Policy & Regulation·Aug 30, 2026
South Korea to tax crypto held offshore and in private wallets from 2027
South Korea will tax crypto gains regardless of whether assets sit on domestic exchanges, offshore platforms or in self-custody wallets when its long-delayed digital asset levy takes effect in 2027. Policing private wallets, however, will be difficult, the tax agency acknowledged. Income residents earn from transferring or lending digital assets will be subject to tax wherever they are kept, the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the National Tax Service said in written responses to People Power Party lawmaker Kim Sang-hoon, according to Digital Asset. The regime is scheduled to take effect Jan. 1, 2027. Gains above an annual deduction of 2.5 million won, or about $1,800, will be treated as miscellaneous income and taxed at 20%, or 22% including the local surtax.Ilustration generated with ChatGPTThe NTS said self-custody wallets are difficult to track since users can freely generate new addresses and transact without regulated intermediaries. It plans to use blockchain tracing tools to strengthen enforcement. For offshore exchanges, authorities will rely on overseas financial account reporting and the OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework, or CARF. The treatment of staking, lending, airdrops and hard forks remains unsettled. Tokens distributed free by exchanges may already count as miscellaneous income when classified as prizes or promotional rewards. Foreign crypto companies and domestic financial institutions are also expanding their presence in the market. BitGo Korea completed its virtual asset service provider registration after receiving Financial Intelligence Unit approval on Aug. 18, Yonhap reported. It is the first local subsidiary of a foreign crypto company to register as a VASP without acquiring an already licensed operator. Hanwha Asset Management, Ripple and U.S. investment manager Canary Capital have formed a partnership spanning trading, custody, wallets, payments, tokenized real-world assets and exchange-traded funds, Korea Economic Daily TV reported. Canary CEO Steven McClurg said the company intends to launch an ETF in South Korea, building on its experience with its U.S. XRP ETF. Ripple has also signed Jeonbuk Bank as the first South Korean regional bank to use Ripple Payments for cross-border corporate remittances, cutting settlement times from several days to near-instant. Shinhan Asset Management signed a memorandum of understanding with Plume Network to test a won-denominated tokenized fund based on one of its ultra-short-term bond funds, Yonhap Infomax reported. The trial will be conducted in a country outside the two markets and cover issuance, distribution, wallet whitelisting, know-your-customer (KYC) checks and anti-money-laundering (AML) controls. Any rollout at home would still require regulatory approval. The 2027 timeline could still slip. Kim is preparing a bill to push the levy back to Jan. 1, 2029, Edaily reported. The National Assembly's legislative office is reviewing the proposal, which could be introduced as early as this month. South Korea first planned to introduce the crypto tax in 2021 but has delayed it several times.