UAE agency applies fines amid ban on crypto mining on farms

South Korea’s financial regulator outlined plans on Jan. 28 to transition crypto exchanges from a registration system to a licensing regime to boost capital market appeal, Financial News reported. Financial Services Commission (FSC) Chairman Lee Eok-won stated that the proposed licensing framework—part of the Digital Asset Basic Act—would grant exchanges ongoing authorization while assigning them broader responsibilities.Photo by Tara Winstead님 on PexelsRuling party plans Lunar New Year crypto bill filingThe FSC has recommended capping individual ownership stakes in exchanges at 15–20% to prevent ownership concentration, a view broadly supported by the ruling Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Task Force, according to Edaily. However, party officials noted that internal disagreements remain over whether to include these limits directly in the bill, which they aim to submit before the Lunar New Year holiday next month. Progress on the legislation faces hurdles regarding stablecoins. The Democratic Party has presented a mediation proposal, but the Bank of Korea and the FSC remain at odds. The central bank argues that stablecoin issuance rights should be restricted to consortia where banks hold a majority stake of at least 51%. The regulatory push coincides with a surge in crypto participation. Data from the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS)—cited by People Power Party lawmaker Lee Heon-seung and reported by the Asia Business Daily—shows the number of won-based traders rose about 70% over the past three years. Users on the five major exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Gopax, and Korbit) reached 9.91 million last year, up from 5.82 million in 2023. Despite the growing user base, trading volumes have been volatile. Volumes surged to 2,411 trillion won ($1.8 trillion) in 2024 from 1,122 trillion won ($801.6 billion) in 2023, before easing to 2,140 trillion won ($1.6 trillion) last year amid a market slowdown. Tax rulings and crime cases test crypto oversightAs regulations tighten, courts are clarifying tax treatments. According to the news outlet Digital Asset, a court recently upheld the National Tax Service’s decision to tax digital assets received through promotional events. The court rejected a claimant’s request for an 80% tax deduction, dismissing the argument that the promotion was a competition determined by participant rankings. The ruling clarified that the giveaways did not meet the legal definition of a competition eligible for such tax benefits under the Income Tax Act. Authorities are also grappling with crypto-related crime. According to another Edaily report, the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office has launched a probe into five investigators after 320 seized Bitcoin was stolen from a phishing site during a handover of duties in August. Prosecutors have denied internal collusion. Separately, MBC News reported that Seoul police are investigating two teenagers accused of luring a buyer to a face-to-face trade in Gangnam on Jan. 27 and fleeing with 28 million won ($21,000). 

Mobile Strategy Game ‘EF Defense’ to Launch on Immutable zkEVMWeracle, the Singapore-based developer behind the popular mobile game Endless Frontier, is gearing up to deploy its latest creation, EF Defense, on the Ethereum scaling network, Immutable zkEVM.The tower defense strategy game, currently available on iOS and Android, will receive a significant boost with this move, opening up new opportunities for players and integrating blockchain technology into its gameplay.Photo by Catherine Kay Greenup on UnsplashPlay-to-earn gameEF Defense, a play-to-earn game with stunning visual aesthetics similar to Endless Frontier, transports players to the Land of Abundance, where they must fend off a dark and menacing force threatening the continent of Akaros. Armed with 70 diverse heroes and an array of customization options, players will embark on an epic quest to protect their territory and claim rewards for their strategic prowess.Immutable, a prominent Web3 games publisher headquartered in Australia, is partnering with Weracle to facilitate this transition. The move to the Ethereum scaling network brings the potential for even greater in-game experiences, enhanced security, and unique ownership opportunities through non-fungible tokens (NFTs). While EF Defense already offers hero characters as NFTs on the Ethereum scaling network Polygon, the specific utilization of NFTs and tokens on Immutable zkEVM remains undisclosed.The gaming industry veterans behind MagmaByte have also caught the NFT wave with their upcoming release, Galaxy Commanders. This player-versus-player (PvP) space shooter, developed by former talents from major gaming companies like Electronic Arts (EA), NCSoft, and Nexon, will utilize the Immutable zkEVM network for its launch. Players can expect action-packed space battles and cooperative planetary conquests, utilizing various strategies to claim victory.Based on PolygonImmutable zkEVM is based on Polygon’s zkEVM technology, a layer-2 Ethereum scaling network specially designed for gaming. This integration promises faster and more cost-effective transactions compared to the Ethereum mainnet, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable gaming experience. To cater to gamers new to Web3, Immutable is also working on developing the Passport, a user-friendly wallet to facilitate easy interactions with blockchain-based games.Weracle’s involvement with blockchain gaming through EF Defense is likely to be just a starting point. The studio has ambitious plans to launch more crypto games in the future, cementing its position in the evolving landscape of blockchain-based gaming. Additionally, a digital Weracle Wallet is in the works, intending to create a holistic ecosystem for players and collectors alike.Andrew Sorokovsky, VP Of Global Business Development at Immutable, expressed enthusiasm for Weracle’s transition into Web3 gaming, acknowledging the team’s expertise in the traditional gaming space and predicting significant strides in the realm of blockchain-based entertainment.As EF Defense prepares to enter the world of Immutable zkEVM, players can look forward to an enhanced gaming experience with the added benefits of blockchain technology.The integration of NFTs and the prospect of play-to-earn mechanics has the potential to make a far bigger impact, provided the correct balance is struck between engaging gameplay and the play-to-earn model dynamic.

Two Singaporean firms are tokenizing a physical gold fund, joining a broader push to digitize real-world assets (RWAs) ahead of projected growth in the sector. According to CoinDesk, Marketnode, a digital infrastructure operator founded in 2021 by SGX Group and Temasek, has partnered with asset manager Lion Global Investors to tokenize the LionGlobal Singapore Physical Gold Fund. The fund, launched in November as the country’s first insured physical gold fund, will issue tokens on the Solana blockchain. The setup allows investors to subscribe to and redeem fund units on-chain through Marketnode’s network. The structure keeps traditional custody and full insurance on allocated bars, while offering an option for in-kind redemption. LionGlobal’s Enhanced Liquidity funds, denominated in U.S. dollars and Singapore dollars, will also be available on the platform.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashBhutan launches sovereign-backed gold tokenSingapore is among several countries moving to digitize precious metals. A separate CoinDesk report said Bhutan is expanding its blockchain strategy through Gelephu Mindfulness City, a special administrative region aimed at attracting foreign investment. The region is issuing the TER token, a gold-backed digital asset supported by the kingdom’s sovereign framework. The tokens are issued on Solana, with custody and distribution handled by DK Bank, Bhutan’s first licensed digital bank. The shift toward tokenizing tangible assets comes as analysts predict substantial growth in the market. CoinMarketCap data places the current market value of tokenized gold at about $3.2 billion. RWA market projected at $2TData from RWA.xyz shows the broader RWA market cap, excluding stablecoins, stood at $18.7 billion as of Dec. 18. In an October report, Standard Chartered projected that figure would reach $2 trillion by 2028, two years earlier than McKinsey’s forecast last year. Geoffrey Kendrick, Standard Chartered’s head of digital assets research, said the revised timeline reflects rapid expansion in the stablecoin market. He added that growth has been reinforced by the GENIUS Act, passed in the U.S. in July 2025, which introduced clear rules for fiat-backed digital tokens. Singapore tops global crypto adoptionThe collaboration comes as Singapore strengthens its leadership in digital assets. The World Crypto Rankings 2025, released on Dec. 10 by Bybit and DL Research, named Singapore the top country for crypto adoption among 79 jurisdictions. The report cited regulatory clarity and institutional maturity as key drivers, noting that more than 11% of Singaporeans hold cryptocurrency.