Crypto.com moves to further global reach with Hong Kong license application

US Sanctions Chinese for Enabling Crypto Money LaunderingIn a press release published earlier this week, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States, stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsThe Americans claim that the funds are the proceeds of cyber crime with the laundered money in turn being used to support the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) regime, including its ballistic missile and weapons programs.Illicit OTC crypto tradesThe three OFAC-sanctioned individuals are Wu Huihui (Wu), Cheng Hung Man (Cheng) and Sim Hyon Sop (Sim). Wu is an over the counter (OTC) cryptocurrency trader based within China. OFAC claims that he has facilitated the conversion of millions of dollars worth of stolen digital assets into fiat currency at the behest of a North Korean cyber-crime syndicate.In 2009 OFAC sanctioned a small North Korean bank, Korea Kwangson Banking Corp. (KKBC). At the time, the agency claimed that KKBC had extended financial services to previously designated North Korean banks including Tanchon Commercial Bank and Korea Hyoksin Trading Corporation. Fourteen years on, OFAC has now identified Sim as a facilitator of KKBC money laundering schemes. OFAC claims that Sim represented the sanctioned bank, and in the process, he was the recipient of millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency.Overseas earningsThe agency claims that the source of this money was the earnings of North Korean IT workers who had worked overseas, including within the United States. The North Korean regime has pursued a strategy of sending workers into employment overseas in an effort to raise capital in harder currency.Like Wu, Cheng was also identified as an OTC cryptocurrency trader. It’s understood that Cheng collaborated with Wu, and employed a series of shell companies in order to convert cryptocurrency into fiat money.Blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis has researched the topic based upon the OFAC and Department of Justice data and information. That analysis has revealed that the North Korean hackers and cyber-crime facilitators make use of cryptocurrency mixers such as Tornado Cash and Sinbad. While other illicit entities utilize these crypto mixers which attempt to obfuscate the origin of digital assets, Chainalysis’ research suggests that the North Korea-affiliated actors use mixers to a far greater extent than others.Reward offeredIt’s understood that the US authorities indicted a fourth person who remains unknown beyond his/her online moniker, “live:jammychen0150.” Properties in the United States connected with the three known individuals have been frozen. The State Department has also outlined its willingness to provide a reward of up to $5 million for any information that leads to the arrest or conviction of Sim. Furthermore, rewards of $500,000 each are being offered relative to the apprehension of two of Sim’s associates, Han Linlin and Qin Gouming.In a statement, Department of Justice Criminal Division Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite Jr. said that “the North Korean operatives have innovated their approach to evading sanctions by exploiting the technological features of virtual assets to facilitate payments and profits, and targeting virtual currency companies for theft.”

Ripple, the blockchain company behind the XRP token, announced in a May 19 press release that it has added two new customers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—Zand Bank and Mamo. Both institutions will use Ripple Payments, the company’s blockchain-based platform for cross-border transactions. Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashExpanding under Dubai license obtained in MarchThis partnership comes after Ripple’s obtainment of a license from the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) in March to offer regulated crypto payments and services in the Dubai International Finance Centre (DIFC). Ripple Payments facilitates end-to-end payment management for its customers. The platform enables funds to be transferred globally around the clock, with payments settled within minutes. Ripple’s latest move follows growing demand for blockchain-powered payment solutions in the Middle East. Ripple’s 2025 New Value Report shows 64% of Middle East and Africa (MEA) finance leaders see faster payments as the main reason to adopt blockchain for cross-border transactions. “Our new partnerships with Zand Bank and Mamo are testament to the momentum that the license has created for our business,” said Reece Merrick, Managing Director for the Middle East and Africa at Ripple. Zand Bank, the UAE’s first fully licensed all-digital bank, will leverage Ripple’s technology to enhance its payment solutions. “Our collaboration with Ripple highlights our commitment to empowering global payment solutions through blockchain technology. Moreover, we are excited to soon launch an AED-backed stablecoin,” said Chirag Sampat, Head of Treasury and Markets at Zand Bank. Meanwhile, Mamo, a company that helps businesses consolidate payment collection, corporate cards and expense management, sees the partnership as an opportunity to support the UAE’s growth. “The UAE is on an incredible growth path, with over a million businesses expected to call it home by 2030. At Mamo, we're proud to be at the forefront of this journey making global payments simpler and more accessible for everyone,” said Imad Gharazeddine, CEO and co-founder of Mamo. Ripple faces legal setback in U.S.While Ripple continues to expand its business globally, it is facing ongoing legal challenges in the U.S. On May 15, U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres rejected a joint request by Ripple and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve a proposed $50 million settlement. The settlement would have reduced Ripple's fine from $125 million to $50 million, effectively concluding a four-year legal dispute. The case began in December 2020, when the SEC accused Ripple of raising $1.3 billion through unregistered XRP sales. In July 2023, Judge Torres ruled that Ripple’s institutional XRP sales violated securities laws, while sales on exchanges to retail investors did not. Despite the SEC easing its crypto enforcement activities under the Trump administration, Judge Torres rejected the proposed settlement, calling it “procedurally improper.” Ripple’s bid to acquire USDC issuerIn a related development, Ripple made an offer to acquire Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. Circle, which is preparing for an initial public offering (IPO), is also exploring a potential sale and has reportedly engaged in informal discussions with both Coinbase and Ripple, seeking a valuation of $5 billion. However, Ripple’s offer was reportedly turned down. Meanwhile, XRP is trading at $2.39, up 2.57% over the past 24 hours, according to CoinMarketCap data at the time of publication.

South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Flybit, which is operated by the Korean Fintech Industry Association, has passed the post-audit for its Information Security and Privacy Management System certification (ISMS-P), according to local news website News1 on Wednesday (KST).Photo by FlyD on UnsplashRigorous certification standardsThe ISMS-P is a security management system jointly operated by South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT and the Personal Information Protection Commission, representing the highest level of security management in the country. It combines 80 requirements for Information Security Management System (ISMS) certification and 22 requirements for Personal Information Management System (PIMS) certification, totaling 102 requirements that must be met. Once obtained, certification is valid for three years, and annual post-audits are required to maintain its validity. Flybit’s commitment to security"Cryptocurrency exchanges are businesses that manage customers' valuable assets. All Flybit members approach their work by recognizing the fact that the protection of personal information is our most important value,” the exchange said. "We will continually strive to maintain security accidents since the establishment of the exchange." Flybit first obtained the ISMS certification in December 2020 and the ISMS-P certification two years later in December 2022. The most recent ISMS-P follow-up audit was conducted last month. After a thorough examination, the results of the audit were delivered by the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA) on Dec. 12, which stated that the exchange could maintain its certification. In October last year, the firm also received the highest rating in the comprehensive anti-money laundering (AML) evaluation conducted annually by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission.