Circle CEO to Deliver Keynote Address at Korea Blockchain Week in Sept

HKMA reflects on retail CBDC pilot phase one completionHong Kong’s Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Chinese territory’s central bank, recently released a report following the completion of phase one of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot, highlighting the potential benefits of a retail CBDC, commonly referred to as e-HKD (digital Hong Kong dollar).Photo by Ruslan Bardash on UnsplashUndecided on full implementationIn a press release published by the HKMA on Monday, the authority clarified that the report underscores that while a retail CBDC could bring value to the payments ecosystem and unlock new economic transaction possibilities, in-depth investigation and evaluation are essential before considering large-scale implementation.At this stage, Hong Kong’s central bank has not committed to introducing an e-HKD, but the report sheds light on the prospects and challenges associated with such a move. The region has been signaling its intent to position itself as a hub for virtual assets, evident in the regulatory framework introduced in June and the granting of licenses to crypto trading platforms in August.Project e-HKD, initiated by the HKMA in 2021, is a significant step toward assessing the feasibility of a digital Hong Kong dollar. The pilot program was launched in November 2022 as part of the HKMA's “Fintech 2025” strategy. However, the HKMA remains cautious, as reflected in the comments of HKMA CEO Eddie Yue earlier this month. Yue told the South China Morning Post that the central bank is still waiting for greater clarity when it comes to the technological, legal and societal aspects of full implementation.Three core attributes identifiedThe report identifies three primary areas where an e-HKD could provide value: programmability, tokenization and atomic settlement. These attributes could lead to faster, more cost-efficient and more inclusive transactions. However, it’s essential to note that the 14 pilot programs conducted with 16 participating firms during phase one were executed on a small scale within a controlled environment.The phase one review highlights that the true potential and prerequisites for implementing an e-HKD on a larger scale depend on market developments and further investigation. It acknowledges that minor issues identified during the pilot phase could become more prominent or even unacceptable in a production environment.Gearing up for phase twoPhase one of the pilot program delved into various aspects, including full-fledged payments, offline payments, tokenized deposits, programmable payments and the settlement of Web3 transactions and tokenized assets. Hong Kong is now gearing up for phase two of the pilot, with plans to explore new use cases for an e-HKD and engage in more focused pilot initiatives. The goal is to understand how the e-HKD can facilitate innovative methods of transacting goods and services while maintaining financial stability.The HKMA’s stance on a retail CBDC places it at the center of a global debate. While the U.S. remains undecided on the issue, with the topic becoming contentious in presidential elections, India has forged ahead with plans for a retail CBDC. Meanwhile, Thailand’s central bank commenced a pilot project for a retail CBDC earlier this year.

The U.S. Department of Justice has filed a civil complaint to seize roughly 127,271 Bitcoin linked to an alleged fraud scheme tied to Prince Group, a multinational conglomerate based in Cambodia. That’s according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York. The digital assets are currently valued at approximately $14.18 billion and are now in the custody of the U.S. government. Prince Group chairman Chen Zhi, now indicted by U.S. authorities, has been named as the mastermind behind the operation. FBI Assistant Director in Charge Christopher Raia said Chen oversaw an international crypto investment scam connected to a labor trafficking network that defrauded thousands of victims worldwide.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashOperations across 30 nationsSince 2015, Chen Zhi has headed the Prince Group, which operates in more than 30 countries. Under his direction, the group allegedly established scam compounds across Cambodia that promoted fraudulent crypto investment scams. The operations targeted victims through social media and messaging platforms with false promises of high returns. According to the allegations, funds were stolen and laundered rather than invested, and perpetrators often built trust over time before carrying out the fraud. Authorities in Vietnam have uncovered a comparable case that did not involve the seizure of cryptocurrency. According to Tech in Asia, Hanoi police confiscated assets worth $34 million from Nguyen Hoa Binh, chairman of the tech company NextTech. The seized property includes 597 gold bars, deeds to 18 properties, and two vehicles. Investigators allege that Binh and nine associates raised funds for the AntEx cryptocurrency project by selling 33.2 billion tokens to 30,000 investors in 2021, collecting around $4.5 million. The defendants are said to have taken part in fraudulent appropriation of assets and accounting violations. Tepid business climate in VietnamThese incidents come as Vietnam’s government works to define its stance on digital assets. According to a Cointelegraph report published earlier this month, the Vietnamese Ministry of Finance said that since the announcement of the country’s five-year digital asset trading pilot plan, no companies have applied to participate. Sharing this update, the vice minister of finance expressed hope that this pilot would launch before 2026. The report points to strict requirements as a likely reason for hesitation. Licensed crypto asset service providers must hold at least 10 trillion dong, about $379 million, in capital. They are also required to back all digital assets with real and tangible assets only, and the framework explicitly prohibits using fiat currencies or securities as backing. These rules leave few options that would attract retail or institutional investors. Gemini eyes Southeast Asia as adoption growsMeanwhile, global firms continue to look to Southeast Asia as activity increases. Dow Jones Newswires reported that Gemini, the American crypto platform founded by the Winklevoss brothers, plans to expand its footprint across the region. In an interview, Saad Ahmed, Gemini’s head of Asia Pacific (APAC), said the company was strengthening its regional operations. A Chainalysis study provides context, showing that the APAC region recorded the fastest growth in on-chain activity compared to other markets in the 12 months ended June. The region saw total crypto transactions rise to $2.36 trillion from $1.4 trillion a year earlier. Although Ahmed did not share investment figures, he said Gemini’s Singapore headquarters has grown to about 65 employees, up from 15 in the final quarter of 2023. He added that the expansion reflects the company’s view of Singapore as a key base for its operations in Asia and globally. Recent criminal discoveries and tightening regulations reveal how Southeast Asia’s crypto scene remains nascent. Governments are stepping up enforcement and shaping new frameworks even as global firms expand across the region, motivated by growing adoption. How policymakers and market players respond to these early tests will define the next phase of digital asset growth in Asia. 

Recognition of Donald Trump’s victory in the U.S. presidential election on Nov. 6 has led to many crypto proponents in Asia foreseeing a positive outcome for crypto within the Asian region, and globally.Photo by Kevin Lanceplaine on UnsplashBright future for cryptoAccording to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), crypto proponents in China are expectant of a bright future for crypto both on the Chinese mainland and in Hong Kong. The mindset seems to be that a pro-crypto stance in the U.S. will lead to other jurisdictions taking a similar approach. HashKey CEO Livio Weng expressed such a view, stating:“Trump’s pro-crypto stance is expected not only to invigorate the US virtual-asset industry, but also to encourage Hong Kong to further relax its own virtual-asset policies in its quest to become a global Web3 hub.”  Prior to being elected, Trump had promised to fire Gary Gensler, who as Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has pursued a strategy of regulation by enforcement, a course of action that has been broadly criticized by crypto market participants in the United States. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse wasted no time in calling on Trump to act, and to fire Gensler. Influencing regulatory attitudesThere seems to be a consensus among commentators that the regulatory approach to crypto in the U.S. is going to become crypto-friendly. Crypto analyst Miles Deutscher suggests that “a Trump victory is a WIN for US tech innovation, as it would solidify [the United States’] status as a crypto powerhouse.” Weng believes that “this shift could also positively influence regulatory attitudes toward virtual assets in mainland China.” That view is mirrored in South Korea by KP Jang, head of Xangle Research. Jang asserts that “if Trump implements bold virtual asset policies while improving existing regulations, it is expected to accelerate regulatory reforms in Korea as well.” Sumit Gupta, CEO and co-founder of India’s largest crypto exchange, CoinDCX, outlined on X that Trump’s victory is a pivotal moment for global crypto, adding:”The direct effects of Trump’s policies might not alter India’s regulatory environment right away. However, global sentiment and investor behaviour will be influenced, eventually reaching India.” The CoinDCX CEO believes that should Trump now appoint regulatory leadership that’s crypto-positive, any resultant crypto regulatory framework adopted by the U.S. could become a blueprint for use by other nations. Gupta identified further potential upside insofar as the implementation of positive crypto policies by Trump would lead to a more attractive environment for crypto, “potentially opening up enhanced funding opportunities and partnerships for Indian startups as investors seek global growth.” Bitcoin price surgeAt the time of writing, the Bitcoin unit price is up 0.64% over the course of the past 24 hours, at $74,884. American business news channel CNBC reported that Bitcoin could reach $100,000 before Trump even takes office.  Matthew Hougan, chief investment officer (CIO) at crypto asset fund manager Bitwise, said that Trump’s election victory could herald in a “golden age of crypto,” with a friendlier regulatory environment leading to greater institutional investment and mainstream adoption.