Korean Telecommunications Firms Ramp Up ESG Efforts with NFTs

Dunamu Restructures Leadership at Its Blockchain Research ArmDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, has implemented leadership changes at its blockchain research arm, Lambda256. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Decenter.Photo by Lea L on UnsplashCo-leadership structureStarting this month, Lambda256 welcomes a co-leadership structure, with tech maven Chung Ui-chung and financial specialist Park Yong-shin stepping in as co-CEOs. Each CEO holds independent signing authority. Chung previously held the role of Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at internet messaging giant Kakao, while Park Yong-shin boasts a distinguished career in public administration and finance, having passed the civil service examination and later steering the helm at Heungkuk Investment Trust Management, currently known as Heungkuk Asset Management.Tech expert and gov’t affairs specialistThe reshuffle follows the departure of former CEO Park Jae-hyun, who resigned last month. Shedding light on the division of roles, a Lambda256 official mentioned that Chung will spearhead practical endeavors, whereas Park Yong-shin will liaise with government sectors. Industry analysts perceive this strategic move as Lambda256’s intensified drive to hone its technological edge and navigate the evolving government regulations surrounding security tokens and associated blockchain ventures.Dunamu, holding a dominant 60.6% ownership in Lambda256, established the company in 2018, entrusting the leadership to Park Jae-hyun, a former employee of SK Telecom and Samsung Electronics. The subsequent year saw Lambda256 evolve into a subsidiary, rolling out blockchain platforms like Luniverse. However, financial challenges loomed, with the firm recording net losses of KRW 2.1 billion ($1.6 million) in 2020, KRW 3.7 billion in 2021, and KRW 46.5 billion in 2022.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman's Worldcoin project aims to bolster ties with Malaysian officials amid concerns over data privacy. Sam Altman and Alex Blania, key figures behind the Worldcoin project, recently engaged in discussions with Malaysian leaders, including the nation's Prime Minister, to enhance government relations. The move comes as Worldcoin faces scrutiny and seeks to address concerns surrounding data protection.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashAddressing privacy concernsThe "proof-of-personhood" crypto project has been under scrutiny for its data collection practices. Last month, temporary bans were imposed by Spain and Portugal, halting Worldcoin's data collection activities. The project offers WLD tokens to users in exchange for iris scans to create their personal World ID, prompting privacy advocates' concerns. Government attention and oversightWorldcoin's high-profile nature, coupled with Sam Altman's involvement, has drawn significant government attention. Countries like Germany, France, Argentina, Kenya and South Korea have initiated investigations into the project's data collection practices. Despite challenges, senior government officials continue to engage with Worldcoin amidst growing concerns about artificial intelligence threats like deepfakes. Strengthening government relationsTo address regulatory concerns, Worldcoin's parent company, Tools for Humanity, appointed Trevor Traina, former U.S. ambassador to Austria, as Head of Global Affairs. Traina emphasized the importance of meeting policymakers' expectations regarding data privacy and security. New privacy measuresIn response to regulatory pressures, Worldcoin introduced "Personal Custody," discontinuing the storage of biometric data for new signups. Additionally, users can now request the deletion of their iris codes, and stricter age verification measures have been implemented to prevent minors from signing up. These measures were developed in consultation with privacy experts and data protection authorities. Despite challenges, Worldcoin has assigned over five million World IDs, according to project data. 

Putin approves inclusion of digital ruble within Russian tax codeRussian President Vladimir Putin has given his approval to a new law that incorporates the digital ruble into Russia’s tax code, marking a significant step in the country’s push towards digital currency adoption.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashAuthority to recover fundsThe development was reported by Russian news outlet Telesputnik on Tuesday. The legislation introduces terms such as “digital ruble” and “digital ruble wallet” into the tax code. It outlines the legal framework for these digital assets. Notably, the law grants bailiffs and court-appointed individuals the authority to recover central bank digital currency (CBDC) funds from wallets in cases where taxpayers lack sufficient fiat in their bank accounts.Moreover, the law empowers tax authorities to suspend transactions on digital ruble wallets and request documentation from platform operators to confirm fund withdrawals from a taxpayer’s account. In a move aimed at streamlining the process, confiscated digital coins can be transferred directly to the Russian Treasury.This legislation, the second major CBDC-related law passed in 2023, signals Russia’s interest in fast-tracking the implementation of its digital ruble. Despite conflicting statements, the Ministry of Finance anticipates that all Russians will have the opportunity to use digital ruble wallets for payments by 2024. However, the Central Bank has indicated a potentially delayed national roll-out, stating it may not occur before 2025.Key provisions outlined in the new law include defining the Central Bank’s role as the “operator of the digital ruble platform” and establishing liability procedures if the bank fails to fulfill these obligations. Additionally, the law addresses the taxation of transactions involving digital rubles, with exemptions for Value Added Tax (VAT) on account opening and holding.Working around sanctionsAs Russia edges closer to the digital ruble roll-out, the nation faces economic challenges due to ongoing U.S. and EU sanctions. Moscow views the CBDC as a strategic tool in international trade, aiming to leverage it to navigate economic restrictions. Government officials believe the digital ruble will play a crucial role in reducing costs and risks for domestic firms engaged in foreign trade.The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a five-member economic bloc including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, is exploring the potential for cross-border CBDC functions. Belarus and Kazakhstan are also expediting their CBDC projects, with a focus on cross-border trading capabilities.Earlier this month, a Russian politician could begin to use their respective CBDCs for bilateral trade deals as early as next year. Even before sanctions hit, both Russia and China had been working towards de-dollarization for some time.Ongoing pilot programThe Central Bank is actively piloting the digital ruble in 11 Russian cities alongside 13 partner commercial banks. Earlier this month, the bank stated that “the pilot will continue at least until the end of 2024 and, if necessary, will be extended.” The Central Bank added that “only after the completion of the pilot will the digital ruble be introduced into mass circulation.”A group of 16 banks is set to join the trial in the coming year. The finance ministry aims to utilize the digital ruble for government subsidies and welfare payments, with plans for implementation in 2024.