Safeheron launches world’s first open-sourced Intel SGX TEE for Web3

HKEX Launches Blockchain-Based Settlement PlatformHong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has unveiled a blockchain-based settlement platform in a move that could potentially transform the landscape of international stock trading, bolstering transparency, efficiency, and operational security.Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashHKEX SynapseAccording to an announcement on Wednesday (local time), the new platform is called Synapse, and it is set to launch on October 9. The platform utilizes smart contracts developed in the DAML programming language, offering a range of benefits for market participants.Synapse’s primary objective is to streamline post-trade workflows, minimize settlement risks, and enhance transparency in the financial markets. It will be deployed on HKEX’s Stock Connect, a program that allows international investors access to over 1,000 mainland Chinese stocks through Hong Kong routing.With an average daily turnover of RMB 109.3 billion ($15.18 billion) in the first half of 2023, up 5% from the previous year, with a 50% increase from 2020 levels, Stock Connect has established itself as an important channel for international investment.DAML-based smart contractsOne of Synapse’s standout features is its use of DAML, an open-source smart contract language. DAML has the capability to synchronize data across both blockchains and centralized databases, which can significantly improve operational efficiency. By incorporating smart contracts into the settlement process, Synapse enables automatic generation of settlement instructions, reducing the time and manual effort required for trade confirmation. This not only reduces the likelihood of errors but also accelerates settlement, enhancing liquidity and boosting investor confidence.Additionally, Synapse facilitates concurrent processing by simultaneously generating settlement instructions for all parties involved in the trade. This near-instantaneous status update mechanism is especially crucial when connecting traders across different markets. HKEX’s connection to Hong Kong’s Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation via its Institutional Trade Processing service further centralizes cross-border transaction matching, creating a robust ecosystem for seamless trading.Synapse’s launch reflects HKEX’s interest in nurturing international participation where Mainland China’s equity markets are concerned. Glenda So, HKEX Group Head of Emerging Business and FIC, expressed her enthusiasm for the platform’s potential to strengthen both market and investor growth strategies. She believes that Synapse will not only enhance post-trade efficiencies but also contribute to building a more resilient financial ecosystem.Established interest in crypto/blockchainThis is not HKEX’s first expression of interest in blockchain-based technology. In a report it published earlier this year, the Hong Kong stock exchange concluded that crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have the potential to play an important part in building the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Trading in the first crypto ETFs commenced on the platform in December of last year.It’s worth noting that Hong Kong has been rapidly evolving into a hub for Web3 firms, further emphasizing the importance of platforms like Synapse to enhance the efficiency and security of financial transactions in this dynamic environment. While developments in the crypto space are ongoing, Synapse’s blockchain-based settlement platform represents yet another milestone in the evolution of crypto and blockchain-centric financial infrastructure in the region.

Illicit Crypto Activities Estimated to Have Surpassed $100 Billion in S.E. AsiaA recent analysis by blockchain analytics firm Bitrace has found that over $100 billion worth of digital currency has been used in illicit crypto trading activities in Southeast Asia.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashThe firm provided details of its analysis via X (formerly Twitter) on Monday. The data underscores the extensive scope of unlawful activities involving cryptocurrencies across Southeast Asia. The analysis further revealed that illicit activities involve fraudulent schemes, online gambling, and money laundering.Misuse of digital asset innovationSome of the key characteristics of digital assets include the ability to maintain anonymity, decentralization, and borderless transactions, which are generally considered positive attributes. However, the very nature of decentralized cryptocurrency means that nobody dictates who uses it or the purpose for which someone decides to use it. With that, these characteristics have rendered illegal undertakings not only more covert but also facilitated expedited transfers of pilfered resources.The silver lining, however, rests in the inherent transparency of blockchain ledgers. This quality has enabled Bitrace’s team of encryption analysts to trace funds implicated in illicit ventures through intensive on-chain analysis.Key insightsThe Bitrace research points towards the following key insights:Prevalence of Tether (USDT): The use of USDT has gained prominence in both illicit activities and gambling operations throughout Southeast Asia, with a staggering sum of over 115 billion USDT recorded in 2022 alone.Shift to Top Trading Platforms: USDT is observed to migrate from unlawful platforms within Southeast Asia towards top-tier trading platforms. Particularly favored by operators and gamblers, a significant proportion hails from the Chinese demographic, consistently gravitating towards specific exchanges.Inflow into Trading Platforms: A noteworthy development emerges as over 14.6 billion USDT prepares to traverse into trading platform accounts. The mounting risk factor diffuses across an expanding spectrum of addresses and platforms.Likely consequencesIf this blockchain analysis is found to be accurate, there are likely to be ramifications for all projects operating in the digital assets, DeFi and Web3 space. It comes at a time when the focus on the regulation of crypto-related businesses is more intense than ever before.Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Transaction (KYT) legislation are cornerstone financial services regulations that have been established on a global basis. If these regulations are being flouted, and crypto is being used as a means to circumvent them, there’s a real risk that regulation could be applied heavy-handedly to counteract that threat of widespread illicit activity.Global crypto exchange Binance has faced criticism in this context, with a suggestion in March that its Turkey-based exchange service had been used by an organization connected with militant group Hamas for money laundering and terrorist financing.In a report last week, Binance claimed that it shared information with authorities that led to the capture of senior ISIS members. More such cooperation will likely be necessary to prevent the sector being subject to overzealous regulation.

Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group, in collaboration with WebN Group, has unveiled Libre, an institutional Web3 protocol powered by Polygon technology. WebN Group is an incubation hub for fintech and Web3 innovators. It’s backed by Laser Digital and Alan Howard, the co-founder of alternative investment management platform, Brevan Howard.Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashFocusing on asset tokenizationLibre leverages asset tokenization and smart contracts, aiming for regulatory-compliant issuance and management of alternative investments. According to a statement, the protocol is built using the Polygon Chain Development Kit (CDK), facilitating the development of purpose-built, zero knowledge-powered Layer 2 blockchains on Ethereum. Dr. Avtar Sehra, the founder of Libre, has been actively involved in real-world asset (RWA) tokenization since 2014. His previous experience includes founding the UK FCA-licensed tokenization platform Nivaura. The protocol's applications extend beyond primary issuance services, with additional use cases such as collateralized lending and automated rebalancing of private investment portfolios. In a press release which was published on Wednesday, Sehra commented on the project:”While our MVP objective is to increase AUM by launching the primary issuance service and driving distributor integrations, we are also working closely with our partners and clients on our 2024 product roadmap, which includes collateralized lending and automated portfolio rebalancing — building the future of wealth APIs.” Libre's anticipated launch is in Q1 2024, with investment management firms Brevan Howard and Hamilton Lane poised to become the first issuers on the platform. The industry has shown growing interest in leveraging blockchain technology to revolutionize the distribution and accessibility of alternative asset funds. Making blockchains ‘mainstay financial rails’Polygon’s Indian co-founder Sandeep Nailwal outlined on a social media post on Wednesday the relevance of a dedicated network relative to real-world assets. He wrote:”RWAs have the potential to make blockchains mainstay financial rails at a global scale. I have always believed that RWAs would need their own regulated, compliant environment. Public shared chains like Ethereum mainnet, or L2 mainnets are intrinsically permissionless and not the perfect for many types of RWAs.” With that outlook in mind, Nailwal believes that Libre showcases the potential of blockchain technology to unlock new opportunities for investors globally. Natalie Smith, Head of Strategy at Brevan Howard, said, “the tokenization of funds allows us to offer investors a new way to access our strategies, providing them with optionality, and further develops our platform to serve client needs.” Competing projectsLibre is not the sole project exploring the tokenization of funds. In November, JPMorgan's Onyx collaborated with asset and wealth managers WisdomTree and Apollo, along with various blockchain technology providers, on a blockchain interoperability proof-of-concept for investment portfolio management. SC Ventures, the Singapore-based investment and innovation arm of Standard Chartered, also entered the tokenization space by launching Libeara, its tokenization platform. The SGD Delta Fund, a tokenized Singapore-dollar government bond fund, recently received an AA rating from Moody's after becoming the first fund to use Libeara. The first tokenization platforms have tended to be run on private blockchains. It will be interesting to watch the development of Libre as it’s the first time a financial institution-focused layer 2 network is being built, with final settlement on the Ethereum blockchain.