DigiFT launches RWA depository receipt tokens

The Philippines Forging Crypto Reg. Path US Could Learn FromThe Philippines has demonstrated best practice in operating a sensible regulatory framework relative to cryptocurrency while the United States has erred by engaging in regulation via enforcement while responding after the horse has bolted in relation to a string of crypto company collapses. That’s according to Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph.©Unsplash/C BuezaIn an opinion piece published in Forkcast News on Tuesday, De Guzman lays out his view as to what’s required in terms of regulation, while drawing comparisons between the application of regulation relative to crypto in both jurisdictions.The need for “sensible” regulationDe Guzman believes that the crypto industry’s recent failures are a wake-up call for the whole sector. Losses of billions of dollars affected Celsius Network, BlockFi, Voyager Digital, Genesis, and FTX, and led to Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), and Signature banks’ collapse in a week. To maintain consumers’ trust, he believes that sensible regulation is necessary for the crypto exchanges dealing with digital assets.The legal compliance expert cites the FTX collapse. FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried’s empire was among the largest collapses. FTX pretended to support regulation, but its true nature was an offshore exchange for global clients. Nonetheless, some businesses act on their regulation support by acquiring licenses and complying with central bank audits in the countries of operation.State-level and industry-level regulationThe crypto industry being open to self regulation is one element of the solution, he says. Regulators must proactively protect their consumers from scams and business failures, not just clean up the mess after millions of people have been harmed.Regulatory failuresDe Guzman points the finger at reactionary regulatory action. Regulators filed charges against crypto industry founders after their collapse. Previously, they missed the problems of the largest companies. FTX, based in the Bahamas, was mismanaged, and American regulators only responded after customer issues. Regulations by enforcement, preferred in several countries, wait for failure to happen before taking action. Over-regulation through enforcement pushes platforms offshore, where Wild West-type environments thrive, with clear consequences.Regulators in some countries focus on surface-level questions, like which tokens should be considered securities, while others, like in the Philippines, prioritize execution-level details to protect consumers. Anti-money laundering measures and custody are core issues, with the G-7’s Financial Action Task Force’s Travel Rule likely to be more strictly applied. Active regulation and audits are needed to ensure financial platforms act responsibly with customer deposits. Basic rules need to be put in place through a licensing regime, followed by regulation of market practices like commingling of assets, self-dealing, and trading against customers.The Philippines sensible approach to regulationThe Coins.ph legal guru holds out his home country as exemplary in terms of its approach to regulation. The Philippines’ regulatory regime requires a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license to operate a crypto exchange, as well as additional licenses for other services. The country’s central bank, BSP, directly regulates all crypto exchanges and expands its crypto regulations to adapt to market needs. KYC processes in the Philippines require recognition of valid ID documents from across 82 provinces.Additionally, the BSP expects the industry to cooperate in quarterly audits where they share balance sheet information and disclose digital assets in hot and cold wallets. Regulators in the Philippines are proactive and knowledgeable about the crypto space, which sets a sensible framework based on customer protection.

Binance Initiates Registration Process for AML Compliance in TaiwanGlobal crypto exchange Binance has set in motion the process of registering under Taiwan’s Money Laundering Control Act, the sole crypto-related regulatory framework currently established in Taiwan.In a confidential gathering on Tuesday, Taiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) conveyed to numerous domestic crypto service providers that Binance is in the process of applying for registration to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, according to a local media report.Photo by Thomas Tucker on UnsplashImportance of AML complianceTaiwan has mandated that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) adhere to its anti-money laundering statutes since the FSC introduced AML rules in July 2021. Outside of these measures, the cryptocurrency industry in the country remains largely unregulated.Speaking to The Block on Friday, an FSC official refrained from confirming whether Binance had already submitted the necessary documentation to register with the regulatory body. However, the official did emphasize the importance of offshore crypto platforms operating in Taiwan abiding by the local AML regulations.While Binance is not yet regulated in Taiwan, it has established a local entity named “Binance International Limited Taiwan Branch (Seychelles),” as per records from the Department of Commerce’s database. The registration particulars indicate that the Taiwanese government endorsed Binance’s company registration on May 12, 2023, with a registered capital of NT$30 million ($944,000) within Taiwan.Cooperation with law enforcementBinance has taken steps to cooperate with local law enforcement agencies to combat cybercrime in Taiwan. In June, the exchange revealed its collaboration with Taiwan’s Criminal Investigation Bureau, leveraging its expertise to assist over 200 Taiwanese law enforcement officers in addressing digital asset-related criminal activities.Damien Ho, Head of Global Partnerships at Binance, remarked in a blog post at the time:“As an increasing number of individuals in Taiwan show interest in cryptocurrency, ensuring a secure and comfortable crypto ecosystem for users becomes crucial.”Growing Asian influenceBinance’s influence is growing across Asia. This month, it officially launched operations in Japan after its acquisition of the local exchange Sakura Exchange BitCoin in November 2022, paving the way for regulatory oversight by the Japan Financial Services Agency (JFSA). Earlier this month, an investigative report carried out by the Wall Street Journal revealed that Binance is thriving in China in spite of the fact that crypto trading is a banned activity there.Regulatory guidelines anticipatedTaiwan’s FSC, which assumed the role of the primary regulator overseeing the crypto industry in March, is currently formulating comprehensive guidelines for trading and payments involving cryptocurrencies for VASPs.The FSC has disclosed plans to release the VASP guidelines by the end of September. Kevin Cheng, a Director at the Taiwan Fintech Association, revealed that the FSC intends to implement a stringent regulatory approach for crypto platforms in Taiwan, similar to its oversight of traditional financial institutions.Cheng noted: “The FSC plans to require VASPs to keep their own crypto assets separate from the clients’ crypto assets and to have accounting firms audit such assets every year.” However, Cheng highlighted the potential difficulty of this requirement, as many accounting firms might hesitate to serve crypto clients due to the specialized nature of crypto-related information.

Kazakhstan shuts out 980 non-compliant crypto exchanges in 2023Kazakhstan has implemented stringent measures in 2023 when it comes to regulating the crypto sector, resulting in the closure of 980 crypto exchanges that failed to comply with government regulations.That’s according to a press release published by the Central Asian country’s Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA), the state entity responsible for anti-money laundering (AML) policy. These measures, taken over the course of the year, were highlighted during the 39th Plenary Week of the Eurasian Group (EAG) in the resort city of Sanya, in Hainan province in China.Photo by Kuralbek Djumagaziev on UnsplashCombating money laundering threatsThe seminar served as a platform for participating countries to exchange experiences, with an emphasis on leveraging advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, to effectively combat emerging threats related to money laundering and terrorist financing. The Kazakhstani delegation played a leading role in discussions on virtual assets.Ruslan Ostroumov, the Head of Kazakhstan’s Financial Monitoring Agency, showcased the country’s legislative regulations and robust measures to combat the illegal turnover of digital assets. Ostroumov reported the blocking of 980 illegal cryptocurrency exchange platforms in the current year. Additionally, nine investigations into illegal exchange operations, amounting to $36.7 million, have been initiated, accompanied by ongoing preventive measures.Registration process complexityWhile the seminar’s organizers commended Kazakhstan for its proactive stance against financial crimes in the virtual assets space, the country’s crypto laws have added complexity to the registration process for exchanges.In November, the Kazakhstani authorities blocked local access to the Coinbase website due to potential violations of the country’s digital asset legislation. This decision aligned with the law on digital assets, effective since February 2023, which prohibits the issuance and trading of digital currencies and cryptocurrency exchange businesses without proper licensing.While challenges remain for crypto platforms within Kazakhstan, some have been successful in their efforts. In May, crypto derivatives trading platform Bybit was successful in gaining approval to offer its services within the country. Binance followed suit in June, securing preliminary approval. Other platforms such as CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit, Xignal and MT have been granted permission to conduct trade in Kazakhstan.In December 2020, Kazakhstan formally legalized cryptocurrency mining, and on May 6, 2021, the National Bank of Kazakhstan announced plans to issue a “digital tenge,” their version of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Various CBDC-related projects have followed. In September, the National Payment Corporation, an entity which will be responsible for CBDC development, was launched. The same month, the National Bank of Kazakhstan entered into a collaboration with financial messaging service SWIFT to work on an interoperable CBDC connector.For the most part, these comprehensive regulations and the issuance of a CBDC signify Kazakhstan’s broader acceptance and adaptation to the cryptocurrency landscape. Authorities internationally are trying to find a balance between adequate regulation and enabling innovation to take place. Kazakhstan is no exception, and with that, there are bound to be challenges as regulatory frameworks are optimized and tweaked along the way.