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The Central Asian republic of Kazakhstan is planning to establish a pilot project that will enable the use of crypto as a means of exchange for goods and services within a specific zone. That’s according to a statement published on Akorda.kz, the official website of the President of Kazakhstan. The statement incorporates the text of a keynote speech delivered by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev at the Astana International Forum. Tokayev stated: “We are planning to create a pioneering pilot zone called CryptoCity where cryptocurrencies might be used for purchasing goods, services, and even beyond.”Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWorking towards digital transformationThe initiative forms part of Kazakhstan’s efforts to make progress in terms of digital transformation, as well as an aspiration to become an IT hub within the Eurasia region.  For the purposes of the pilot program, the use of cryptocurrencies for the payment of goods and services has been authorized by the government within a pre-defined sandbox environment. Alatau City, an urban development located north of the Kazakhstani city of Almaty, has been chosen for the pilot scheme. Alatau has been established as a special economic zone and planned to become a hub for new technology and knowledge, alongside global tourism. It hosts the Innovation Technology Park together with the Kazakhstan National Nuclear Center, Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Physics & Technology Institute.It’s envisaged that the existing technology and knowledge base within Alatau will support its expansion into the area of crypto payments and blockchain development. In addition to crypto payments, other blockchain-based technologies related to taxation systems, investment and decentralized identity systems will be nurtured and encouraged within the Alatau special economic zone. Potential Eurasian crypto hubIn a recent opinion piece published by the Russian-language government-backed newspaper Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, Kanysh Tuleushin, Kazakhstan’s vice minister of digital development, suggested that the Central Asian republic has the potential to position itself as the region’s leading crypto hub.  Tuleushin also suggested that crypto mining operators could help to modernize the country’s energy sector, playing a role in stabilizing the country’s power grid, while making use of surplus electricity. Kazakhstan had proven to be a popular destination for Bitcoin miners in the past. However, the sudden influx of miners following a ban on the activity in China in 2021 was unplanned for.  The surge in electricity demand put the country’s electricity grid under pressure, leading to blackouts in some cases. In 2023 President Tokayev signed legislation into law that limited the energy use of domestic crypto miners. Despite that negative experience, it appears that Tuleushin has seen the benefits that the activity can bring when regulated and planned for. Back in March, it emerged that lawmakers in Kazakhstan had proposed the creation of a crypto bank. One obstacle to the creation of the bank is a lack of a crypto regulatory framework. According to a report published earlier this month, the National Bank of Kazakhstan is now in the process of preparing a regulatory framework for digital assets.

Hong Kong Embraces Web3 Development with Dedicated Task ForceHong Kong has taken another step towards embracing the potential growth of the crypto industry by creating a dedicated task force for Web3 development.Led by Financial Secretary Paul Chan, the task force, which was announced on Friday, consists of 15 non-official members, including university professors and entrepreneurs. As official members, government officials and financial regulators are involved.Financial Secretary Chan expressed his optimism about blockchain technology, the foundation of Web3, highlighting its potential for innovation through features such as disintermediation, security, transparency, and cost-efficiency. The task force envisions Web3 as a solution to challenges faced in sectors like finance, trade, business operations, and everyday life.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashMulti-agency participationNotable members of the task force include the CEOs of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing. Their presence demonstrates the commitment of top finance regulators in Hong Kong to the Web3 initiative. Additionally, Yat Siu, chairman of metaverse firm Animoca Brands, joins as a non-official member, bringing diverse perspectives to the table.Financial Secretary Chan emphasized Hong Kong’s ambition to become a significant player in the Web3 space. The city-state aims to support companies and nurture local talent within the ecosystem. This initiative aligns with Hong Kong’s long-term vision for crypto development, as set out in a policy document released last October. It’s the latest in a whole series of measures officials have taken since then to further that crypto ambition.Strategic positioningBy establishing the Web3 task force, Hong Kong seeks to position itself as a prominent hub for crypto activities. The city-state recognizes the potential economic benefits and job opportunities associated with the crypto industry. The task force’s diverse composition reflects the government’s intention to collaborate with stakeholders from various sectors and gather insights from academia, government bodies, and industry experts.Furthermore, the task force aims to create a supportive environment for digital asset development. Hong Kong’s financial regulators have been actively working on regulatory frameworks to ensure investor protection and promote market integrity.While it is still in the early stages, global crypto exchanges like Huobi, OKX, and BitMEX have recently expressed their intentions to establish a presence in Hong Kong. This indicates growing interest in the city-state’s crypto potential and validates the government’s efforts to position Hong Kong as a welcoming and conducive environment for crypto-related businesses.With its commitment to fostering digital asset development, Hong Kong demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to leverage the benefits of blockchain technology and position itself as a thriving ecosystem for Web3 innovation.The collaboration between academic, governmental, and regulatory stakeholders sets the stage for the Chinese autonomous territory to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the evolving crypto space. Hong Kong’s proactive stance and the establishment of the Web3 task force reinforce its position as a global financial hub and a front-runner in embracing emerging technologies for future economic growth.

Japanese blockchain infrastructure firm Soramitsu has been contracted by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to work on a pilot program for the digital Pakistani rupee. Pakistan originally announced its intention to pursue a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or digital rupee back in 2019. However, unlike other Asian nations such as China, Cambodia and Thailand, it has not taken much action to progress such a digital currency since then.SBP Governor Jameel Ahmad spoke at the Reuters NEXT Asia Summit in Singapore last month, outlining that the South Asian country was moving towards the establishment of a digital rupee and “building up [its] capacity” to launch it, and that a pilot project would be the next step. According to a report published by Nikkei Asia on Aug. 12, that pilot project is now underway.Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashCBDC specialistSoramitsu already has a wealth of experience in this field. In 2023, it signed a memorandum of understanding with the Laotian central bank to launch a proof-of-concept CBDC project, with the Tokyo-headquartered company going on to play a pivotal role in the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.In Cambodia, it partnered with the National Bank of Cambodia to bring about the establishment of Bakong, Cambodia’s CBDC-like payment system. The company is also involved in CBDC projects in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, while spearheading a project aimed at enabling seamless cross-border payments among Asian countries. Japanese fundingIn the case of Pakistan’s pilot project, Soramitsu’s CBDC platform will facilitate the digital rupee while funding is being provided by the Global South Future-Oriented Co-Creation Project, an initiative from Japan’s Ministry of Economy that seeks to promote the formation of co-creation business models. Infrastructure, such as the internet and power, can be unstable in some parts of Pakistan. Consequently, the proposed CBDC will incorporate the ability for the user to transact with it using their smartphone, even if the phone doesn’t have an active internet connection. Digital transformationMasato Toriya, an associate professor at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies and an expert on Pakistan, outlined the behavioral change that would be required in getting Pakistanis in rural areas to use such a currency. He stated: “Many transactions in rural areas are cash-based, even for wage payments, and the rate of people with bank accounts is low."  However, cash-based systems have significant overheads, and it's thought that a CBDC could reduce such costs considerably. Last month, the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics published an article written by Dr. Ahmed Fraz, an assistant professor of finance with the organization, in which he claimed that the digital rupee pilot project is part of a “profound digital transformation” that Pakistan is moving towards.  Dr. Fraz asserted that a CBDC would enhance financial inclusion in Pakistan through the reduction of transaction fees, digitization of welfare payments and the financial inclusion of millions of unbanked citizens within the formal economy.He added that the digital rupee “is not intended to replace existing payment systems immediately but to complement platforms” and to modernize Pakistan’s financial architecture.