Circle CEO to Deliver Keynote Address at Korea Blockchain Week in Sept

Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail PaymentsA senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashStreamlining retail e-CNY paymentsThe remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.Standardizing QR code paymentsMu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.Bringing about e-CNY integrationMu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.

SK C&C to Spearhead Establishment of Korea’s First Alternative Trading SystemSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, is set to launch the country’s first Alternative Trading System (ATS) — a securities trading venue that is more loosely regulated than an exchange — in the second half of next year.The firm announced on Wednesday that it will commence the multilateral trading system construction project for Nextrade, a corporation dedicated to preparing the ATS.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCollaborative effort of securities institutionsNextrade was initiated by seven securities firms, including the Korea Financial Investment Association, and was jointly established by 34 participating institutions, including 19 securities companies, three securities-related institutions, and four tech companies in November of last year.SK C&C in particular has been working with Nextrade since 2019. When the corporation was still a consultative body of securities firms, the SK subsidiary was in charge of consulting on various matters regarding the establishment of the ATS and functional system requirements.Establishing a solid foundationThe aforementioned construction project aims to establish a multilateral trading system and an operation and management system to support the trading, brokerage, and agency functions of listed securities and depositary receipts on the ATS, which Nextrade will proceed with upon its official approval in the second half of next year. SK C&C will take on a major role in leading this task.“Based on our digital IT service capabilities that we have accumulated within the financial sphere, we will establish an efficient and reliable multilateral trading system that is on par with regular exchanges,” said Kim Nam-sik, head of the SK C&C Financial Digital2 Group.Besides facilitating multilateral trading, SK C&C will develop an information distribution system that processes investment information in connection with the Korea Exchange and the Korea Securities Depository, as well as a trading support system responsible for product information management, trading statistics, and administration.Trading after hoursThe ATS will allow trading past normal trading hours, which are usually from 9 AM to 3:30 PM — an especially attractive selling point for buyers and sellers. This will be made possible by compiling product information based on closing prices after the market closes, which will create an environment that allows for trading after hours.This service will not only be convenient for office workers but also help them refer to official announcements and the status of overseas markets to make more informed decisions, SK C&C said.Securities that can be traded after hours will be limited to listed stocks and depository receipts on the Korea Exchange for the time being, but SK C&C is reportedly looking into allowing trading of security tokens, non-security virtual assets, and NFTs.Ensuring uninterrupted operationsNotably, there will also be a Disaster Recovery Center, which will serve to protect the ATS’ major systems and data assets and ensure business continuity. A data backup system will be set up to reduce backup time and swiftly recover from any failures in case of potential security threats.Furthermore, the ATS plans to introduce new types of orders to enhance investor benefits in the domestic capital market, setting it apart from the Korea Exchange.

BNP Paribas Partners With Chinese in Digital Yuan PushThe Chinese authorities continue with their sustained efforts to promote use of the digital yuan, on this occasion by hooking up with French international banking group, BNP Paribas.According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Friday, the partnership will see BNP Paribas collaborating with the Bank of China (BOC) to promote the digital yuan to its corporate clients. The digital yuan or e-CNY is a digital representation of the Chinese sovereign currency, issued by the BOC.Photo by Eric Prouzet on Unsplashe-CNY system accessAs part of the arrangement, BNP Paribas China will connect into the BOCs system, accessing an e-CNY management system. The BOC has authorized ten banks in China including the four state-owned banks, all of which are domestic lenders, to deal with its digital currency business.The direct e-CNY system access enables straight-through processing, allowing BNP Paribas to offer digital wallet functionality to its corporate clients relative to the digital yuan. Essentially, the system will allow BNP Paribas China’s corporate clients to link their bank accounts with an accompanying digital wallet. Other functionality that will be enabled as a consequence includes access to smart contract applications through the m-CBDC bridge (central bank digital currency).BNP Paribas China CEO CG Lai commented on the partnership: “While this collaboration can supplement the Bank’s offline payment collection capabilities and further optimize our clients’ account structure, this also reinforced the Bank’s commitment to the China market.” Lai outlined that the bank intends to enhance customer service capabilities by pursuing digital innovation that, like in this instance, contributes to China’s economic development.Louise Zhang, Head of BNP Paribas China Transaction Banking claimed that the partnership will “provide innovative, efficient cash management and trade financing services to local and multinational clients.”CBDC developmentThere has been a lot of activity in recent years when it comes to the development of CBDCs. The central banks of most nations have carried out some level of preparatory or investigative work relative to a digital currency. However, China has been by far the leader in its development of a CBDC.The BOC first began research into a digital currency in 2014. The country’s State Council approved the development of the digital yuan in partnership with China’s commercial banks in 2017. Beyond initial development, a testing phase began in 2019 with the project known as the Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP) system emerging as the first version of the digital yuan after a number of years of development.In 2020, the BOC began more extensive testing of the digital currency in four Chinese cities — Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu and Xiong’an. To promote use of the currency at that time, they offered free digital yuan to residents of those cities to spend, in that way, stepping up efforts to popularize the digital currency.Last month, the administrators of the Chinese city of Xuzhou announced that it was in the process of publishing a pilot scheme which will set out a means for promoting China’s e-CNY digital currency. Also in April, the eastern city of Changshu clarified that it is gearing up to commence paying state employees in the city in e-CNY. According to an announcement made by the city’s finance bureau the civil servants will start to receive e-CNY as payment in May.