SEC Seeks to Question Co-Founder of Singapore’s Terraform Labs

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA), the nation's primary financial regulator, has recently proposed a series of measures aimed at safeguarding users against "unlawful transfers" to cryptocurrency exchanges. This move, however, may pose significant challenges to the peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions market. Bolstering user protection measuresCiting findings from the National Police Agency, which highlight that damages resulting from specialized fraud involving unlawful money transfers are predominantly facilitated through cryptocurrency, the FSA has urged financial institutions to bolster user protection measures. The agency emphasized the importance of assessing risks associated with transfers to crypto-asset exchange service providers. In a request published on Wednesday directed towards Japanese banks, the FSA underscored the persistently high incidence of fraudulent transactions in the country, facilitated through crypto. To address this concern, the FSA and the National Police Agency have proposed various initiatives. One such initiative entails directing banks to enhance monitoring of unlawful transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers.Photo by Jayjayli on UnsplashPeer-to-peer (P2P) market implicationsHowever, another proposal from the regulator may have a profound impact on the P2P market. The FSA suggests halting transfers to cryptocurrency exchange service providers if the sender's name differs from the account name. This recommendation, explained in the Japanese version of the press release using the term "reject," implies the suspension of such transfers from both individual and corporate accounts. For users of P2P platforms, where transactions often involve different names between the sender's and receiver's fiat and crypto accounts, this directive could significantly disrupt the market. Rejecting transactions from an individual's bank account to another individual’s crypto wallet could undermine the functionality of P2P transactions. Positive crypto developmentsDespite this potential issue needing to be clarified and resolved and the East Asian nation not having a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in place, Japan is showing indications of gearing up for broader adoption. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is preparing to pilot a Japanese central bank digital currency (CBDC) pegged to the Japanese yen.In June of last year, the country established a legal framework for stablecoins. Additionally, the FSA has proposed a legislative amendment to support the development of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) in Japan. The proposed amendment aims to designate potential DAO tokens as "Limited Company Type DAO Employee Rights Tokens," granting holders legal rights akin to regular limited liability company (LLC) members. Last December the Japanese government considered and later acted on revising crypto tax policy to exempt unrealized crypto gains from being taxed. This proposal was originally put forward by the FSA earlier in 2023. In another development, authorities in the city of Kochi signed an agreement on Feb. 7 to virtualize the city on the Start Lands metaverse application, with plans to welcome online tourists later this summer. Despite these most recent recommendations from the FSA potentially signaling a less crypto-friendly stance, the Japanese authorities have otherwise demonstrated that they’re working towards creating workable conditions for the development of crypto and Web3 within the country.

Two Russian nationals have been referred to prosecutors in South Korea for allegedly facilitating the illegal transfer of roughly 58 billion won ($42.2 million) to Russia using USDT, a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin. According to a report by KBS News, the Seoul branch of the Korea Customs Service (KCS) announced the charges on May 22, citing violations of the country’s Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. The suspects, a man and a woman both in their 40s, reportedly operated an unauthorized money exchange business to carry out the transactions.Photo by Polina Tankilevitch on PexelsOver 6K transactionsAuthorities suspect the pair of repeatedly using USDT to conduct cross-border transfers between South Korea and Russia. From January 2023 to July 2023, the duo allegedly completed 6,156 illegal remittance transactions, either sending funds abroad or receiving payments on behalf of others, totaling the full 58 billion won in question. Investigators revealed that the two suspects, who hold permanent residency in South Korea and have overseas Korean status, used the messaging app Telegram to solicit clients. When transferring money to Russia, they reportedly collected funds via kiosks in convenience stores that allow users to send money without a bank account. The collected cash was then used to purchase USDT to complete the remittances. According to customs officials, the suspects would either send the cryptocurrency directly to a crypto wallet specified by the customer, or forward it to accomplices in Russia. These accomplices would then convert the crypto to cash and distribute rubles to recipients through local channels. Illicit crypto use by businesses The operation also handled export payments for South Korean businesses. The suspects reportedly accepted payments from Russian importers on behalf of Korean used car dealers and cosmetics exporters. In these cases, associates in Russia would collect ruble payments from importers, convert the funds into USDT and send the cryptocurrency to contacts in Korea. The funds were then exchanged for Korean won and deposited into the accounts of the businesses. Customs officials believe that the group’s services became particularly appealing after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. In the wake of U.S. and international sanctions against Russia, legitimate financial channels for cross-border transactions became restricted, prompting some companies and individuals to turn to illegal alternatives. The Korean export companies involved in these transactions have been fined. The Seoul Customs Office emphasized that illegal money exchange operations are often exploited for criminal activities such as drug trafficking, voice phishing and gambling. In response, the agency committed to stronger enforcement and pledged to spare no effort in combating unlawful financial operations. Scams grow inside the borderThe surge in crypto-related financial crimes in South Korea extends beyond cross-border transactions. According to a recent report by Maeil Business Newspaper, Kakao Pay—a local mobile payment platform—has detected around 70,000 cases of malicious apps linked to virtual assets over the past month. Of those, 80% were associated with Ponzi schemes, where fraudsters lure victims with promises of high returns before disappearing with the funds. A Kakao Pay spokesperson noted that new forms of security threats are emerging alongside the rapid growth of the crypto market, adding that the company is prioritizing the development of stronger security systems. 

South Korea’s blockchain venture Creder and IT solution company ITCEN Group (ITCEN) announced today their partnership with Green-X, a Malaysia-based exchange, local media outlet Decenter reported. Through the partnership, the three companies plan to launch a security token offering (STO) business, introducing tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to investors. Creder is a joint venture founded in 2022 by ITCEN and blockchain service developer BPMG.  The planned business aims to tokenize various RWAs – including jewelry, real estate, rare earth, antique goods – and issue them in the form of NFTs, which will then be fractionalized and traded on Goldstation, the gold-pegged coin (GPC)-centered DeFi platform developed by Creder. Photo by Jingming Pan on UnsplashThe initial project of the RWA business would be to offer trading services for Dignity gold tokens (DIGNITY) on Goldstation, a digital token issued by Dignity Gold LLC. The company owns a gold mine valued at over $6 billion in Nevada, U.S., according to data from Green-X. As of March 26, gold reserves yet to be excavated from the mine reportedly stand at 3.44 million ounces. Green-X, a Malaysia STO exchange accredited by Sharia certificate The Malaysia-based STO exchange Green-X is a wholly owned subsidiary of Greenpro Captial Corp., a company listed on Nasdaq. In February 2022, Green-X received an STO exchange license along with Sharia certificate, a proof of compliance that is only given to firms that follow the Islamic law, Sharia. This religious certificate is known to serve as a significant criterion for Islamic investors.  James Lim, CEO of Creder, said that the company aims to expand its business to the global market by further introducing more RWAs in cooperation with Green-X.