Singapore’s MAS gears up for live CBDC pilot

OKX and Bybit Exclude Sanctioned Russian Banks from P2P ServicesIn response to the mounting pressure on crypto firms to improve general compliance standards, prominent digital asset exchanges OKX and Bybit, based in the Seychelles and Dubai, have decided to delist sanctioned Russian banks from their peer-to-peer (P2P) services.Photo by Eduardo Soares on UnsplashThe move by the two exchange platforms, brought to light by Russian media reports, comes just days after Binance had done the same.Tinkoff Bank and Sberbank, two significant Russian financial institutions, have been expunged from the P2P platforms of OKX and Bybit. This effectively removes the option for Russian crypto users to exchange their assets for fiat through these banks. The decision sees the exchanges fall into line with Western sanctions imposed on the banks due to Russia’s actions in Ukraine.Enforcement difficultiesWhile the removal of these banks from the platforms is a significant step, the nature of P2P transactions introduces complexities in enforcing such bans comprehensively. Reports indicate that certain users are still engaging in P2P transactions with these banks through private channels, showcasing the challenges in regulating this decentralized method of exchange.In the case of OKX, at the time of publication, the platform still allows Russian users to receive fiat through accounts held with the Russian Standard Bank and the Russian branch of Raiffeisen Bank.This action aligns OKX and Bybit with Binance, which faced a similar scenario last week. Binance came under scrutiny when it continued to list the sanctioned banks as part of its payment methods. Following a report by The Wall Street Journal, Binance eventually removed the banks from its platform.Binance’s compliance effortsA spokesperson from Binance conveyed that while the banks have been delisted, the company remains committed to ensuring compliance by continuously updating its systems.“We regularly update our systems to ensure compliance with local and global regulatory standards,” they said. “When gaps are pointed out to us, we seek to address and remediate them as soon as possible.”Despite this stance and the latest action it has taken, users on Binance’s P2P platform are still posting ads for the sale of crypto using the “green bank,” referring to the sanctioned banks, as the preferred method of payment.Western-imposed sanctions have led to significant economic challenges in Russia, pushing individuals and institutions towards cryptocurrencies as a potential solution. In a country that has previously banned private cryptocurrencies, the attraction of decentralized digital assets has grown stronger as a means to break through the sanctions-induced financial stranglehold.Sanctions impactReports from Russian financial institutions reveal dramatic declines in profits, some as high as 90%, as they find themselves cut off from the global payments network SWIFT. Tinkoff Bank, for instance, reported a substantial decline of 67% in the second quarter of 2022, attributing the drop to escalating global tensions.In April, the Bank of Russia introduced a bill that could potentially allow cryptocurrencies to be used in international trade, a measure aimed at mitigating the impact of sanctions. While this could potentially open doors for cross-border transactions involving cryptocurrencies, the restrictions on local transactions remain intact.

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South KoreaTen individuals linked to the Terra USD collapse have been indicted in South Korea on charges associated with violations of capital markets law, including the Co-Founder of Terraform Labs, Daniel Shin. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Tuesday.©Pexels/Donald TongTwo of the ten were charged with breach of trust while the remaining eight, including Shin, were charged with illegal trading. Prosecutors confirmed that all of the charged individuals have ties to Terraform Labs, the company responsible for developing the Terra protocol, and the Terra USD (TUSD) stablecoin and Luna cryptocurrency which collapsed in 2022.It’s understood that the ten individuals were also accused of illegal disclosure of clients’ payment information and the embezzlement of corporate funds. The authorities have claimed that the ten individuals are responsible for causing “astronomical damage” to investors. They estimate that all ten of them took 463 billion won, around $347 million, in profit.Business interestsShin co-founded Terraform Labs with Do Kwon in 2018. He left the project in 2020, long before its spectacular failure in 2022. However, he would have profited considerably from the project. Prior to co-founding Terraform Labs, Shin had founded lifestyle commerce company TMON in 2010. Two years later, he founded venture capital and private equity firm, Fast Track Asia while in 2017 he was a founding partner of another venture capital and private equity firm, Bass Investment.He remains involved in all of those other businesses. Furthermore, Shin founded integrated payments firm PortOne Global in January 2020, immediately upon exiting Terraform Labs. He remains CEO of PortOne Global today.$185 million frozenOn Tuesday, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office outlined that it had frozen assets to the value of 246.8 billion won, approximately $185 million, belonging to those that it has brought charges against. South Korean authorities had previously acknowledged a difficulty in seizing assets related to Terraform Labs Co-Founder Do Kwon. It’s understood that a transfer of funds from Do Kwon to a prominent South Korean law firm is being investigated. Otherwise, the search for funds has led them overseas where it’s understood that Do Kwon purchased real estate in his mother’s name in the United States in a bid to evade asset confiscation.Free pending trialShin remains at liberty pending trial. Back in December, a South Korean court turned down a request to arrest him on the basis that he wasn’t likely to destroy evidence and wouldn’t pose a flight risk.That hasn’t proven to be the case where his former colleague Do Kwon is concerned. Do Kwon fled to Montenegro where he was recently charged with having entered the country on false documents. Both South Korea and the United States have formally applied for his extradition. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued both Do Kwon and Terraform Labs. Terraform Labs subsequently submitted a request to the courts in the US to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming the SEC lacks jurisdiction.

Global crypto exchange platform KuCoin has announced the arrival of “KuCoin Thailand” (to be also known as “KuCoin TH”) in the Southeast Asian country. In a press release publicizing the development, the company outlined that the new platform has been formed following a rebranding of ERX, the first virtual currency exchange to be licensed and supervised by Thai regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Bharath Mohan on UnsplashGlobal infrastructure enhancing service deliveryERX has rebranded to KuCoin Thailand, but the exchange will continue to be operated by ERX Company Ltd, while collaborating with KuCoin and benefiting from KuCoin’s global market presence and global exchange infrastructure. Commenting on what KuCoin brings to the partnership, ERX CEO Att Tongyai Asavanund stated: “With the global infrastructure and resources supporting us, we’re enhancing our ability to deliver localized solutions tailored for the Thai market. KuCoin Thailand reflects our continued mission — strengthened by strong technology and a broader global vision.” ERX Board Director Henry Chen said that the objective is “to build a leading digital asset platform in Thailand with global vision, institutional grade service and state-of-art technology.”Southeast Asian expansionFounded in China in 2017, although operating on a global basis, KuCoin continues to have stronger ties to Asia. Following the implementation of restrictions on crypto trading in China a few years ago, the company moved its headquarters to Singapore, subsequently opting to establish itself in the Seychelles. This latest development further strengthens KuCoin’s credentials within the Asian region. In a blog post, the company marked the event as a “key step forward” in its strategic expansion across Southeast Asia. Existing ERX users have already been migrated over to the new platform. The company has placed a notice on its website advising users to download the KuCoin TH app, which has been made available via Android and iOS. Last month ERX announced that it had received approval from the Thai SEC to activate its Crypto Exchange License. The company was first established in Thailand in 2019. It has been under the supervision of the local regulator since 2020.  The ERX platform was originally built out using AlphaPoint white-label software. It received a digital assets exchange license from the SEC in July 2020. ERX parent company, New York-based digital asset management firm Elevated Returns, has been working within the real-world asset (RWA) tokenization arena for some time. In 2018, the company was involved in a $18 million deal to tokenize the St. Regis Aspen Resort, a luxury hotel and resort located in Colorado, United States. Previously, KuCoin had remained unlicensed in Thailand. In recent times, the Thai authorities have made efforts to block unlicensed exchanges from engaging with investors in Thailand. Last month Thailand’s SEC filed a lawsuit against KuCoin competitor OKX for allegedly running an unlicensed exchange. KuCoin Thailand will compete with eight other licensed exchange businesses within the Thai market. These include WAAN Exchange, Gulf Binance, Thai Digital Assets Exchange, InnovestX Securities, GMO-Z.com Cryptonomics, Upbit Exchange, Bitkub Online and Orbix Trade.