HashKey on-boards market makers to boost liquidity

Singapore Elects Crypto Skeptic as PresidentGarnering 70.4% of all votes cast on Saturday, Singaporeans chose to elect Tharman Shanmugaratnam as their next president, a move that may have implications for Singapore’s outlook when it comes to digital assets.While many had hoped that he would be the nation’s first non-Chinese prime minister, the crypto industry has greeted his rise to this largely ceremonial role with mixed feelings. Shanmugaratnam’s previous stances on cryptocurrency and digital assets have been predominantly critical.Photo by Justin Lim on UnsplashFormer MAS ChairmanIn the past, the president-elect has referred to cryptocurrency as “slightly crazy” and “purely speculative.” His ascent to the presidency comes after a distinguished career that includes serving as the former finance minister, deputy prime minister, and chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the country’s central bank, from 2011 to 2023.Crypto platform collapsesIt was during his tenure at MAS that two prominent crypto companies, Three Arrows Capital (3AC) and Terraform Labs, faced catastrophic collapses.The demise of Terraform Labs, along with its TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin, triggered a severe “crypto winter” in May 2022, from which the industry is still struggling to recover. This downfall wiped out a staggering $500 billion in value over just two weeks, devastating the portfolios of numerous retail investors.The ripple effect of TerraUSD’s fall also engulfed 3AC, a significant cryptocurrency hedge fund headquartered in Singapore. The contagion spread across the cryptocurrency market, leading to the downfall of other major entities like crypto lending platforms Celsius Network and Voyager Digital, alongside Singapore-based Hodlnaut.Given that these catastrophic events unfolded during Shanmugaratnam’s tenure at MAS, it’s plausible that he bore the brunt of the consequences. That might explain why in speaking on the subject in 2021, he appeared to be more accommodative, suggesting that there may be a useful role that crypto could play and highlighting that Singapore had allowed crypto businesses to develop within the city-state.In June of last year, MAS reprimanded 3AC for providing misleading information and exceeding the allowed assets under management (AUM) threshold, thereby breaching its status as a registered fund management company.In January, Shanmugaratnam said that regulating the crypto sector would give credibility to speculation and on that basis, it would be best to leave it unregulated. He went on to suggest that crypto should be subject to existing regulation as laid down for traditional finance.Early stage concernsBack in 2018, when he was Singapore’s finance minister, Shanmugaratnam questioned the wisdom of broad regulation potentially legitimizing a speculative and “slightly crazy” market. During the 2018 World Economic Forum, he emphasized the importance of anti-money laundering measures and advocated for educating consumers about the risks inherent in the unregulated crypto sector.Although he acknowledged blockchain’s potential to enhance global payment systems, Shanmugaratnam favored integrating existing traditional payment mechanisms as an alternative to blockchain innovations.Singapore’s new president brings with him a history of skepticism towards cryptocurrency and digital assets. However, with a largely ceremonial role relative to day-to-day governance, he’s not in a position to take direct action that could hold the sector back although he will have the power to initiate corruption investigations upon the advice of the Singaporean cabinet.

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in IndiaAmerican multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase has partnered with six major Indian banks to introduce a blockchain-based platform that leverages the technology’s benefits to address the restraints of traditional finance.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashInterbank settlementThe collaboration aims to enable interbank settlement of US dollar transactions in India’s Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), positioning it as an alternative trading center to Singapore and Dubai. That’s according to a report from Bloomberg, published on Monday. The participating banks in this pioneering initiative include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and JPMorgan’s own banking unit at GIFT City.Onyx blockchainThe blockchain project, utilizing JPMorgan’s Onyx platform, aims to expand the capacity of the existing settlement system. Kaustubh Kulkarni, JPMorgan’s senior country officer, stated that the platform will enable the participating banks to process instant transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By leveraging blockchain technology, the interbank settlement process will become faster and more efficient, overcoming the current limitations of time and availability.Onyx blockchain was established in 2020 and serves as JPMorgan’s digital assets network. It was specifically designed with interbank settlement and wholesale payment transactions in mind.Reduced settlement timeUnder the prevailing interbank settlement system, transactions could take several hours to complete, and settlement is not available on weekends or public holidays. JPMorgan’s blockchain pilot, however, will remove these barriers, as Kulkarni explained: “By leveraging blockchain technology to facilitate transactions on a 24x7 basis, processing is instantaneous and enables GIFT City banks to support their own time-zone and operating hours.”This initiative not only addresses the operational challenges of interbank settlement but also serves New Delhi’s strategic goal of positioning GIFT City as a prominent alternative trading center. With the implementation of blockchain technology, GIFT City can provide a competitive advantage by offering efficient, real-time transaction capabilities.The success of Onyx is evident, as the bank reportedly processed nearly $700 billion in short-term loan transactions through the platform as of April 2023. The utilization of Onyx for the interbank dollar transfers in India further demonstrates JPMorgan’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain technology in the financial sector.Positioning for de-dollarizationAdditionally, JPMorgan’s involvement in this initiative aligns with the evolving landscape of global finance. The bank’s currency strategists have highlighted signs of emerging de-dollarization, with the US dollar’s share declining in foreign exchange reserves and exports. The adoption of blockchain technology for dollar transactions not only improves efficiency but also aligns with the changing dynamics of the global financial system.As JPMorgan launches the pilot project in collaboration with the Indian banks, the coming months will be crucial for analyzing the experiences and outcomes. This initiative marks a significant step towards streamlining financial operations, embracing innovative solutions, and strengthening India’s role in the adoption of blockchain technology within its financial infrastructure.

In the face of a crypto trading ban imposed in 2021, the cryptocurrency market in China continues to thrive, defying the odds, according to a recent report from Kyros Ventures. Regional survey and reportThe Vietnam-based blockchain-focused startup incubator and venture capital firm has presented its report findings, shedding light on the unique dynamics of the Chinese crypto landscape compared to neighboring countries such as South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan and Thailand. The survey was conducted in December in collaboration with 10 media agencies across the region, involving over 5,000 participants to gauge their sentiments and investment patterns.Photo by Road Trip with Raj on UnsplashGreater crypto interestMore than 70% of respondents revealed that cryptocurrencies accounted for over half of their asset portfolios. Among survey respondents in China, 88.9% reported heavy investments in cryptocurrencies, surpassing the enthusiasm observed in Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. The finding is surprising, given that cryptocurrency trading is prohibited in China, while in the other jurisdictions the same level of restrictions is not in place. China's crypto scene faces substantial regulatory hurdles, with a government ban on crypto trading implemented in 2021. Despite this, the report highlights that a majority of Chinese investors opt for centralized crypto exchanges (CEXs) for their trading activities. Arthur Hayes, the founder of crypto derivatives platform BitMEX, recently outlined that wealthy individuals in China have access to international banking, and with that, access to overseas cryptocurrency platforms through the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong. An investigative report produced by the Wall Street Journal in 2023 found that leading global crypto exchange Binance continues to have a thriving business relative to its Chinese user base. The Chinese authorities appear to be aware that the crypto trading prohibition that has been applied by the government is being flouted. This is demonstrated by the fact that the government is looking to update its anti-money laundering rules for the first time in 17 years to account for the rise in cryptocurrency investment, trading and use. Higher risk appetiteNotably, 33.3% of Chinese investors indicated an allocation to stablecoins. That is indicative of a greater risk appetite in China by comparison with countries like South Korea and Vietnam where 43% and 59% of respondents had money allocated in risk-off stablecoin positions. In terms of investment by referral, Thailand and China emerged with the highest rates, reaching up to 80%. Previous research carried out by Kyros earlier in 2023 highlighted the significance of crypto investment via referrals within the Vietnamese market. Developing regional regulatory landscapeThe regulatory landscape in Asia witnessed significant developments in 2023, with Hong Kong emerging as a leading hub for crypto and Web3 innovation. The issuance of cryptocurrency exchange licenses in Hong Kong marked a pivotal moment for the industry in the region. In South Korea, new legislation aimed at protecting cryptocurrency users, enhancing transaction transparency and fostering market discipline was enacted. Meanwhile, Taiwan's Financial Supervisory Commission explored the possibility of allowing crypto exchange-traded funds, pending a thorough analysis of the product's development in global markets.