Public Confidence in Crypto Wanes in Hong Kong Amid JPEX Scandal

Korea’s Internet Agency Encourages More Blockchain Tech Adoption to Overcome Crypto WinterVirtual asset and blockchain technology needs to be more broadly adopted to overcome crypto winter, an official from the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) said at the 2023 Blockchain Meetup Conference on Wednesday.©Pexels/Helena LopesUser-friendly apps and regulatory supportPark Sang-hwan, the leader of the blockchain technology promotion group at KISA, encouraged the blockchain industry to develop user-friendly applications to give positive impressions, adding that blockchain-based apps should be faster and efficient to meet users’ expectations.He also said the blockchain industry needs regulatory support, explaining that regulatory issues can hinder the growth of the industry’s growth.KISA’s support for blockchain industryAccording to Park, the quasi-government internet agency introduced a business quality control system to offer advice on legal, technological, and business issues to companies, as well as to provide them with business problem-solving support. KISA will continue driving the development of key blockchain technologies, create new business plans for Web 3.0, and devise a mid- to long-term roadmap for research and development, he said.Blockchain projects in KoreaDuring his speech at the conference, Park presented several KISA-led public sector projects that will unfold this year, as reported by the Korean economics newspaper Hankyung. They include blockchain-based online voting systems, the establishment of digitally formed national licenses, and the verification of personal identification.Endeavors in the private sector were also revealed, including NFT-based concert tickets, oil waste disposal systems, and identification using soulbound tokens.

Singaporean Researchers Devise More Effective DAO VotingResearchers at the Singapore University of Social Sciences have come up with a more efficient governance model for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDAO governance reviewThe scientists presented their work via a paper titled “Voting Schemes in DAO Governance,” which was published earlier this week. The paper is due to appear in the Annual Review of Fintech in due course.The research paper initially sets out with a review of the different forms of voting currently used to affect DAO governance in the various early stage projects that are already up and running. Having taken a deep dive into existing approaches, the research team of Qinxu Ding, Weibiao Xu, Zhiguo Wang and David Kuo Chuen Lee decided that they could go one better themselves.Their review encompassed eight current approaches including the following: token-based quorum voting, knowledge-extractable voting, conviction voting and reputation-based voting. Each voting scheme was then evaluated based on the following factors:Efficiency: An assessment of the speed at which proposals are selected and approved.Fairness: Each voter should have equal rights to vote.Scalability: The degree to which storage, computation and communication needs can be adjusted relative to the number of voters.Robustness: An assessment of the relative resistance of the voting scheme to attacks and collusion.Incentive Schemes: The extent to which DAO members are motivated to vote.Following on from that analysis, the scientists put forward a hypothetical voting mechanism with design considerations relative to fully decentralized and permissionless DAO governance. When it came to ratings, the holographic consensus approach scored highest, with a “high” rating in the categories of efficiency, fairness and robustness, dropping down to medium when it came to scalability. None of the other approaches came close.In trying to go one better, the team took the holographic consensus approach and set out to create their own hypothetical voting mechanism based on this model. As evidenced from the paper, they tried to effect improvements to this approach:“We know that the downside of the conviction voting mechanism is that it takes time to approve an urgent proposal. To address this concern, we introduce a blind betting mechanism: each member could choose whether to bet on any proposals with a certain number of their tokens.”The researcher’s hypothetical model allows stakeholders to gamble their tokens on the likelihood of a proposal passing or failing. The logic with this approach, they claim, is that it would speed up the governance process, while making it more robust at the same time.In concluding remarks, the researchers acknowledged that all approaches were not without their pros and cons. They point out that the further development of DAOs shouldn’t be confined to a static organizational future. While they believe that their own hypothetical scheme is in theory superior, they acknowledge that it too has flaws. With that, the realities of implementing it in the real world may be a challenge.

Korean Police Agency Bolsters Crypto Investigation SkillsThe Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) is escalating its efforts to improve its proficiency in probing digital asset-related crimes. As reported by Digital Today, this will be achieved by providing dedicated training to track digital assets and implementing a strategic plan to eradicate such illicit activities.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsTracking digital assetsIn a recently revealed training proposal, the KNPA outlined its intention to launch a specialized training program on tracking digital assets. The program, scheduled to begin in mid-July, will run for three months and include four distinct sessions, with a total of 120 attendees.The rising number of cases involving the illicit use of virtual assets to gain criminal proceeds has underscored the necessity for proficient tracking of these assets during investigations. As part of its commitment to strengthening its cyber investigation capabilities, the KNPA is encouraging its officers to obtain professional certifications. Last year, the agency also organized a training course focusing on tracing virtual assets.Hands-on, case-based approachThis year’s training curriculum will adopt a more hands-on, case-based approach, emphasizing practical experience. There will be two types of courses offered: specialized and advanced. They will cover a range of topics, including the fundamentals of Bitcoin, the differences between Ethereum and Bitcoin, and the concept of crypto mixing and unmixing.Chainalysis certificationsUpon completion of the specialized course, participants will be awarded a Chainalysis Reactor Certification from a reputable crypto data analysis company based in New York. Those completing the advanced courses will receive certifications such as the Chainalysis Ethereum Investigations Certification and the Chainalysis Investigation Specialist Certification.In April, the KNPA initiated a procurement procedure to acquire and install 12 units of crypto tracking software developed by Chainalysis, costing 81.67 million KRW ($61,000) per unit. This software allows for real-time monitoring of crypto address transactions, data visualization, correlation analysis, and supports the tracking of over 100 tokens, including Bitcoin and Ethereum. It also facilitates IP tracking and unmixing, a technique used to disentangle mixed cryptocurrency transactions.Strategic effortsTo further enhance its expertise in investigating virtual assets, the KNPA commissioned a study this month titled “Establishing Strategies to Eradicate Virtual Asset Crimes and Address Investigation Risks.” Through this initiative, the agency aims to examine the policy and legislative approaches adopted by other countries in combating crypto crimes, assess their applicability in Korea, and study investigative techniques and systems tailored to various virtual assets.