Kazakhstan shuts out 980 non-compliant crypto exchanges in 2023

Galaxia Moneytree partners with Charzin to integrate security tokens into EV charging systemsKorean financial platform services provider Galaxia Moneytree announced on Tuesday (local time) that it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Charzin, a company that specializes in developing infrastructure for charging electric vehicles (EVs), to design a security token offering (STO) platform that issues security tokens for optimizing the process of EV charging. This includes securing installation sites and facilities for EV charging stations.Photo by Andrew Roberts on UnsplashMerging blockchain and transportationHeadquartered in Daegu, Charzin is notable for its app EVZ, which uses a blockchain-based sharing module to connect EV drivers and EV charger owners for faster charging and optimized revenue acquisition.Galaxia Moneytree will be responsible for establishing and operating the STO platform, while Charzin will handle business development, support for the launch of security token products and construction of EV charging facilities.The signing ceremony for the MOU took place at Galaxia Moneytree’s headquarters in Seoul on Monday with Galaxia Moneytree CEO Shin Dong-hoon and Charzin CEO Choi Young-seok in attendance. The two companies also discussed plans to launch other products that combine finance and EV charging infrastructure.“In addition to our ongoing efforts, we plan to design STO products for various underlying assets, such as renewable energy and aviation assets,” Galaxia Moneytree said. The company recently formed an aviation asset tokenization consortium in September.Ongoing partnershipsMeanwhile, Charzin recently announced its partnership with Hi Investment and Securities to venture into the security token business. The firms plan to raise funds for developing EV charging infrastructure by issuing security tokens and subsequently share the profits from running such projects.

Russians will continue to have access to crypto markets despite the application of sanctions, according to a senior Russian official. Impossible to completely block marketThat’s the view of Anton Gorelkin, the deputy head of the State Duma committee on information policy. In a report published by Russian state-owned news agency TASS on March 6, Gorelkin is quoted as stating: "It should be recognized that it is impossible to completely block this market for Russia." Gorelkin added that crypto remains one of the mechanisms through which international sanctions being applied to Russia can be circumvented. Russian firms have increasingly been using Bitcoin and crypto in international trade to circumvent sanctions. The Russian official’s comments come as Russian crypto exchange Garantex has been forced to suspend its services. Last month, the Council of the European Union (EU) had added the exchange to its latest Russian sanctions package. This was part of the EU’s sixteenth sanctions package against Russia since the conflict in Ukraine began. It’s the first time that a crypto exchange has been included within any such sanctions. The EU did so on the assertion that Garantex is “closely associated with EU-sanctioned Russian banks.” Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashTether ‘enters war’ against Russian crypto marketThe crypto exchange took the decision to suspend its services following an action taken by leading stablecoin issuer, Tether. Taking to Telegram, the exchange stated: “We have bad news, Tether has entered the war against the Russian crypto market and blocked our wallets worth more than 2.5 billion rubles [$27 million].” The exchange took the opportunity to warn its users that “all USDT in Russian wallets is currently under threat.” Garantex added that it has been the first to be hit with such a measure, but that it won’t be the last. The firm said that it “will fight, and [it] will not give up.”  Tether has been under the spotlight of regulators and governments globally in recent years. In response, it appears to have incorporated the freezing of funds subject to sanctions more recently, with closer cooperation with law enforcement and government agencies. Last year, the company outlined that it planned to freeze funds held in addresses related to countries or companies subject to sanctions. Last September, Tether claimed to have played a role in an operation carried out by the Dutch authorities and U.S. Secret Service that led to the takedown of two crypto exchanges, Cryptex and PM2BTC, who were alleged to have been involved in money laundering. Garantex had already been subject to U.S. sanctions since April 2022. At the time, the U.S. authorities described the exchange as a "ransomware-enabling virtual currency exchange." The firm was originally established in Estonia in 2019. Commenting on the development, Gorelkin stated:  "To the investors who underestimated this risk, my condolences."  He also asserted that the latest round of sanctions will not be the last in attempts to apply pressure on Russian cryptocurrency firms and crypto sector infrastructure within Russia. While he believes that crypto remains a tool to get around sanctions, he stated that “USDT can be safely deleted from this list.”

HK Regulators Facilitate Dialogue between Banks and Crypto EnterprisesIn a recent column, Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO at the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), stated that the HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will jointly convene a meeting on Friday to share opinions on providing banking services to virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Proportionate CDD measuresYuen said that banks should “differentiate the risk levels of customers and apply proportionate CDD [customer due diligence] measures,” and “refrain from adopting a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to reject account opening applications.” To address misconceptions about CDD, the HKMA issued a circular on Thursday, offering further clarification and sharing notable cases and best practices.The HKMA called on banks to enhance employee training on account opening procedures and create task forces to help companies seize new business opportunities. The HKMA plans to actively take part in developing and introducing international standards, and provide guidance and support for banks to adopt appropriate anti-money laundering measures.SFC’s guidelines in MayMeanwhile, SFC CEO Julia Leung said in a discussion with Bloomberg that the SFC will issue virtual asset guidelines in May.Reactions on TwitterIn his tweet, Justin Sun, the founder of blockchain DAO ecosystem Tron, hinted at the potential development of a Tron-based stablecoin in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Innovation Encryption Fund (HKIEF), an investor in blockchain projects, also took to Twitter to predict the details of a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the city.According to HKIEF, USDT and USDC will be classified as security tokens, while BTC and ETH won’t be deemed securities. Exchanges trading non-security tokens will need both a VASP license and a trust license. Hong Kong-based virtual asset exchanges will be required to obtain a full license by May 31, 2024.