Turkish crypto legislation: anticipated reforms await clarity

Nexo DWTC, the Dubai arm of the well-known crypto lender, has obtained initial licensing approval from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth and development.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashLending, borrowing and broker-dealer activitiesThe approval grants Nexo the authorization to engage in virtual asset lending and borrowing, management and investment relative to digital assets, together with broker-dealer activities within the region. Commenting on the development, Nexo Managing Partner, CFO and Co-Founder Kalin Metodiev, stated:”Nexo is enthusiastic about the pursuit of new market strategies aligned with the transformative guidance of Dubai's Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority." The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has played a pivotal role in promoting the region as a nucleus for global innovation and governance. Dubai's early adoption of blockchain strategies in 2016 and the establishment of VARA in 2022 underscore its commitment to emerging as a global epicenter for digital asset innovation. This initiative mirrors the city's longstanding influence in the traditional finance sector. Seven million worldwide usersFor Nexo, which caters to over 7 million users worldwide, the Dubai market represents a substantial opportunity for regional expansion and the delivery of premium services. Nexo is cementing its position as a leading digital assets institution. However, it hasn’t always been easy for the company. Amidst the broader cryptocurrency downturn post the 2021 market peak, Nexo faced significant challenges. In 2022 prominent crypto lenders faced bankruptcy, drawing heightened scrutiny towards Nexo given its involvement in similar business activities. This prompted speculations about the platform's sustainability. Additionally, Nexo grappled with regulatory pressures, notably agreeing to a $45 million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for failure to register the offer and sale of its Earn Interest Product (EIP). It also faced money laundering charges in its home base of Bulgaria. These charges were later dropped. Subsequently, the company pursued $3 billion in damages from the Bulgarian state, refuting allegations that brought disrepute to the company following an investigation that found no evidence against it. Reflective of a more positive outlook more recently, Nexo Co-Founder Antoni Trenchev took to CNBC on March 1, offering his prediction that Bitcoin is on target for a $100,000 unit price in the not-too-distant future. VARA, established in March 2022 following the enactment of Law No.4 of 2022, assumes the responsibility of regulating, supervising and overseeing virtual assets and virtual asset activities across all zones in the Emirate of Dubai, excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre. VARA's pivotal role in crafting an advanced legal framework is geared towards safeguarding investors, setting international standards for virtual asset industry governance and bolstering the vision of a borderless economy. Nexo's attainment of initial approval from VARA signifies a major breakthrough in its expansion efforts, underscoring its commitment to compliance and innovation in the digital asset space. This achievement positions the company as one of the few crypto lenders making inroads into the influential Dubai market. 

Beosin Report: Crypto Rug Pulls Surpass DeFi Exploits in MayAccording to a recent report by blockchain security firm Beosin, losses from “rug pulls” or “exit scams” in the cryptocurrency space exceeded the amount stolen from decentralized finance (DeFi) projects during the month of May.The report, published on June 1 by Beosin Blockchain Security, revealed that rug pulls and scams resulted in losses of over $45 million across six incidents during the month. Beosin is headquartered in Chengdu, in China’s Sichuan province. The firm uses formal verification methods to secure smart contracts.In general there were 22 security incidents in the digital assets space over the course of the month. That overall figure accounts for losses totaling $20 million, and represents a vast improvement on the previous month.Three of the incidents were accounted for by security issues related to hardware wallets such as the Trezor and imKey wallets. Six were rug pulls/crypto scams, two were crypto crime incidents while another implicated a critical vulnerability relative to zero-knowledge proof technology.Photo by Tara Winstead on PexelsDeFi protocol attacksIn contrast, there were 10 attacks on DeFi protocols, amounting to $19.7 million in stolen funds. This figure represents a significant decrease of nearly 80% compared to April, and the losses from these types of exploits had been declining for two consecutive months, as per Beosin’s findings.The largest rug pull incident in May involved the alleged disappearance of $32 million associated with the crypto project Fintoch on May 24. Meanwhile, the largest attack on a DeFi platform was a $7.5 million breach targeting Jimbos protocol, according to Beosin’s report.Shifting hacker strategyBeosin noted a shift in the targeting strategy of hackers and scammers, who are now increasingly focusing their attacks on ordinary users rather than various project parties. To mitigate risks, the report recommended that crypto users enhance their anti-fraud awareness, conduct thorough due diligence before investing in projects, and learn how to improve the security of their digital assets.The report also issued a warning against using shared or public charging devices for mobile phones. Beosin highlighted the potential risks associated with these devices, as they could be manipulated to inject malicious programs that compromise private keys. This caution aligns with a similar advisory issued by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in April.The FBI’s Denver office cautioned against using public USB ports, including those found at airports, due to the potential introduction of malware and monitoring software onto devices. Instead, they suggested carrying a personal charger and USB cord for use with electrical outlets.As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial for users to remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their investments. With the rise of rug pulls and the ongoing threats in the DeFi space, staying informed, exercising caution, and adopting robust security measures are essential for protecting one’s digital assets in this rapidly changing industry.

Former Coinbase Japan CEO Joins Fidelity-Backed VCWell-known investment firm Eight Roads Ventures has recruited the former CEO of Coinbase Japan to join them as a partner within the firm.Eight Roads Ventures, a prominent investment firm backed by Fidelity with assets worth over $11 billion, has announced the hiring of Nao Kitazawa as a venture partner. Kitazawa brings a wealth of expertise and experience garnered at Coinbase Japan and elsewhere in the digital assets industry to the firm.In a recent LinkedIn post, Kitazawa expressed his excitement about joining Eight Roads Ventures to pursue his passion for fintech and Web3. He acknowledged the firm’s successful track record of supporting innovative and disruptive companies and considered it an honor to be part of such an organization.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashCoinbase exited JapanKitazawa’s tenure at Coinbase Japan came to an end earlier this year, coinciding with Coinbase’s decision to exit the Japanese market due to prevailing “market conditions.” His appointment at Eight Roads Ventures indicates the increasing interest and involvement of Fidelity, the firm’s backer, in the cryptocurrency space.Fidelity has been making significant strides in the crypto industry. EDX Markets, a crypto exchange backed by Fidelity, recently announced its launch despite regulatory challenges from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a bearish market environment.TradFi heavyweight in cryptoFidelity is probably the standout heavyweight firm from traditional finance which has stepped foot in the crypto space from early on. It has done so through Fidelity Digital Assets, its crypto arm. The subsidiary company quietly rolled out its trading platform this year, providing millions of users with commission-free trading of bitcoin and ether. Additionally, Fidelity has been expanding its crypto research team, demonstrating its commitment to the industry.Headquartered in Bermuda, Eight Road Ventures positions itself as a global venture capital firm that helps entrepreneurs scale. It backs and partners with game-changing technology and healthcare companies, with a presence in China, Europe, India, and Japan.Eight Roads has also been actively investing in various crypto startups, including Fireblocks and Kaiko. Kitazawa’s appointment is expected to bring significant value to the firm’s portfolio, leveraging his knowledge and insights gained from working in the cryptocurrency sector.Originally known as Fidelity Ventures, Eight Roads Ventures has been involved in investments since 1969, initially operating out of Boston. Recently, it launched a $350 million technology investment fund in China and a $250 million healthcare and life sciences fund in India, demonstrating an interest in pursuing emerging opportunities in Asia.Shifting strategic focus overseasWith the addition of Nao Kitazawa as a venture partner, Eight Roads Ventures reinforces its position as a leading investment firm with a keen interest in the evolving landscape of fintech, Web3, and cryptocurrencies. It’s likely that the firm recognizes what way the regulatory winds are blowing, and with that, it’s bringing on board someone of Kitazawa’s caliber, with expertise outside of the US.Against the backdrop of a currently adverse regulatory environment in the US, earlier this month US VC giant Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) opened its first international office in London, in what many perceived to be a move towards a more regulatory progressive environment relative to the emerging digital assets sector.