China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City Initiative

HTX resumes Bitcoin and Ether services post $30 million hackDigital asset exchange HTX has successfully reinstated deposit and withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), following a recent security breach that saw the platform drained of $30 million.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashMoving towards normal exchange operationsIn an official announcement published to its website on Sunday, HTX reported the restoration of services for specific virtual assets through the ERC20 blockchain, signaling a positive step toward normalcy. The exchange assured users that additional services would resume shortly.The statement listed more than 60 individual digital assets that have now been restored from the perspective of user withdrawals.Amidst the controversy sparked by the hack, HTX emphasized its commitment to covering all losses from its reserves. The exchange pledged ongoing investigations and the reinforcement of security measures to prevent a recurrence of such events in the future. The announcement stated:“Since its founding, HTX has remained committed to a policy of 100% reserves, ensuring our capacity to meet the withdrawal needs of all users.”Airdrop event plannedThe Seychelles-incorporated exchange also outlined details on an upcoming airdrop designed to incentivize community participation in the aftermath of the significant hack. The airdrop aims at users holding Rockets, with the value set at one USDT, and those possessing leading assets like HT, BTC and ETH will witness multiplied ticket values.The platform experienced a significant security breach alongside a similar incident on the HECO bridge, resulting in total losses exceeding $85 million. Justin Sun, an advisor to the exchange, pledged full compensation for all losses and temporarily suspended deposits and withdrawals until identified risks were addressed.Justin Sun controversySun provided additional insights through a series of posts on the X platform. He confirmed the full functionality of major cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, TRX and USDT, and expressed expectations for the restoration of all others by the upcoming week. Sun wrote:“The majority of the work has been accomplished, and we aim to restore the remaining currencies gradually in the next few days, with all work expected to be completed by next week.”Justin Sun, known for his involvement in platforms that recently faced security breaches, reassured users of the ongoing efforts to enhance safety measures. This incident marked the fourth unfortunate event linked to Justin Sun-related platforms within a short span. HTX, formerly known as Huobi, suffered a $30 million hack, following HECO bridge, Poloniex and a prior HTX security breach.The controversial founder of the TRON blockchain network has come in for criticism of late. Travis Kling, Founder and Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of crypto fund Ikagai Asset Management, was scathing of Sun in comments made on the X platform on Monday. Kling wrote:“[Justin Sun] has been hacked four times in the last two months” . . . “He’s a criminal and terrible for crypto and the sooner we get him out, the better.”Earlier this month, the Poloniex crypto exchange fell victim to a $100 million hack, causing a stir within the wider crypto community. The exchange, like HTX, assured users of full compensation and even initiated a white hat bounty of $10 million for the safe return of assets, having identified the responsible party and indicating the initiation of criminal proceedings.

The Current Status of Crypto in AsiaWith the United States having taken a very harsh line relative to cryptocurrency of late, there has been a lot of chatter surrounding the likelihood of Asia driving crypto forward. With that in mind, we’ve taken a look at the state of crypto in a number of Asian countries.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsJapanJapan is among the most crypto-friendly developed nations globally, having acknowledged Bitcoin as a legal payment mode and regulated crypto exchanges in 2017. Bitflyer and Bitbank are among the crypto exchanges operating in Japan, which currently has over 23 authorized crypto exchanges.The country aims to balance consumer protection and innovation by requiring crypto exchanges to register with the FSA, comply with stringent rules on security, anti-money laundering, and reporting, undergo regular FSA audits and inspections, and be part of the Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association (JVCEA) for self-regulation.Despite being regulated, Japan’s crypto market is lively, with the Yen ranking second for Bitcoin trading volume by currency. The country has a flourishing crypto community, including blockchain firm LayerX, which requires ChatGPT expertise. Japan is also exploring the potential of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and plans to launch a pilot program with private sector partners in 2023 to test their feasibility for various use cases, aligning with the country’s strict approach to crypto.Japan’s crypto taxation is unfavorable, with crypto gains taxed at the same rates as regular income, potentially reaching up to 55% for higher income brackets. However, Japan is one of the few countries with comprehensive guidelines on crypto taxation, with the NTA providing a detailed document that explains different types of transactions and their corresponding tax calculations.ChinaChina’s ban on crypto mining led to many miners moving their operations overseas or selling their equipment at a loss. However, China’s crypto-mining industry bounced back, with a 21% share of the global hash rate. While China has a competitive advantage in cheap electricity, regulatory risks remain.China’s digital yuan is a legal tender fully backed by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and pegged to the renminbi. Unlike most cryptocurrencies, it is not decentralized or anonymous but is monitored by the PBOC. Adoption has been slow despite various partnerships and pilot tests, including with WeChat Pay.China is working with other countries on the Multiple CBDC Bridge project to explore the feasibility of cross-border fund transfers among different currencies. Launching its own CBDC may allow China to reduce its reliance on the US dollar and increase its influence over global trade and monetary policy. However, the success of that endeavor is questionable.Hong KongHong Kong is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction that faces banking access and mainland influence challenges. Despite difficulties opening local bank accounts after the closure of two crypto-friendly banks, Hong Kong remains committed to fostering its fintech hub status.The government proposed allowing retail investors to trade cryptocurrencies and ETFs and reviewing property rights for tokenized assets while considering legalizing smart contracts. Crypto purchases for all citizens are due to be legalized in June 2023. These measures should attract more investors and businesses to the city’s crypto industry.Nonetheless, Hong Kong must overcome hurdles regarding banking access and regulatory uncertainty from mainland China to maintain its attractive status for crypto businesses and investors.SingaporeSingapore has a supportive crypto ecosystem and regulations with low tax rates, favorable policies, strong financial center reputation, and proximity to other Asian markets. Notable international crypto players with offices in Singapore include Coinbase, Crypto.com and Kraken.However, Singapore imposes strict rules on crypto service providers to prevent illicit activities, requiring digital payment token (DPT) services to obtain a license under the Payment Services Act or face fines and jail time. Singapore’s crypto industry also faces competition from other jurisdictions, such as Hong Kong and the UAE, offering tax incentives and favorable legal frameworks.IndiaIndia’s crypto industry faces uncertainties due to the lack of a clear regulatory framework and frequent changes in the government’s stance. Despite having a large tech-savvy population and an active crypto community, the industry struggles with regulatory compliance and legal risks. In 2018, the Reserve Bank of India’s ban on banking channels cut off many crypto businesses and users.The Supreme Court of India later overturned the ban, but draft bills to ban or regulate crypto have since been proposed without official introduction or passage. India recently imposed a preemptive ban on crypto advertising and sponsorships and is exploring the integration of a CBDC. India’s position on crypto leans toward the anti-crypto side, just short of an outright ban.For brevity, we’ve confined discussion to these five Asian venues. However, it would be remiss of us not to mention that Vietnam has one of the highest levels of crypto adoption in the world while having a crypto trading ban in place. Not so in South Korea where crypto trading is legal, with strict regulation having been put in place. Meanwhile, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved four cryptocurrencies as tradable assets, with crypto trading in the country having a legal status.It’s difficult to figure out precisely how crypto will develop geographically but it seems certain that its future will be molded to some extent in Asia.

BC Card Accelerates Launch of NFT Guarantees for Secondhand Luxury Goods TradesSouth Korean credit card issuer BC Card announced on Sunday that it has applied for two domestic patents for blockchain technology that will be used to issue digital guarantees for purchases of luxury goods, such as bags, watches, and more. These guarantees will be minted as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that can later be accessed by buyers or sellers during secondhand trades, which often pose risks and uncertainty regarding product quality or authenticity.Enhancing trust and securityThese NFTs will be based on paper or digital payment receipts — which contain detailed information on purchase receipts, such as product names, payment amounts, purchase dates, and shop information — that a customer receives after purchasing goods at stores that accept BC cards.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashBecause the guarantees are stored on a blockchain, they are almost impossible to tamper with. BC Card anticipates that this service will offer advantages like boosted safety, convenience, and security for both buyers and sellers who wish to partake in transactions of secondhand luxury goods.In addition, the data distributed across servers eliminates concerns about data loss. To achieve this, BC Card plans to collaborate with telecommunications provider KT and BC’s subsidiary, VP, which specializes in electronic payment services.“Through this patent application, we expect to significantly enhance the trustworthiness of secondhand luxury goods transactions in Korea,” said Kwon Sun-moo, Director of the New Financial Research division at BC Card. “After the patents are registered, we plan to collaborate with companies under KT Group like KT Alpha as well as other distribution companies in a business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) system.”Access through a digital walletCustomers can take a photo of a receipt with their phones or download it, then upload it to BC Card’s financial platform, Paybook. The photo is then converted into an image that is automatically stored as an NFT on the blockchain network.Once a seller registers a payment receipt for a product that they bought, then the subsequent NFT guarantee can be accessed or sent through their BC Card digital wallet — a feature that the company plans to launch soon — at any time during future transactions. This offers a convenient solution to the possibility of losing receipts, which traditionally requires manually downloading them again from the card company’s website or app.Revolutionizing secondhand tradeThis new technology could play a significant role in the booming resell and secondhand goods trading market, the company said. According to data from the Korea Internet & Security Agency last year, the domestic secondhand market has grown from a scale of KRW 4 trillion in 2008 to KRW 24 trillion in 2021 and is projected to exceed KRW 30 trillion this year.“Through the registration of payment receipts, we can analyze consumption patterns and even suggest improvements in spending habits to our customers,” Director Kwon highlighted.BC Card is also considering offering luxury appraisal and authentication services along with the future launch of the NFT service.