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Hong Kong Pressing Banks to Facilitate Crypto Clients

Policy & Regulation·June 16, 2023, 12:25 AM

Hong Kong’s banking regulator is urging banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, to onboard crypto exchanges as clients, despite increasing regulatory scrutiny of the industry in the United States.

That’s according to a report published by the Financial Times (FT) on Wednesday. The FT cited three people who it claims are familiar with the matter, together with a letter seen by the publication as the basis for the assertion.

Photo by Ansel Lee on Pexels

 

Challenging crypto banking reticence

At a recent meeting, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) questioned these UK-based lenders, together with the Bank of China, about their reluctance to accept crypto exchanges as customers, according to sources familiar with the matter. The HKMA emphasized that due diligence on potential clients should not create unnecessary burdens, particularly for those seeking opportunities in Hong Kong. While banks do not have a ban on crypto clients, concerns over potential money laundering and illegal activities have made them cautious.

The pressure faced by banks highlights the challenges Hong Kong is facing in establishing itself as a global hub for the crypto industry, especially in light of previous high-profile collapses, such as the implosion of FTX. However, the HKMA is encouraging banks to overcome their reservations, as the regulator believes there is resistance from senior executives who adhere to traditional banking mindsets.

The enthusiasm of some Hong Kong officials for the sector is evident as pro-Beijing lawmaker Johnny Ng invited Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to set up operations in the city following the recent SEC lawsuit against Binance and Coinbase.

 

Caught between opposing forces

Banks in Hong Kong find themselves walking a fine line between supporting the crypto industry as encouraged by the government and being cautious due to the US regulatory environment. They want to ensure the industry’s development aligns with government policies, but they are also concerned about potential anti-money laundering and know-your-customer issues.

The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have been vocal about their expectations, setting them apart from regulators in other jurisdictions that may be more skeptical of cryptocurrencies. Last month it emerged that crypto startups are having difficulties in establishing banking facilities in the autonomous Chinese territory. At the time, the HKMA did convene a meeting to bring parties together in order to forge a path forward.

While Hong Kong has a history as a crypto center, its position weakened after Beijing’s crackdown on the industry in 2017. However, the Hong Kong government aims to reestablish the city as a hub for digital assets, having expressed its desire to provide a supportive environment for crypto-related businesses. The introduction of a new licensing regime for crypto platforms in Hong Kong is part of the government’s efforts to attract more crypto groups to the city.

HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Bank of China hold influential positions in Hong Kong as issuers of the city’s currency and have key roles in the Hong Kong Association of Banks lobby group. Standard Chartered claims that it maintains regular dialogue with regulators on various subjects, while HSBC has claimed that it is actively engaging in policies and developments within the nascent industry.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 24, 2023

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for Lawmakers

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for LawmakersThe floor leader of the ruling political party in the South Korean Assembly is urging faster implementation of a new bill that will require Korean politicians and senior government officials to make a declaration of any crypto-related holdings.The bill was already in the works but is now picking up speed, and likely to be brought into effect earlier than expected. That’s according to a local report published by Yonhap news agency. The bill is being finalized against the backdrop of a particularly poignant political controversy.Photo by rawkkim on UnsplashPolitical controversyLawmaker and former Democratic Party of Korea opposition party member Kim Nam-kuk is at the center of a political fuss, and with that, intense scrutiny relative to his interaction with crypto-assets. Kim reportedly held 800,000 WEMIX tokens in early 2022, with a value in the region of 6 billion Korean won (around $4.5 million).Existing legislation provides for a need for Korean politicians to disclose their investments and wealth. However, that provision has not caught up with the digital asset era. Virtual assets had been an exception which lawmakers are now rushing to remedy.Once news of Kim’s crypto holding emerged, it led to suspicion and accusations of insider trading. The politician had made a number of crypto trades during the time in which he was actively working on digital asset legislation. As the controversy gathered more attention, it led to the offices of two of the country’s leading crypto exchanges, Bithumb and Upbit, being raided. Records related to Kim’s crypto trading activity were seized.Bringing forward enforcement dateThe bill that will remedy circumstances like the one that has arisen as a result of Kim’s crypto trading activity is being put forward by Yun Jae-ok, the floor leader of the ruling party. It had originally been scheduled to be implemented in December, but Yun is looking to have the bill amended so that the enforcement date of the proposed legislation takes place in two months.“Given the current high level of public interest, especially regarding lawmakers, it’s not appropriate to enforce the law six months later after the promulgation,” Yun told Yonhap news agency. It’s understood that Yun has asked the leader of the Public Administration Committee to put forward the modified version of the law.The legislative process in South Korea requires initial drafting of the bill, followed by the proposed legislation being scrutinized by a number of relevant committees, inclusive of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee. An assembly debate follows, and beyond that, it’s expected that there will be a vote on the legislation, which has been scheduled for Friday.Should the bill be carried following the vote, the approved bill then proceeds to the President. So long as it is not vetoed, it is presented to the public and becomes law.On an international basis, financial interest disclosure requirements are common. Taking the US and the UK as examples, both jurisdictions require their politicians to disclose financial holdings. However, it would appear that South Korea is about to enact an advanced form of such legislation comparatively, as currently in both the US and UK, there is no specific provision requiring politicians to disclose crypto holdings.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 20, 2023

SK Geo Centric Launches Korea’s First Blockchain-Based Plastic Recycling Platform

SK Geo Centric Launches Korea’s First Blockchain-Based Plastic Recycling PlatformSK Geo Centric, a chemical affiliate of South Korea’s second largest conglomerate SK Group, has announced today the launch of the country’s first blockchain-based plastic recycling platform. This endeavor aims to ensure the safe and widespread use of recycled plastics by customers.Photo by mali maeder on PexelsAddressing environmental pollutionPlastic recycling has emerged as a promising solution to address environmental pollution. However, concerns have been raised about the source and safety of collected plastic waste. Recognizing the demand from customer manufacturers who utilize recycled plastic, SK Geo Centric developed the new platform to provide more comprehensive information than what is required by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS, which the company previously obtained.The ISCC PLUS certification is a voluntary program designed for circular products, including chemicals and plastics, derived from using renewable energy sources. It is administered by ISCC, an independent multi-stakeholder initiative based in Germany. While adhering to the same certification standards as ISCC EU, ISCC PLUS allows for customization to meet the requirements of other markets.Blockchain techSK Geo Centric’s innovative platform utilizes blockchain technology to record and store every step of the plastic recycling process, ensuring transparency and traceability. Intermediate producers and end-users can access the complete history of recycled plastic by scanning the QR code on the product. Information such as the types, sources, and proportions of plastic waste used in a product, as well as the quality of materials, will be readily available.The history records will be stored in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), providing proof of authenticity for the product. This information can be shared via email among the relevant parties. Manufacturers can now demonstrate to their customers the specific recycled materials used in their products.Market growth and efficient distributionSK Geo Centric believes that the systematic management of history records will enhance the credibility of the plastic recycling market, leading to its growth. Transparent records of high-quality and safe plastic waste will facilitate trading. Furthermore, real-time information on the recycled plastic market will enable efficient distribution within the industry.Recycling facilityIn addition to the platform, SK Geo Centric plans to establish the Advanced Recycle Cluster in Ulsan, a city in southern Korea, later this year. The presence of this plastic recycling facility is expected to expand the scale of the recycling market and attract more participants.Na Kyung-soo, CEO of SK Geo Centric, highlighted the importance of trust among market participants in fostering the development of the recycled plastic sector. The company is committed to improving its platform to earn the trust of its customers.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 31, 2023

Strategic Shift Sees Wintermute Expand Singapore Base

Strategic Shift Sees Wintermute Expand Singapore BaseCrypto market maker Wintermute is making a strategic shift towards Asia, specifically in Singapore, following the digital asset industry’s growing interest in the region’s growth opportunities.Photo by Hu Chen on Unsplash4% of staff moving to SingaporeIn an interview with Bloomberg last week, Wintermute Co-Founder Yoann Turpin said he will move from London, where the company is currently headquartered, to Singapore in the coming months. Additionally, approximately 4% of the company’s workforce, which currently comprises around 85 staff members, will also relocate to the city-state, where Wintermute conducts its derivatives business.At the time of publication, the company was also actively recruiting for an open position in the city-state. In further publicizing Wintermute’s developing presence in Singapore, Turpin took to social media recently to invite people to meet Wintermute’s Singapore-based team in September at Token 2049 Singapore. Evgeny Gaevoy, Wintermute Co-Founder and CEO, is scheduled to appear as a speaker at the event.Turpin emphasized the company’s focus on Asia and highlighted the significance of having a co-founder based in the region to drive the business forward. The move comes as the crypto industry faces the aftermath of a crackdown in the United States, triggered by bankruptcies at platforms like FTX and Celsius Network.Exploring global opportunitiesIn response, crypto businesses are exploring opportunities in Asian markets, with countries like Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates vying to attract companies while ensuring robust regulatory frameworks in the wake of the market turbulence in 2022.Although tokens like Bitcoin and Ether have partially recovered from the crash experienced last year, spot digital-asset trading volumes and volatility have remained low, indicating reduced investor engagement. That said, demand for crypto futures and options has proven to be more resilient.Possible Dubai expansionWintermute established an office in Singapore in 2021, adding to its existing base in London. Turpin also confirmed to Bloomberg that the company is weighing up the possibility of establishing a third office in Dubai as part of its expansion plans. Dubai, like Singapore and Hong Kong, has been actively trying to attract crypto businesses over the course of the past twelve months.During the 2021 crypto bull market, the company reported trading volume worth $1.5 trillion and generated $1.05 billion in revenue. However, the market maker also faced challenges during the market turmoil, including exposure to around $55 million of assets on FTX. Moreover, in September of the same year, Wintermute experienced a hack that resulted in a loss of about $160 million from its decentralized finance operations.Despite the hurdles faced in 2022, Turpin expressed confidence in the company’s resilience and stated that they do not have immediate plans to raise funds. The company just celebrated six years in business, and has executed 8.4 million OTC trades over the course of the past twelve months.By relocating key personnel and expanding its presence in Singapore and possibly Dubai, the company aims to strengthen its foothold in the Asian market and navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

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