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Singapore’s MAS gears up for live CBDC pilotThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has unveiled plans to initiate a live central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot for wholesale interbank settlement in 2024.Photo by Sergio Sala on UnsplashMoving beyond simulationThis pilot will move beyond simulation, involving the actual utilization of a live wholesale CBDC for settling payments between commercial banks. Furthermore, MAS indicated that upcoming pilots may extend to leveraging wholesale CBDCs for the settlement of cross-border securities trade.MAS Managing Director Ravi Menon expressed the significance of this move, stating:“The ‘live’ issuance of central bank digital money for use as a common settlement asset in payments is a significant milestone in MAS’ digital money journey that began in 2016. The issuance of wholesale CBDC reinforces the role that central bank money plays in facilitating safe and efficient payments.”Orchid BlueprintThis announcement is a key component of the Orchid Blueprint, a comprehensive plan detailing the infrastructure essential for facilitating the pilot and future developments. In addition to the wholesale CBDC initiative, the Orchid Blueprint outlines the expansion of trials to encompass tokenized bank liabilities and regulated stablecoins, solidifying Singapore’s commitment to fostering innovation in the digital finance space.As part of the Orchid Blueprint, MAS is set to create a settlement ledger to record digital money transfers. This ledger will incorporate features like programmability and atomic settlement of digital tokens. To enhance user experience, a “Name Service” for customer-friendly wallet addresses and name identifiers is on the agenda. Additionally, a tokenization bridge will be developed to connect existing account-based settlement systems with ledgers compatible with tokenized forms of digital money.Purpose-bound moneyThe Orchid Blueprint introduces a “programmability protocol” based on the concept of “purpose-bound money” (PBM). PBM, a concept considered by the MAS in a whitepaper that it published earlier this year, allows for the specification of certain conditions for the use of digital money, enabling automation of transactions and predefined conditions for settlement. This innovative approach empowers centralized planners to define the conditions for usage, bringing a new level of flexibility to the digital financial landscape.This development aligns with the broader trend of increasing institutional interest in digital currencies and blockchain technology. The move towards live CBDC pilots, tokenization and stablecoins underscores Singapore’s commitment to staying at the forefront of financial innovation. As the Orchid Blueprint unfolds, it sets the stage for a dynamic and technologically advanced financial ecosystem, reinforcing Singapore’s position as a leader in the global digital finance arena.In a related move within the region, crypto firm Paxos recently announced plans to launch a new USD-backed stablecoin in Singapore, receiving in-principle approval from MAS to issue the stablecoin. Meanwhile, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva outlined in a keynote speech at the Singapore FinTech Festival earlier this week that CBDCs not only could replace cash but also improve financial inclusion.These concurrent developments indicate the growing convergence of traditional financial systems with the expanding digital currency landscape.

Korean Blockchain Experts Suggest Tackling Everyday Challenges with Blockchain AdoptionAt a recent blockchain conference, experts from the Korean industry proposed that the adoption of blockchain could be amplified by addressing daily challenges such as parking problems, according to a report by local news outlet Decenter. They also believe that blockchain has the potential to enhance the quality of life by fostering community solidarity. For this vision to be fully realized, they emphasized the crucial role of government policy support.Photo by Filip Filkovic Philatz on UnsplashBlockchain and parking managementOn October 30 at the 2023 Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC) in Songdo, Incheon, several applications of blockchain technology were highlighted. Kim Jung-eun, a professor at the Graduate School of Engineering at Inha University, discussed the benefits of integrating blockchain into the management of shared parking lots. She underscored that while privately opening up idle parking lots in locations such as villas can introduce concerns of theft and time violations, blockchain technology can address these challenges. By documenting vehicle details on the blockchain and controlling usage time with smart contracts, the parking process can also become more transparent and trustworthy.Enhancing a city’s image through civic unityBuilding on the theme of blockchain’s societal benefits, the conference also touched on its prospects to enhance civic unity. Kim Hyung-joon, a professor at Pai Chai University, highlighted the significance of civic solidarity in enhancing a city’s image. He drew attention to Stockholm, Sweden, lauding it as one of the happiest cities globally and emphasizing the vital role a sense of community plays in such acclaim. Professor Kim believes that promoting a robust community feeling through Web3 platforms and decentralized autonomous organizations can boost a city’s competitive edge. He stressed that this approach should be paired with policy initiatives that actively support Web3 and blockchain technologies. With the technology being mature, Kim underscored the pivotal role governments play, noting that numerous projects have been stifled by restrictive regulations.Four strategies for the Web3 industryAt the same event, Professor Park Soo-yong from the Computer Science and Engineering Department of Sogang University shared insights on strategic approaches for the burgeoning Web3 industry. He emphasized four primary strategies: bolstering the Web3 gaming and entertainment sectors, cultivating talent for the evolving digital economy, advancing digital asset innovations and financial systems, and urging transformation within governmental agencies. Professor Park highlighted the current division in jurisdiction — with the entertainment industry overseen by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and the digital asset sector regulated by the Financial Services Commission. He asserted that consolidating these sectors under one unified jurisdiction could drive significant progress.In a related note, a study from Emergen Research projects a bright future for the Web3 market. It’s forecasted to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 43.7% between 2021 and 2030. This would see its revenue grow from $3.2 billion in 2021 to $81.5 billion in 2030.

Hong Kong Broadens Pilot Program for China’s Digital YuanA senior Hong Kong official announced last week that the Chinese autonomous territory plans to expand its pilot program of the e-CNY, China’s digital yuan, to include additional banks and payment platforms.Photo by Chi Lok TSANG on UnsplashDriving cross-border payment efficiencyThe e-CNY project is China’s ambitious endeavor to bring a digital counterpart to its national currency, the yuan, into mass market, everyday use. The primary objectives of this latest initiative are to enhance the efficiency and convenience of cross-border payments and to bolster greater use of the digital yuan on an international basis.Given Hong Kong’s status as a special administrative region of China and bearing in mind that it is a global financial hub, its role in the e-CNY project is likely to be of paramount importance to the Chinese administration.Hong Kong has been actively involved in the e-CNY project for some time. Previously, the local regulator, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) jointly explored and tested e-CNY’s feasibility and interoperability in cross-border scenarios.Ongoing collaborationOver the years, these two authorities have conducted numerous technical trials to assess the practicality of implementing the e-CNY. The PBOC initiated e-CNY testing in mainland cities in 2019, followed by cross-border trials involving Hong Kong and Macau. Collaboration between Hong Kong and the mainland relative to the digital yuan was initiated in December 2020 when a pilot program was launched.That program enabled Hong Kong residents to utilize e-CNY wallets for purchases at specified merchants in Shenzhen, aligning at the same time with a separate initiative, the objective of which is to achieve closer economic and social integration between Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong province.Hong Kong and Mainland China had also partnered on technical testing in 2021 aimed at evaluating the technical feasibility, operational efficiency, regulatory implications, and legal considerations of employing the e-CNY for cross-border trade settlement between the two areas. That testing program is likely to be providing valuable insights, which Chinese authorities can use to expand the e-CNY’s scope and use cases relative to cross-border transactions.Completion of initial testing phaseHong Kong recently successfully concluded the first phase of its e-CNY trial, featuring local banks and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). This phase primarily focused on assessing the technical feasibility of employing the e-CNY for cross-border payments between Hong Kong residents and mainland merchants.What Christopher Hui, Secretary for Hong Kong’s Financial Services and the Treasury, was referring to last week at a fintech event, is effectively the second phase of that overall trial program. This upcoming phase will involve a broader array of banks, payment service providers, and use cases, expanding the scope of e-CNY testing.Taking this latest development into account from the point of view of e-CNY development by the Chinese government, it’s patently obvious from the myriad of initiatives that keep coming week after week that the Chinese authorities are determined to drive the e-CNY towards ever greater real-world use.