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Kazakhstan shuts out 980 non-compliant crypto exchanges in 2023

Policy & Regulation·December 09, 2023, 2:17 AM

Kazakhstan has implemented stringent measures in 2023 when it comes to regulating the crypto sector, resulting in the closure of 980 crypto exchanges that failed to comply with government regulations.

That’s according to a press release published by the Central Asian country’s Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA), the state entity responsible for anti-money laundering (AML) policy. These measures, taken over the course of the year, were highlighted during the 39th Plenary Week of the Eurasian Group (EAG) in the resort city of Sanya, in Hainan province in China.

Photo by Kuralbek Djumagaziev on Unsplash

 

Combating money laundering threats

The seminar served as a platform for participating countries to exchange experiences, with an emphasis on leveraging advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, to effectively combat emerging threats related to money laundering and terrorist financing. The Kazakhstani delegation played a leading role in discussions on virtual assets.

Ruslan Ostroumov, the Head of Kazakhstan’s Financial Monitoring Agency, showcased the country’s legislative regulations and robust measures to combat the illegal turnover of digital assets. Ostroumov reported the blocking of 980 illegal cryptocurrency exchange platforms in the current year. Additionally, nine investigations into illegal exchange operations, amounting to $36.7 million, have been initiated, accompanied by ongoing preventive measures.

 

Registration process complexity

While the seminar’s organizers commended Kazakhstan for its proactive stance against financial crimes in the virtual assets space, the country’s crypto laws have added complexity to the registration process for exchanges.

In November, the Kazakhstani authorities blocked local access to the Coinbase website due to potential violations of the country’s digital asset legislation. This decision aligned with the law on digital assets, effective since February 2023, which prohibits the issuance and trading of digital currencies and cryptocurrency exchange businesses without proper licensing.

While challenges remain for crypto platforms within Kazakhstan, some have been successful in their efforts. In May, crypto derivatives trading platform Bybit was successful in gaining approval to offer its services within the country. Binance followed suit in June, securing preliminary approval. Other platforms such as CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit, Xignal and MT have been granted permission to conduct trade in Kazakhstan.

In December 2020, Kazakhstan formally legalized cryptocurrency mining, and on May 6, 2021, the National Bank of Kazakhstan announced plans to issue a “digital tenge,” their version of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Various CBDC-related projects have followed. In September, the National Payment Corporation, an entity which will be responsible for CBDC development, was launched. The same month, the National Bank of Kazakhstan entered into a collaboration with financial messaging service SWIFT to work on an interoperable CBDC connector.

For the most part, these comprehensive regulations and the issuance of a CBDC signify Kazakhstan’s broader acceptance and adaptation to the cryptocurrency landscape. Authorities internationally are trying to find a balance between adequate regulation and enabling innovation to take place. Kazakhstan is no exception, and with that, there are bound to be challenges as regulatory frameworks are optimized and tweaked along the way.

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Policy & Regulation·

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North Korean Hackers Take Off With $100M Atomic Wallet Honeypot

North Korean Hackers Take Off With $100M Atomic Wallet HoneypotHaving reported last week on a $35 million hack of Atomic Wallet users’ funds, an update on the matter reveals that the situation is much worse than originally thought, with losses now exceeding $100 million.Photo by Kenny Eliason on Unsplash5,500 wallets compromisedThe attack has sent shockwaves throughout the crypto community, raising concerns about the security of decentralized wallets. Atomic Wallet, an Estonia-based project known for its non-custodial approach where users take full responsibility for storing their assets securely, has been hit hard by this unforeseen breach.Elliptic, a crypto compliance analysis company, published an update on the situation on Tuesday. According to that blog article, it estimates that approximately 5,500 crypto wallets have been compromised, meaning that losses have risen to more than $100 million, highlighting the severity of the attack.Despite the significant impact on users, Atomic Wallet has yet to provide an explanation regarding the root cause of these substantial losses. Users have taken to social media in frustration, demanding clarification from the company. Surprisingly, the company’s last direct update on Twitter dates back to June 7, leaving users feeling even more anxious.User frustrationOne user, Ezra Carlson, expressed frustration, questioning why Atomic Wallet didn’t warn users when they were aware of the ongoing hack. Carlson tweeted: “@AtomicWallet why won’t AM give me a straight answer about why they didn’t warn me, knowing full well that they were being hacked, that it was not safe to use AM last week before I made a transfer to my wallet that was then hacked.”Another user, “Real Deal Crypto,” criticized Atomic Wallet’s lack of updates, stating: “Your last update was five days ago — SERIOUSLY?!?!”Although Atomic Wallet acknowledged reports of compromised wallets on June 3, downplaying the impact by claiming that less than 1% of users were affected, the staggering sum of losses indicates a significant breach. Its last communication on the matter came on June 11 when, in responding to a user, the firm said that it continued to investigate and to await Twitter updates on the matter.Hack tied to North Korea’s Lazarus GroupElliptic has connected this heist to the notorious Lazarus Group, a cyber-criminal organization with ties to the North Korean regime, responsible for stealing over $2 billion in crypto assets through various thefts. This attribution marks the first time a significant crypto heist has been openly linked to the Lazarus Group since their $100 million exploit of Horizon Bridge in June 2022.In response to the heist, Elliptic has been collaborating with international investigators and exchanges, mobilizing resources to recover the stolen assets. Their efforts have reportedly led to the freezing of over $1 million worth of funds. However, the thief has adapted its behavior in response to the freezing of assets, turning to the Russia-based Garantex exchange to launder the stolen assets, as noted by Elliptic.This recent attack adds to a series of notable breaches in the crypto industry. Jimbos Protocol experienced an exploit resulting in a loss of $7.5 million, and Tornado Cash faced a malicious proposal that seized control of its governance in May. According to a report by Chainalysis, crypto hackers made off with an estimated $3.8 billion in 2022, with North Korea being responsible for a significant portion of the attacks.

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Jul 10, 2023

NEOPLY Receives Support from Abu Dhabi for Blockchain Expansion in UAE

NEOPLY Receives Support from Abu Dhabi for Blockchain Expansion in UAENEOPLY, the open blockchain platform of South Korean investment holding company Neowiz Holdings, is set to receive support from the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through its Innovation Programme, which provides incentives to a wide range of businesses in financial services, technology, and other high-growth areas, according to a press release.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashFinancial & non-financial supportWith the assistance of ADIO, NEOPLY will establish its global headquarters, H-Lab, for blockchain businesses in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). H-Lab will benefit from both financial and non-financial support, including incentives, fee exemptions, and regulatory advantages concerning cryptocurrencies and blockchains. Moreover, H-Lab intends to collaborate with local universities to develop education and scholarship programs focused on Web3 and decentralized finance (DeFi).Operations in MENANEOPLY’s inclusion in the Innovation Programme of ADIO demonstrates the competitiveness of the blockchain project, providing it with the opportunity to expand its operations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. By leveraging the support, infrastructure, and talented workforce available through ADGM, the company will forge partnerships with leading global firms residing in the capital of the UAE to enhance its global presence.Korean firms in Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi has been increasingly attracting Korean companies. ADIO, an affiliate of the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development, was established in 2019 as part of the country’s initiative to promote non-oil industries and draw in advanced technology companies. In 2021, ADIO opened an office in Seoul to support the entry of innovative Korean firms into the UAE. Thanks to these efforts, several Korean enterprises, including cloud operations services company Bespin Global, hospitality tech company H2O Hospitality, and smart farm operating group K-BTS Consortium, have established entities or expanded their operations in Abu Dhabi.DeFi regulatory frameworkNEOPLY’s H-Lab will collaborate with ADGM to facilitate its development of a regulatory framework for DeFi, aspiring to become one of the world’s first regulated DeFi providers. The NEOPIN protocol, a centralized decentralized finance (CeDeFi) platform developed by NEOPLY, will work closely with ADGM’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) to establish an efficient and effective regulatory framework.Abdulla Abdul Aziz Al Shamsi, Acting Director General of ADIO, said, “Abu Dhabi’s enabling environment, coupled with the availability of world-class infrastructure and skilled talent, has positioned the UAE capital as a leading destination for investment in the Middle East. NEOPLY joins a wave of other innovative South Korean companies choosing Abu Dhabi as the catalyst for their next growth phase. They are joining a thriving innovation ecosystem and bringing new ideas and solutions to life in the UAE capital.”NEOPLY CEO Park Jin-ho stated, “With ADIO’s support, we are establishing our global headquarter in the heart of Abu Dhabi, which fills us with great anticipation for our financial innovation in the Middle East. With the active support of ADIO, the collaboration with ADGM, and the infrastructure of Abu Dhabi, we are committed to setting new standards in the global blockchain industry.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 09, 2025

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