OKX Enters Final Stages of Securing VASP License in Hong Kong

Former FTX COO Finds New Role at Sino GlobalConstance Wang, previously known for her executive roles at FTX, has recently joined crypto venture capital firm Sino Global Capital.That’s according to sources Bloomberg cited in a recent report as being familiar with the matter. Wang held the role of Chief Operating Officer at FTX and was also the Co-Chief Executive Officer of FTX Digital Markets, the affiliate of the now-defunct crypto exchange, which was based in the Bahamas. Her responsibilities at FTX included overseeing global business expansion, token listings, and public relations and marketing.Following the collapse of FTX and its sister trading firm Alameda Research, Wang has reportedly spent a significant amount of time in China, according to an undisclosed source.Sino Global Capital, founded in 2015 by Beijing-based American investor Matthew Graham, had revealed its early investment in FTX after the exchange’s collapse. The management team stems from a background in consulting, Wall Street, private equity, government, and corporate spheres. A year prior, the venture capital firm launched a $200 million fund with FTX as a key investor. Sam Bankman-Fried, the Founder of FTX, expressed gratitude for Sino Global’s support, stating that they believed in the FTX vision from the beginning and assisted in making it a reality.Photo by Henry Kobutra on UnsplashLawsuitGraham was quite public in his support of FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried. He appeared frequently on podcasts, always explaining that the FTX founder was a genius. On investing in FTX and in projects in general, Graham stated repeatedly that Sino Global maintained a high level of due diligence. Most of the leading venture capital investors in FTX (including Sino Global) have been subject to class action lawsuits filed by creditors. It’s claimed that many of these investors didn’t simply invest capital but also got involved in actively marketing what turned out to be a fraud.In January, the court-appointed management team overseeing the FTX bankruptcy proceedings sought permission to subpoena Wang and other former executives of the company. Court filings indicate that Wang has not been accused of any wrongdoing in relation to the collapse of FTX or Alameda.Prior to her tenure at FTX, Wang briefly worked at the crypto exchange Huobi in Singapore as a Business Development Manager. She also spent two years as an analyst at Credit Suisse.New rolesIn recent months, other former FTX employees have also reappeared in new roles. Amy Wu, who left Lightspeed Venture Partners to lead FTX Ventures, announced her joining Menlo Ventures, one of the oldest venture firms in Silicon Valley. Brett Harrison, former President of FTX US until his sudden resignation in September 2022, has founded a startup with plans to provide a “GPT-4-powered trading algorithm code generator.”The transition of Constance Wang and her fellow FTX alumni into new positions at face value seems like a logical progression. However, all of the FTX c-suite executives remain under ongoing scrutiny. Having brought charges against Bankman-Fried, Caroline Ellison, and Nishad Singh some months ago, Southern District of New York (SDNY) Attorney Damian Williams stated clearly that more arrests would follow.

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market experienced notable growth in the second half of 2024, as total trading volume climbed to 1.35 quadrillion won ($968.5 billion). This marks a 24% increase compared to the 1.09 quadrillion won ($782.7 billion) recorded in the first half of the year. The data was released on May 20 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashTrading volume and market cap surgeThe average daily trading volume rose by 22%, reaching 7.3 trillion won ($5.26 billion), with a significant surge observed after October. According to the financial authority’s report, this sustained momentum was driven by a broader bullish trend in the global crypto market, led by Bitcoin hitting all-time highs. Growing institutional interest following the launch of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and increasingly favorable crypto-related policies have further fueled the rise in asset prices. To evaluate the state of the domestic crypto market, the FIU conducted a survey of 25 virtual asset service providers (VASPs) during the second half of 2024. The survey covered 17 exchanges as well as eight entities providing either custodial or wallet services. By the end of 2024, South Korea’s total crypto market cap had surged to 107.7 trillion won ($77.55 billion), representing a 91% increase from 56.5 trillion won ($40.68 billion) in June. In contrast, the global crypto market grew by 60% over the same period, reaching a total of $3.59 trillion. However, the Korean market experienced a sharp decline in assets held by custodial and wallet service providers, which fell by 89% to 1.5 trillion won ($1.08 billion). This drop was largely attributed to a rise in business closures. Additionally, the number of users on these platforms plummeted by 99%, falling to just 1,300 customers who had completed Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. Performance and token preferencesDespite these setbacks, the 25 VASPs reported combined revenues of 1.22 trillion won ($878.5 million), marking a 15% increase. Operating profit also rose by 27% to 744.6 billion won ($536.2 million). However, capital adequacy weakened, with the capital-to-asset ratio falling by 12 percentage points to 36.5%. Meanwhile, Korean won deposits—cash held on platforms for trading—more than doubled, surging 114% to 10.7 trillion won ($7.7 billion). The number of employees at crypto exchanges increased by 18%, reaching 1,862, while staff dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts rose by 46% to 207 individuals. On average, fiat-to-crypto exchanges offered trading in 224 different tokens, an increase of 28 compared to the previous half-year. Among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap in Korea, six—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Cardano (ADA)—also appeared in the global top 10. Collectively, these accounted for 71% of Korea’s total crypto market cap. However, the remaining four differed: Korean investors favored Ethereum Classic (ETC), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Stellar (XLM) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), whereas global investors leaned toward Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), USD Coin (USDC) and TRON (TRX). User base growth and demographic trendsThe number of KYC-verified users eligible to trade reached 9.7 million in the second half of 2024, representing a 25% increase from the previous period. Individual users accounted for the vast majority, while corporate users made up less than 0.01% of the total. By age group, users in their 30s accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by those in their 40s (27%), 20s and younger (19%), 50s (18%) and 60s and older (7%). The majority of users—66%, or roughly 6.37 million people—held less than 500,000 won ($360) in digital assets. In contrast, 12% of users held over 10 million won ($7,180), while 2.3% had portfolios exceeding 100 million won ($71,820). 

KCC sets guidelines for user protection on metaverse platformsThe Korea Communications Commission (KCC) has established its latest guidelines for ensuring the protection and safety of users of metaverse platforms, dubbed the “Basic Principles for the Protection of Metaverse Users”.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashNavigating the metaverse landscapeAlthough metaverse platforms can create new economic and business opportunities by linking reality with the virtual realm and providing users with a realistic and immersive experience, the agency argued that various problems may arise due to the use of anonymous profiles or avatars.In response, the KCC assembled six voluntary principles for metaverse service providers to apply to their operations through discussions with a policy advisory group for metaverse ecosystem user protection. The group is composed of 29 members, including academics, legal experts and domestic and overseas companies. It has been active since last year.Fostering ethical metaverse environmentsThe principles cover topics like ensuring free yet respectful communication between users; granting users a platform for voicing their opinions on issues related to their rights and interests; and ensuring that transactions involving digital products and services are conducted on proper terms. They also urge companies to give users the right to use and manage their own data along with that of the metaverse.On a less technical level, the last principle mentions that companies should make efforts to study the long-term impact of the metaverse on users’ physical and mental health, and on society, culture, environment and economy.The agency has also proposed to draft a code of practice outlining more specific measures to protect users, such as prohibiting sexual harassment and stalking, reporting and punishing cyberbullying and transferring the right to purchase NFTs.Responsible governanceMajor metaverse platform operators like Naver, SKT and Meta, who are members of the agency, agreed to apply the guidelines and include them in their relevant terms and conditions documents and service operation regulations. The KCC stated that it plans to monitor whether or not these commitments are met.Although not mandatory, the guidelines are recommended as measures to resolve user inconvenience, enhance service reliability and provide standards for user protection. User protection includes that of children, adolescents and personal privacy.