KakaoBank to Conduct Routine Due Diligence on Crypto Exchange Coinone

While South Korea’s central bank has opted not to accumulate Bitcoin (BTC) at a nation-state level, North Korea has become a major holder of the leading crypto asset, albeit in a very unconventional way. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is believed to currently be in possession of 13,518 BTC. That’s according to data compiled by the blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence. Arkham has labeled the holding as belonging to the notorious North Korean hacking organization Lazarus Group. It’s been alleged by many observers over recent years that Lazarus is controlled by the North Korean government. Photo by Vasilis Chatzopoulos on UnsplashOn this basis, it would appear that North Korea now has a larger Bitcoin holding than the Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions of Bhutan and El Salvador. The Kingdom of Bhutan holds 10,635 BTC through Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI), the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  Meanwhile, El Salvador holds 6,119 BTC. Bhutan has been accumulating Bitcoin as a consequence of Bitcoin mining activity carried out by the government in partnership with Singapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer and others within the Asian country over recent years. El Salvador made a commitment to buy Bitcoin on an ongoing basis following its recognition of the digital asset as legal tender back in 2021. Based on Bitcoin pricing at the time of writing, Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea currently holds Bitcoin with an overall value of around $1.14 billion. It’s believed that North Korea’s overall holdings have been bumped up recently following a $1.4 billion hack of global crypto exchange Bybit last month. According to crypto data analysis firm Coin Metrics, the hack stands as one of the largest of all time.  Arkham’s data suggests that North Korea now has the third largest nation-state holding of Bitcoin, with the U.S. in first place, with 198,109 BTC, and the UK next with a holding of 61,245 BTC. Besides Bitcoin, the Lazarus Group is understood to be sitting on ETH, BNB, DAI and BUSD worth in the region of $30 million. In the immediate aftermath of the hack, the hackers moved to swap out some of the stolen Ether (ETH) for Bitcoin via the THORChain decentralized liquidity protocol. South Korea not building Bitcoin reserveWhile North Korea appears to have accumulated Bitcoin at the nation-state level through nefarious means, the Republic of Korea’s (South Korea) central bank has given an indication that it currently has no plans to accumulate Bitcoin.  According to a recent local media report, the Bank of Korea (BOK) responded in writing to a query from a Korean parliamentarian, outlining that there is no plan currently to develop a Bitcoin reserve or to stockpile Bitcoin at a national level.  The BOK is understood to have cited Bitcoin’s price volatility as a major concern. Additionally, the central bank outlined that Bitcoin doesn’t conform to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) guidelines relative to foreign exchange reserve management.

BC Card Accelerates Launch of NFT Guarantees for Secondhand Luxury Goods TradesSouth Korean credit card issuer BC Card announced on Sunday that it has applied for two domestic patents for blockchain technology that will be used to issue digital guarantees for purchases of luxury goods, such as bags, watches, and more. These guarantees will be minted as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that can later be accessed by buyers or sellers during secondhand trades, which often pose risks and uncertainty regarding product quality or authenticity.Enhancing trust and securityThese NFTs will be based on paper or digital payment receipts — which contain detailed information on purchase receipts, such as product names, payment amounts, purchase dates, and shop information — that a customer receives after purchasing goods at stores that accept BC cards.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashBecause the guarantees are stored on a blockchain, they are almost impossible to tamper with. BC Card anticipates that this service will offer advantages like boosted safety, convenience, and security for both buyers and sellers who wish to partake in transactions of secondhand luxury goods.In addition, the data distributed across servers eliminates concerns about data loss. To achieve this, BC Card plans to collaborate with telecommunications provider KT and BC’s subsidiary, VP, which specializes in electronic payment services.“Through this patent application, we expect to significantly enhance the trustworthiness of secondhand luxury goods transactions in Korea,” said Kwon Sun-moo, Director of the New Financial Research division at BC Card. “After the patents are registered, we plan to collaborate with companies under KT Group like KT Alpha as well as other distribution companies in a business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C) system.”Access through a digital walletCustomers can take a photo of a receipt with their phones or download it, then upload it to BC Card’s financial platform, Paybook. The photo is then converted into an image that is automatically stored as an NFT on the blockchain network.Once a seller registers a payment receipt for a product that they bought, then the subsequent NFT guarantee can be accessed or sent through their BC Card digital wallet — a feature that the company plans to launch soon — at any time during future transactions. This offers a convenient solution to the possibility of losing receipts, which traditionally requires manually downloading them again from the card company’s website or app.Revolutionizing secondhand tradeThis new technology could play a significant role in the booming resell and secondhand goods trading market, the company said. According to data from the Korea Internet & Security Agency last year, the domestic secondhand market has grown from a scale of KRW 4 trillion in 2008 to KRW 24 trillion in 2021 and is projected to exceed KRW 30 trillion this year.“Through the registration of payment receipts, we can analyze consumption patterns and even suggest improvements in spending habits to our customers,” Director Kwon highlighted.BC Card is also considering offering luxury appraisal and authentication services along with the future launch of the NFT service.

Korean Lawmakers Make Progress on Virtual Asset User Protection BillOn Tuesday, the subcommittee for legal deliberations under the South Korean National Assembly’s National Policy Committee reached a consensus during the first review of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, according to Yonhap Infomax.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioFirst review phaseThe bill is undergoing a two-phase review process before being legislated. During the first phase, the primary focus was on safeguarding customer assets and preventing unfair transactions. The second phase is expected to concentrate on market order regulations, including the issuance and disclosure of virtual assets.Application of Capital Markets ActSeveral stipulations were included in the approved draft of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill during the initial review phase. These stipulations include prioritizing the application of the Capital Markets Act to virtual assets that are classified as securities, while excluding central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from the definition of virtual assets to avoid any potential confusion. The bill also seeks to impose compensatory damages and penalties for any unfair trading practices, and establish a virtual asset committee responsible for investigating any unfair transactions in the digital asset market.The virtual asset committee will also engage in preliminary deliberations regarding the management, supervision, and monitoring of the digital asset market. The committee will carry out tasks assigned to it by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). Furthermore, the Bank of Korea has been granted the right to request data from virtual asset operators since virtual assets, although not currencies, are necessary to consider when establishing monetary credit and financial stability policies.No class action systemHowever, the introduction of a class action lawsuit system was not adopted, and details about inspecting virtual asset operators will be stipulated in a presidential decree rather than a law.Second review phaseFor the second review phase, the FSC will report several matters to the National Assembly. These will involve tasks such as establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins, security tokens, and utility tokens. In addition, the agency will be responsible for creating a regulatory system for virtual asset valuation, advisory, and disclosure services, as well as an integrated computerized system that provides reliable and reasonable information on digital assets. The FSC will also explore ways to enhance the business conduct discipline of cryptocurrency operators by commissioning research from external organizations.Additionally, the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service will work on supporting virtual asset exchanges to establish uniform standards for the circulation supply of virtual assets. The regulatory bodies will also enforce the requirement for transparent disclosure and strict internal control on virtual asset operators. Moreover, regulations will be developed to enhance virtual asset usability and remove any obstacles that may impede the development of innovative real-life services.