Binance’s Entry Followed by Increased Scrutiny on Foreign Executives in Korean Crypto Firms

About three years ago, in March 2021, the South Korean financial regulators implemented the Specific Financial Transaction Information Act to ensure that local cryptocurrency exchanges provide safe and sound crypto trading services to investors. It was also a move to prevent exchanges and investors from engaging in illicit money laundering practices.  However, the law has come across as a hassle to many crypto exchanges, as they were required to undergo verification processes to prove their reliability and to receive real-name accounts from banks. These accounts enable their users to trade crypto against the Korean won, helping exchanges stand out in the fiercely competitive crypto market amid surging Bitcoin prices. At the moment, only five crypto exchanges in Korea are qualified to provide such services. Bithumb, one of these few qualified fiat-to-crypto exchanges, has renewed its real-name account contract with NH Nonghyup Bank (NH Bank) for six more months, according to local news media Yonhap News Agency. Photo by Robin Jonathan Deutsch on UnsplashVarious factors in play for relatively short renewalCrypto insiders say that extending the contract for only six months appears to be quite a conservative move, as Bithumb has been making a year-long contract with NH Bank every year since 2018. Experts suggest various factors may have influenced Bithumb's decision, including the volatile crypto market, the Virtual Asset User Protection Act becoming effective in July and the exchange's planned initial public offering (IPO).  Some say the relatively short renewal of the contract comes after a flurry of complaints from Bithumb users about the unfavorable user experience, including the cumbersome process they must go through to increase the deposit limit of their real-name accounts linked to Bithumb. This appeared to have prompted Bithumb to feel reluctant about the 6-year-long collaboration and seek a partnership with another bank such as KB Kookmin Bank or the online-only Kakao Bank, according to local media Bizwatch. One bank official said that the relatively short renewal reflects Bithumb and NH Bank's commitment to addressing the inefficiencies of crypto transaction services, as the two companies plan to enhance their investor experience and marketing efforts over the next six months.  Crypto boom drives partnership between exchanges and banks NH Bank appears to be persuading Bithumb to maintain their partnership, one bank official said, because providing real-name accounts to crypto exchanges not only benefits exchanges but also banks. Having young crypto investors – mostly in their 20s to 40s – open real-name accounts at banks is seen as a significant opportunity to expand their customer base. One crypto insider said the ability to issue real-name accounts usually puts banks in a superior position when entering a partnership with crypto exchanges, but that doesn't seem to be the case in times like this when the crypto market is bullish more than ever.  

Paxos gets green light from Singapore regulator for USD stablecoinPaxos, a regulated crypto infrastructure company, has announced that it has received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for its new subsidiary, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd.The company outlined in a press release that it published on Thursday that the new entity will be able to offer digital payment token services and issue a USD-backed stablecoin in compliance with Singapore’s upcoming stablecoin laws. Stablecoins are digital tokens that are pegged to the value of fiat currencies or other assets and are designed to minimize price volatility.Photo by Carlos Alberto Gómez Iñiguez on UnsplashRegulatory framework for stablecoinsThe MAS moved to finalize its regulation of stablecoins within the city-state in August. That regulation insists on stablecoin issuers holding reserve backing for a stablecoin in low risk, highly liquid assets. The regulator also puts an onus on the issuer to provide appropriate disclosures including audit results and to process redemption requests within five business days.According to Paxos, there is a strong global demand for the U.S. dollar, but it remains challenging for consumers outside the U.S. to access dollars securely, reliably and under regulatory protections. The in-principle approval from the MAS will enable Paxos to bring its regulated platform to more users around the world.The recently finalized stablecoin regulatory framework will apply to non-bank issued tokens that are linked to the Singapore dollar or G10 currencies, such as the euro, British pound and U.S. dollar. Additionally, it applies to stablecoins whose circulation exceeds five million Singapore dollars ($3.7 million). The framework aims to ensure that stablecoins are subject to appropriate governance, risk management, disclosure and consumer protection standards.Partnering with enterprise clientsPaxos said that once it receives full approval from the MAS, it will be able to partner with enterprise clients to issue the USD stablecoin in Singapore. Paxos already has experience in issuing stablecoins, such as the Paxos Standard (PAX) and the PayPal USD Coin (PYUSD), which are both backed by the U.S. dollar and cash equivalents. Paxos also issues monthly attestations and reserve reports to verify its compliance and transparency.Responding to this latest development, Paxos Head of Strategy, Walter Hessert, stated:“Global demand for the US dollar has never been stronger, yet it remains difficult for consumers outside the US to get dollars safely, reliably and under regulatory protections. This in-principle approval from the MAS will allow Paxos to bring its regulated platform to more users around the world. Because Paxos upholds the highest standards of compliance and oversight, global enterprises partner with us to power stablecoin solutions that drive their businesses and respond to their customers’ needs.”Paxos previously issued the Binance USD (BUSD) stablecoin, but was ordered by the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) to stop issuing the token after the agency declared the stablecoin an unregistered security.The partnership between Paxos and the MAS is a significant step in bridging the gap between traditional finance and the emerging crypto industry. As more institutional clients seek exposure to digital assets, it becomes essential to provide them with secure and reliable solutions that meet their specific requirements.

The Korea Association of Game Industry (K-GAMES) – the body responsible for overseeing and nurturing the country’s successful gaming industry – released its 2023 Global Game Policy and Legislation Study on Tuesday (KST) in collaboration with the Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA).Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashThe report summarizes gaming-related regulations and laws in six Western European countries – the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and France – including those on standard terms and conditions, the protection of minors, personal privacy, payment and more. "Through cooperation between public and private sectors, we have been able to achieve tasks like collecting information and securing databases on overseas gaming markets by country and continent," said Kang Shin-chul, President of K-GAMES. "We will continue to contribute to the development of the domestic game industry," he added. Regulatory landscapeThe study found that operators in the specified countries are not required to obtain special licenses, appoint local representatives, or set up servers in order to operate a gaming business in their respective countries. It also details country-specific requirements, such as in Germany, where the use of content that glorifies or justifies Nazi-related symbols or actions is prohibited. A closer look at Belgium’s stanceInterestingly, the report revealed that the regulation of randomly distributed in-game items varied by country. The UK, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and France have no legal restrictions on such items, but the UK and the Netherlands have recommended that information on the odds of winning them in games of chance should be disclosed before a player obtains or opens an item. Meanwhile, Belgium has implemented a regulation that prohibits paid games of chance for stochastic items altogether due to its laws regarding gambling. However, there are no regulations on Play-to-Earn (P2E) games unless they constitute gambling, which is also true of the other five countries. Minting game items into NFTs is also not subject to oversight in all six nations unless they are considered financial instruments. There are also no standard terms and conditions set by Belgium’s national government for gaming services, which are instead governed by the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).