Top

Do Kwon Loses Fight to Conceal Singapore Records

Policy & Regulation·April 20, 2023, 6:00 AM

Do Kwon, the founder of Terraform Labs has failed in his attempt to deny the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from accessing company records in Singapore.

chess figures
©Pexels/George Becker

In February, the SEC filed a complaint against Terraform Labs and its founder in a US court. The move followed an investigation that the agency had carried out into the collapse of a number of digital assets established by the company. The lawsuit claims that both the company and Do Kwon had engaged in fraud, together with the sale of unregistered securities to US citizens.

 

Jurisdictional challenge

Lawyers for Do Kwon had claimed that in trying to access documents related to the Singapore-domiciled company, the SEC was acting far beyond its jurisdiction. According to court filings, his defense team argued that Do Kwon is a Singapore resident while Terraform Labs is a Singapore-based company that operates on a global basis and not specifically in the United States.

The filing pointed to the fact that the Terraform Labs CEO had “limited contact with the US.” “Most of the company’s business is essentially global, and it’s not specifically aimed at the United States,” it stated.

His lawyers had filed a request for the SEC to withdraw its documentation request. In a recent hearing, US District Judge Jed Rokoff turned down Terraform’s request. The documents are understood to be held by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) although the specific nature of the documentation sought remains unclear.

The SEC claims that in founding the Terra US dollar stablecoin (TUSD) and associated cryptocurrency LUNA, Terraform Labs and Do Kwon were responsible for wiping out more than $40 billion dollars in value following their collapse. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), which was established to provide funds to keep the TUSD stablecoin at a $1 value, is another entity that the SEC intends to access documents from with the court’s permission. Singaporean police had stated last month that they had launched an investigation into the collapse of the TUSD stablecoin.

Meanwhile, both the South Korean and US authorities are seeking the extradition of Do Kwon to face related charges. He was arrested last month in the southeastern European country of Montenegro where he was charged with having used forged documentation to enter the country. Although he had denied it on social media, in effect Do Kwon had been on the run from the reach of South Korean authorities over the course of a number of months, spending a portion of that time in Montenegro.

 

Asset hunt

An investigation by authorities in South Korea in recent weeks revealed that they were unable to find any assets held in the country owned by the Terraform Labs founder. The trail in chasing down any such assets has led to the United States. It is understood that Do Kwon bought real estate in the United States under his mother’s name. This is a common tactic for those who attempt to evade future confiscation of assets.

Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors confirmed that they are investigating a transfer of funds by Do Kwon to a leading law firm based in Seoul.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 23, 2024

Startale snags additional seed funding from Samsung and UOB

Startale Labs, the driving force behind initiatives such as the Astar Network smart contract hub and Startale Web3 Cloud, has secured a financial injection of $3.5 million. This backing, announced by Startale through a recent blog post, comes through a collaboration between UOB Venture Management, a subsidiary of the Singaporean financial giant UOB, and Samsung Next, the corporate venture capital arm of Samsung. UOB Venture Management is renowned for its equity financing in Southeast Asia and Greater China, bringing deep regional market insights to the table. Meanwhile, Samsung Next Ventures, an integral part of Samsung's innovation ecosystem, is dedicated to exploring cutting-edge technologies, including AI, fintech and blockchain, with a vision to shape the future of technology.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashFunding talent acquisitionThe freshly acquired funds are earmarked for pivotal purposes, primarily focusing on bolstering talent acquisition and driving forward the development of Startale Labs' diverse product portfolio. Taking to the X social media platform, Astar Foundation Chief Operating Officer (COO) Shun Ishikawa confirmed that in light of the recent funding, Startale is hiring and it welcomes applicants to get in touch, particularly engineers. Moreover, alongside the $3.5 million capital injection, Startale also drew attention to a strategic alliance with Sony Network Communications to embark on a blockchain venture. With these combined resources, Startale aims to accelerate its development trajectory. Paul Ng, Executive Director of UOB Venture Management, emphasized the importance of real-world use cases in onboarding new users to Web3 technologies. Ng stated: "We are excited to support Startale, who have demonstrated expertise and experience in building successful Web3 products, in their mission to bring billions of users into the Web3 ecosystem.” Having made significant strides since its establishment in January 2023, Startale Labs has garnered support from these leading Asian enterprises within a remarkably short span. Sota Watanabe, CEO of Startale Labs, outlined the company's vision for the future, stating: "With the funds raised, we aim to invest in product development and recruitment to create a truly representative Web3 company of Asia and beyond." Through his X account, Watanabe expressed the intention that “we’re going to prove that Japanese startups can be successful in the world.”Sony joint ventureAn initial investment of $3.5 million by Sony in June of last year was followed in September by a collaboration between Sony Network Communications and Startale Labs, giving rise to the joint venture "Sony Network Communications Labs Pte. Ltd." This venture is dedicated to developing a blockchain infrastructure aimed at underpinning global Web3 initiatives. The objective is to harness blockchain advancements to create compelling use cases that foster wider adoption of Web3 technology. Sony Network Communications Labs is structured such that Sony Network Communications holds a 90% stake in the venture, with Startale Labs contributing the remaining 10%. Startale Labs' recent funding infusion, coupled with strategic partnerships with industry giants, appears to be putting the blockchain startup firmly on the road towards driving innovation and playing its part in shaping the future of Web3 technology. 

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 21, 2023

ICP Planning Hong Kong Hub

ICP Planning Hong Kong HubThe development team behind the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) is planning on creating a Hong Kong-based hub.In Twitter comments published on Wednesday, Dominic Williams, the Founder of the Dfinity Foundation, the development team responsible for ICP, stated that as a consequence of his recent visit to Hong Kong and participation in the Web3 Festival, the project “plans for an Internet Computer Hub, probably in Cyberport.”©Pexels/PixabayICP is a set of protocols that facilitate independent data centers globally to band together, offering a decentralized alternative to the existing centralized cloud providers. On that distributed basis, it allows users to create websites, apps and various web-based services.Founded by Williams and the Dfinity Foundation, the project had the backing of venture capital firms Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) and Polychain Capital from an early stage. Cyberport is a 25 hectare multimedia park in Hong Kong’s southern district, consisting of a hotel, four primary office buildings and a retail entertainment complex. It’s home to over 1,900 start-ups and technology companies, making it a creative digital community and technology cluster within Hong Kong.Giving Silicon Valley a run for its moneyWilliams had made a keynote address at the Web3 Festival last week. Dfinity expressed the view that enthusiasm for blockchain, Web3 and the ICP project was “off the charts” at the Hong Kong event. It seems that Williams was similarly enthused such that he wants to establish a physical presence for the project in Hong Kong.Prior to the Web3 Festival event, Williams had also stated that “dynamism in Asia is incredible” . . . “Asia will give Silicon Valley a serious run for its money.” In making a comparison with Silicon Valley, Williams referred to comments he had heard being made by a Taiwanese venture capitalist, suggesting in relation to leading Californian tech companies such as Facebook, “that nobody does any work, it’s like a retirement company.”ICP Asia AllianceAnother item that Williams noted as a take away from his Hong Kong visit was a recognition by the Dfinity Foundation founder that the formation of an ICP Asia Alliance is a possibility. He stated that “things [are] already happening” to effect this eventuality.Confirming that work in progress, it appears that Williams met last week with members of TinTin, a Web3 development DAO, as part of his ICP Asia Alliance initiative. It’s understood that as part of the initiative, the ICP Asia Alliance will cooperate with local venture capital firms in Hong Kong, with a view towards promoting and cultivating talent in Asia relative to Web3 and the ICP project.Building a new internetAs a Swiss non-profit, the Dfinity Foundation launched the ICP blockchain in May 2021. The project has garnered considerable attention from both developers and investors. It also distinguishes itself from many other blockchain projects insofar as it has attracted the involvement of leading tech companies such as Oracle and Samsung.At the time of publication, $ICP was trading at $6.24, 15% its 2023 high point of $7.34.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 13, 2025

SGX to list Bitcoin perpetual futures in H2

Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX), the city-state’s primary asset exchange, is in the process of establishing Bitcoin perpetual futures trading on the platform.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional product offeringAccording to a report published by Bloomberg earlier this week, the exchange platform intends to launch Bitcoin futures sometime during H2 2025. The product launch will be subject to regulatory approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). A spokesperson for the company told Bloomberg that the product offering will be geared exclusively towards institutional investors and traders in an effort to “significantly expand institutional market access.” Retail access to the product will be prohibited. Once launched, these Bitcoin perpetual futures contracts, being offered through a traditional finance (TradFi) outfit like SGX, will help to blur the lines between TradFi and the emerging crypto sector. Perpetual futures have no expiry date. They offer a means for traders to bet on price changes in an underlying asset while doing away with the need to take ownership of the asset itself. Cautious approachSGX has been cautious in listing crypto assets and derivative products. Last year the firm’s CEO, Loh Boon Chye, said that the time was not yet right for such listings.  His concern back then was that any such product launches would need “sustainable ecosystem support,” adding that “that means demand, that means governance, that means structure.” While spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) had been approved in the United States at that point, there has been much further development in the crypto-sphere since then, following the election of a pro-crypto administration in the U.S. That event has had knock-on effects globally. Singapore’s SGX isn’t the only traditional exchange platform to respond. Japanese futures exchange, the Osaka Dojima Exchange (ODEX), is gearing up to file an application with the Financial Services Agency (FSA) to list a Bitcoin futures product later this month. Closer to home, an American digital asset marketplace that focuses on institutional trading, EDX Markets, has plans to introduce Bitcoin perpetual futures products to the Singaporean market, according to a report which emerged in January. In May 2024, EDX launched EDXM Global, a settlement platform, in Singapore. This product launch by SGX serves the purposes of decision-makers in Singapore, who have been trying to position the city-state as a digital asset industry hub. Additionally, the move will bring greater acceptance of the digital assets sector from traditional market participants. Crypto perpetual futures contracts were first pioneered by crypto derivatives exchanges like BitMEX back in 2016. Since then, other crypto-native platforms like Binance and OKX have offered these products. In the case of unregulated offshore exchanges, the products have proven to be controversial, as at times, they have been used in a manner that has exposed market participants to counterparty risk. Failed crypto exchange FTX, together with its sister company Alameda Research, relied on the products in their trading activities. SGX, as a seasoned, regulated TradFi operator, which holds an Aa2 rating from Moody’s, is likely to prove to be a more palatable option for institutional players.

news
Loading