BC Card Accelerates Launch of NFT Guarantees for Secondhand Luxury Goods Trades

Spotlight on Daegu as Blockchain Strategy Forum ApproachesThe 2023 Blockchain Strategy Forum is set to take place in the South Korean city of Daegu on May 26, according to an announcement from crypto exchange operator Flata EX.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashDiscussing strategic initiativesThe conference, jointly hosted by the city’s industry promotion institute Daegu Technopark, local newspaper Daegu Shinmun, and Flata EX, will invite leading experts from the blockchain industry to discuss strategic approaches and initiatives related to blockchain technology.Incorporating blockchainThe primary focus of the conference will be to deliberate upon development and promotion strategies that can contribute to the growth of the Daegu economy. Special emphasis will be placed on discovering strategies for integrating blockchain technology into areas such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, and administrative processes, thereby fostering a culture of innovation.Diverse panel of expertsA diverse mix of participants from academia, legal, and government sectors are expected to attend the event, engendering a comprehensive dialogue on the subject. Key attendees will include Hwang Suk-jin, Chairman of the Korean Association for NFT; Jeong Jae-wook, a digital assets attorney at Joowon Law; and Ryu Dong-hyun, the head of Daegu City’s AI and Blockchain Department Division.Beyond virtual assetsAn official from Flata EX told Korea Economy TV that the upcoming forum will offer valuable insights into how blockchain technology can foster innovative work environments. The official added that the discussion will extend beyond the blockchain’s usage in virtual assets and delve into its potential to transform administrative systems and procedures.

The European Council has banned all transactions within the European Union (EU) involving the Russian Ruble-backed stablecoin A7A5, according to a press release published Oct. 23. The prohibition targets the stablecoin itself, its developer, its Kyrgyzstan-based issuer, and the operator of a platform that facilitates major A7A5 trades. The package also takes aim at Russian crypto exchanges.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashAdditional banking restrictionsThis measure is part of a broader set of economic sanctions against sectors the EU stated assist the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including energy, finance, and defense industries. As part of this financial clampdown, the EU will also impose a ban on five additional Russian lenders starting Nov. 12. One of those lenders, Alfa-Bank, recently began offering Bitcoin buying and selling services, according to an X post by journalist Pete Rizzo. The European body said the new crypto measures address Russia’s increasing use of digital assets to circumvent existing sanctions. Russian banks were cut off from the SWIFT international payment system in early 2022, following the onset of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Reports of Russia using cryptocurrency to finance malign activities have surfaced previously. Earlier this month, Sławomir Cenckiewicz, the head of the Polish National Security Bureau (BBN), told the Financial Times that Russia has employed crypto to finance attacks on EU countries. Cenckiewicz said that a network of agents recruited by Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency and uncovered in Poland in 2023 had been substantially funded with cryptocurrency. Reflecting this concern, lawmakers in Poland’s lower house approved a bill in September to strengthen national crypto oversight, a move also expected to help curb Russian funding channels. Cenckiewicz noted that Polish intelligence agencies are closely monitoring the legislation to prevent loopholes that allow foreign actors to support agents using digital assets. Russia’s evolving crypto policyThe EU’s action comes as Russia itself is attempting to refine its own cryptocurrency rules. According to the Moscow Times, Russia's central bank wants to limit cryptocurrency use strictly to cross-border payments within an experimental legal regime (ELR). The institution continues to reject recognition of cryptocurrency as a legal means of payment and has advocated banning its use for domestic payments and retail investment, while permitting trading only for high-net-worth individuals through licensed platforms. Russia’s finance ministry has expressed a more flexible view, pointing to the scale of crypto adoption among the public. Earlier this year, the central bank estimated that domestic crypto transactions exceeded 1 trillion rubles (about $12.4 billion) per month, and that as of March, wallets linked to Russian users held roughly 827 billion rubles (about $10.2 billion). The finance ministry and the central bank have agreed to tighten supervision of the crypto market, with officials expecting to finalize the new framework before the end of the year. 

The Russian authorities are in the process of bringing in a national registry for crypto mining equipment, with registration to be a mandatory requirement for all operators. That’s according to a report published by Russia’s state-owned news agency, Tass, on Feb. 3. The registry is being established by the country’s Ministry of Energy, with Yevgeny Grabchak, deputy minister of energy, heading up the project.Photo by Egor Filin on UnsplashThe measure is being introduced as part of a raft of amendments to existing mining regulations. The objective is to improve oversight relative to crypto mining activity within the Russian Federation.  Unauthorized mining has been a concern for the Russian authorities for some time. According to the TASS report on this development, the registry would make mining without equipment registration “impossible.” Late last year, a Russian government commission moved to ban crypto mining in specific regions of the country. Management of the power grid was understood to be the main motivating force. Crypto mining activity had caused power shortages in some areas.  A seasonal ban was implemented, running from December to mid-March, with the measure to be repeated each year until 2031. In August of last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin had signed into law legislation that recognized the legitimacy of crypto mining in Russia.  Illegal mining, particularly within these restricted regions, continues to be a concern for the authorities, prompting this latest measure. Additionally, the authorities plan on establishing clear criteria in order to define crypto mining and deal with gaps in current legislation which may be enabling illegal and unregistered operators to carry out such mining activity. According to a report last month by local news media outlet Prime, Russia saw a surge in demand for Bitcoin mining equipment in Q4 2024. Crypto equipment demand increased threefold in comparison with the same quarter in 2023. Addressing the need for a crypto equipment registry, the Russian government stated: “It is important to adapt the law ‘On Mining’ to the current situation, in particular, based on practical experience, to formulate clearer criteria for classifying activities specifically as the production of digital currency.” While efforts are being made to get a firmer grasp on unauthorized mining in areas that are being impacted by power shortages, work is also being done to use crypto mining as a mechanism to fully exploit surplus energy.  Last month, it was revealed that Russian state-owned power company Rosseti is evaluating Bitcoin mining as a means through which surplus energy can be utilized in low-demand regions. In a separate development, the TASS news agency also reported on Feb. 3 that crypto miners are now in a position to report their earnings via online accounts with Russia’s Federal Taxation Service (FNS). The TASS report stated: “A new function has appeared in the personal accounts of taxpayers. With the help of the online service, users can now send information about receiving digital currency to the tax authority.” The feature appears once the registered user submits an electronic signature.