Hashgraph ecosystem developer explores use cases in Qatar

Korean Gov’t Encourages Discussions on Tax Imposition within the MetaverseThe South Korean government is planning to hold an open forum in August, encouraging citizens to discuss the possibility of imposing taxes within the metaverse, according to News1.New social frameworkOn Tuesday, Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) announced the government’s plan to develop a new social framework in the digital age. To achieve this, the government will set up an open digital forum and draft a digital bill of rights.Topics to be covered in the forum include generative artificial intelligence, the metaverse, and self-driving cars.Regulation-free metaversesThe idea of imposing taxes within the metaverse has piqued the interest of cryptocurrency users. The government has reportedly decided to exempt community-based metaverses from regulations to encourage growth. This policy will enable metaverse users to provide gaming content and engage in economic activities such as trading items and distributing giveaways. However, the potential surge in economic activities in the metaverse has brought up the issue of whether tax implementation is necessary in this virtual world.Though community-based metaverses are still premature, the government acknowledges the importance of discussing potential tax imposition.While the current agenda is focused on metaverses, it remains unclear whether discussions will extend to loosening regulations for blockchain-based games.Strict gaming restrictionsCurrently, Korean law prohibits trading game items for cash to deter gambling behavior, prompting Korean game developers to publish their titles overseas first. In fact, Netmarble launched blockchain-based mobile board game Meta World: My City in regions other than Korea last month. This has led to concerns that Korea is falling behind in the global gaming industry due to strict regulations.Digital bill of rightsFollowing the open forum in August, MSIT will collaborate with other relevant government agencies, including the Culture Ministry and the Land Ministry, to draft a digital bill of rights in September.MSIT Minister Lee Jong-ho said that the government will conduct regular surveys to identify areas for improvement, assess the societal impact of technological advancements, monitor each ministry’s measures, and review public opinions.© Pexels/Nataliya Vaitkevich

Korea’s Content Industry: Thriving Amidst Global Tech Advancements and Ambitious Plans“The global competition driven by the Internet and network platforms, artificial intelligence (AI), the metaverse, blockchain technology, and other unprecedented advancements in content technology is ushering in a new era,” Director Jo Hyun-rae of the Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA) said in his speech during the 10th annual South Korea Cultural Contents Forum at the Josun Palace Hotel in Seoul on Wednesday, where authorities from various agencies gathered to discuss the prospects, challenges, and hopes for the nation’s content industry.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashImportance of creative foundations and collaborative effortsJo emphasized his belief that the industry should be built on a foundation of creative talent, rich infrastructure, and financial resources, saying that the agency is actively pushing projects to provide production and financial support in the face of limited resources.“I believe that the creativity and spirit of ambition in our content industry, along with the support and efforts of our people, government, and media, including the Financial News, are shaping the status of K-content today,” he said.Growth and government initiativesAccording to the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism (MCST), the Korean content industry has seen remarkable growth over the past decade. Last year, the size of the industry exceeded KRW 148 trillion (approximately $111 billion), a growth of about 70% compared to ten years ago.Last year’s content-related exports also amounted to $13.3 billion, far surpassing the $10 billion scale of secondary battery exports and $8.1 billion in home appliance exports. “The Ministry recognizes the economic importance and potential of the content industry and is actively promoting comprehensive support measures to utilize it as an instrument of our national strategy, just like the semiconductor industry,” said Park Sung-won, Vice Minister of the MCST. He also mentioned plans to boost governmental support to encourage active investment in the industry and stimulate the creation of globally competitive works.“Even amid an overall economic downturn, the growth of K-content exports continues, which plays a significant role in our economy,” said Byun Dong-shik, President of local news outlet Financial News. “In light of this forum, I hope that the Korean cultural content industry, and our nation’s economy as a whole, can take another quantum leap forward.”

Putin approves inclusion of digital ruble within Russian tax codeRussian President Vladimir Putin has given his approval to a new law that incorporates the digital ruble into Russia’s tax code, marking a significant step in the country’s push towards digital currency adoption.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashAuthority to recover fundsThe development was reported by Russian news outlet Telesputnik on Tuesday. The legislation introduces terms such as “digital ruble” and “digital ruble wallet” into the tax code. It outlines the legal framework for these digital assets. Notably, the law grants bailiffs and court-appointed individuals the authority to recover central bank digital currency (CBDC) funds from wallets in cases where taxpayers lack sufficient fiat in their bank accounts.Moreover, the law empowers tax authorities to suspend transactions on digital ruble wallets and request documentation from platform operators to confirm fund withdrawals from a taxpayer’s account. In a move aimed at streamlining the process, confiscated digital coins can be transferred directly to the Russian Treasury.This legislation, the second major CBDC-related law passed in 2023, signals Russia’s interest in fast-tracking the implementation of its digital ruble. Despite conflicting statements, the Ministry of Finance anticipates that all Russians will have the opportunity to use digital ruble wallets for payments by 2024. However, the Central Bank has indicated a potentially delayed national roll-out, stating it may not occur before 2025.Key provisions outlined in the new law include defining the Central Bank’s role as the “operator of the digital ruble platform” and establishing liability procedures if the bank fails to fulfill these obligations. Additionally, the law addresses the taxation of transactions involving digital rubles, with exemptions for Value Added Tax (VAT) on account opening and holding.Working around sanctionsAs Russia edges closer to the digital ruble roll-out, the nation faces economic challenges due to ongoing U.S. and EU sanctions. Moscow views the CBDC as a strategic tool in international trade, aiming to leverage it to navigate economic restrictions. Government officials believe the digital ruble will play a crucial role in reducing costs and risks for domestic firms engaged in foreign trade.The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a five-member economic bloc including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, is exploring the potential for cross-border CBDC functions. Belarus and Kazakhstan are also expediting their CBDC projects, with a focus on cross-border trading capabilities.Earlier this month, a Russian politician could begin to use their respective CBDCs for bilateral trade deals as early as next year. Even before sanctions hit, both Russia and China had been working towards de-dollarization for some time.Ongoing pilot programThe Central Bank is actively piloting the digital ruble in 11 Russian cities alongside 13 partner commercial banks. Earlier this month, the bank stated that “the pilot will continue at least until the end of 2024 and, if necessary, will be extended.” The Central Bank added that “only after the completion of the pilot will the digital ruble be introduced into mass circulation.”A group of 16 banks is set to join the trial in the coming year. The finance ministry aims to utilize the digital ruble for government subsidies and welfare payments, with plans for implementation in 2024.