Socket Protocol Raises $5M in Strategic Partnership

Hot Wallet Exploit Results in $23M Bitrue LossBitrue, a Singapore-based crypto exchange, has fallen prey to a $23 million hack due to a hot wallet exploit. The exchange has been forced to suspend all withdrawals until April 18, to provide an opportunity to conduct a thorough security review.©Pexels/Karolina GrabowskaHot wallet vulnerabilityHot wallets are used by exchanges to store small amounts of cryptocurrencies for easy access. These wallets are connected to the internet and are therefore more vulnerable to attacks compared to cold wallets, which are stored offline. In the case of Bitrue, hackers were able to exploit the hot wallet and steal cryptocurrencies worth $23 million.In a series of Twitter posts, the exchange outlined that the exploit occurred at 07:18 (UTC) on Friday. “We were able to address the matter quickly and prevented the further exploit of funds”, it went on to state.The stolen digital assets include ETH, QNT, GALA, SHIB, HOT and MATIC. Bitrue outlined that the hot wallet funds account for only 5% of overall funds and that the rest of its wallets remain secure and have not been compromised.Blockchain security firm PeckShield outlined how the funds were swapped and drained. A wallet it has labeled as “Bitrue drainer” swapped 173,000 QNT, 22.55 billion SHIB tokens, 46.4 million GALA and 310,000 MATIC for 8,540 ETH. The ether is now being held within the following address:0x1819EDe3B8411EbC613F3603813Bf42aE09bA5A5Reimbursing usersIn response to the hack, Bitrue has promised to reimburse all affected users. However, the process could take some time.The incident underscores the importance of taking precautions when storing cryptocurrencies on exchanges. Users should only keep a minimal amount of cryptocurrencies on an exchange and should not store more than they can afford to lose. Ongoing exploits, hacks and frauds exemplify the need for users to only use reputable platforms with a proven track record of security.Doubling down on securityBitrue has promised to improve its security measures to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. The exchange’s response to the hack has been lauded by many in the cryptocurrency community, who have praised the company’s transparency and commitment to reimbursing affected users.The cryptocurrency community has been vocal in its criticism of exchanges that fail to prioritize security. The Bitrue hack is just the latest in a series of incidents that have highlighted the importance of maintaining security in the world of cryptocurrency.It’s not the first security breach that the exchange has encountered. In 2019 Bitrue suffered a $4.7 million loss, with quantities of both XRP and Cardano (ADA) having been stolen. On that occasion, the exchange released tracking details relative to the stolen funds. Thanks to collaboration with Huobi, Bittrex and ChangeNOW, the funds and associated accounts were frozen.According to data from CoinGecko, Bitrue trades an average of $1 billion in digital assets daily, with bitcoin and ether trading pairs accounting for a large proportion of that trading volume. The Bitrue hack has been a wake-up call for the cryptocurrency community and serves as a reminder of the ongoing risks associated with storing cryptocurrencies on exchanges.

Chinese Court Recognizes Virtual Assets as Legal PropertyAccording to a recent report published by the People’s Courts of the People’s Republic of China, a Chinese court has recognized the legal status of virtual assets, having analyzed their attributes within the framework of Chinese criminal law.The court unequivocally stated that virtual assets are considered legal property under the current legal policy framework and are thus protected by law.The People’s Courts of the People’s Republic of China exercise judicial power independently, free from interference by administrative or public organizations. They have responsibility for adjudicating civil, criminal, and administrative cases.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashProperty classificationLocal news source Odaily News reported on the development on Friday, indicating that the report, titled “Identification of the Property Attributes of Virtual Currency and Disposal of Property Involved in the Case,” explicitly recognized the economic attributes of virtual assets, leading to their classification as property.This declaration is particularly significant in light of China’s sweeping ban on decentralized cryptocurrencies. Despite this ban, the report argues that virtual assets held by individuals should enjoy legal protection within the existing policy framework.Furthermore, the report proposed recommendations for addressing crimes involving virtual assets. It emphasized that in cases where money and property are involved, confiscation should be based on the integration of criminal and civil law. The approach taken aims to strike a balance between safeguarding personal property rights while also addressing broader social and public interests.Contentious approach to cryptoWhile China has been making every effort to promote its central bank digital currency (CBDC) and the development of blockchain and metaverse-related technology within the country, its stance on decentralized cryptocurrencies has been contentious at best.Its approach in that respect has been marked by a blanket ban on crypto-related activities such as mining and trading and the prohibition of foreign crypto exchanges from serving customers within mainland China. Nevertheless, Chinese courts have consistently taken a more nuanced view without necessarily contradicting the government’s approach.Differing interpretationsThe divergence between national policy and court rulings first emerged in 2019 when the Hangzhou Internet Court found that Bitcoin is a form of virtual property, and on that basis, it is safeguarded by the law from the point of view of property rights. In May 2022, a Shanghai court affirmed that Bitcoin qualifies as virtual property and, as such, falls under the purview of property rights.Global issueIt’s not just the Chinese courts that are grappling with the issue of clarifying property rights relative to virtual assets. In April of this year, a case in Hong Kong involving defunct crypto exchange Gatecoin resulted in the courts determining that cryptocurrency is property and that on that basis, it’s “capable of being held in trust.”In July a Singaporean court determined that cryptocurrency is capable of being held in trust and on that basis, it should be recognized as property. Earlier this year, the High Court of Justice in London recognized non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as property.The report from the People’s Court reaffirms the legal status of virtual assets as protected property under Chinese law. This development highlights the ongoing divergence between China’s regulatory policy and the judicial interpretation of virtual assets, signaling a potential evolution in the country’s approach to cryptocurrencies.

Paxos scores licensing approval in Abu DhabiPaxos, a New York-based blockchain and tokenization infrastructure platform, has achieved in-principle licensing approvals from the Abu Dhabi Global Market’s (ADGM) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA).Photo by Kent Tupas on UnsplashEnabling stablecoin issuanceIn a press release published on Wednesday, Paxos outlined that these approvals mark a significant step for the company, enabling it to issue USD and other currency-backed stablecoins while also providing crypto-brokerage and custody services through two regulated ADGM entities.This licensing acquisition comes hot on the heels of a similar outcome in Singapore. Earlier this month, Paxos subsidiary Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). That approval enables it to offer digital payment token services and issue USD-backed stablecoins within the Southeast Asian city-state.The company, while making efforts to focus on transparency and accountability, aims to extend the global reach of its regulated USD-backed stablecoins upon receiving full approval in Abu Dhabi. Walter Hessert, Paxos’ Head of Strategy, emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance and engagement with authorities to shape digital asset rules, maintaining Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) standards.Hessert stated:”Our IPAs [in-principle approvals] from the FSRA [Financial Services Regulatory Authority], on the heels of our IPA from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, solidify our commitment to pursuing international growth through regulated frameworks. Paxos is unique in the industry for this approach and we will continue expanding our regulatory licensing to serve global enterprises as a trusted, innovative partner.”U.S. regulatory difficultiesIn addition to Singapore and now Abu Dhabi, Paxos already holds approvals from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the local state regulator in New York in the United States. The company’s experience in its home market has been problematic more recently, however.In February, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Paxos with a Wells Notice, a letter that informs the receiver that infractions have been uncovered following investigation. The New York regulator, the NYDFS, also took action against Paxos, claiming that the company didn’t administer BUSD in a safe and sound manner.These actions led to Paxos ceasing to mint any further BUSD stablecoin, and existing BUSD tokens will remain redeemable until at least February next year.Focus on Asia and Middle EastIt’s likely that these regulatory difficulties have led to the company concentrating its effort in 2023 on expanding in overseas markets. Licensing accomplishments in Singapore and Abu Dhabi speak to that.Paxos expressed contentment with MAS as its regulator in Singapore, anticipating that the oversight will accelerate global consumer adoption of digital assets. As the first blockchain service provider to obtain licenses in both New York and Singapore, the company is strengthening its regulatory portfolio globally.This is further evidenced by a recent collaboration the company had formed in the Philippines earlier this month. Paxos has forged an alliance with Coins.ph, a leading cryptocurrency exchange in the Southeast Asian country. The goal of the collaboration is to propel the adoption in the Philippines of PayPal USD (PYUSD), a U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Paxos.