Report paints bright picture of India’s Web3 development

Well-known crypto exchange HTX and its decentralized autonomous organization (HTX DAO) have restored services following a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. The attack, which occurred late last week, briefly disrupted operations. However, HTX swiftly addressed the issue, highlighting the robust security protocols in place. The Seychelles-incorporated exchange confirmed the outage on social media last Friday, only to post an update shortly afterwards to confirm that service had been restored.Photo by Tekton on Unsplash‘Funds are SAFU!’Key industry figure and HTX advisor Justin Sun also took to social media to announce the recovery and express gratitude to the user community for their support. He reassured users that all funds remained secure, underscoring the exchange's dedication to safeguarding user assets. Sun borrowed a phrase first coined by Binance founder Changpeng Zhou (CZ), stating:”All funds are SAFU!” Latest in a string of incidentsThis DDoS attack adds to a series of challenges faced by HTX. In September, the same month in which the company rebranded from Huobi to HTX, hackers exploited the exchange, resulting in a loss of approximately 4,999 ether (ETH) valued at $7.9 million. In November, two Sun-linked protocols, HTX and Heco Bridge, experienced a combined $100 million hack. Despite these incidents, prompt measures, including statements from Justin Sun, ensured the protection of user assets. Having originated in 2013, HTX has evolved into a comprehensive blockchain ecosystem, encompassing digital asset trading, financial derivatives, wallets and various other blockchain-related services. The firm maintains offices in Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo and the United States. Its South Korean branch is set to close its operations on Jan. 29. Since 2018 the business has been a publicly listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). HTX DAOOnly hours before experiencing this DDoS attack, the firm had launched HTX DAO. The DAO allows users to actively participate in the exchange's operations. Users can contribute to decision-making processes through voting, engaging in community discussions and selecting representatives. The DAO’s whitepaper outlines that governance will be conducted through the use of HTX tokens. The HTX DAO website alludes to various privileges that HTX token holders can benefit from on both the DAO and the HTX exchange. However, it remains unclear as to the specific nature of these privileges as yet. In a bid to strengthen its security infrastructure, HTX DAO recently underwent a comprehensive security audit conducted by ChainSecurity. This integration of the exchange business into the HTX DAO ecosystem reflects a broader trend within the cryptocurrency sector towards decentralization. In a long post on the X social media platform on Thursday, Justin Sun suggested that through HTX DAO, the HTX exchange would become “The People’s Exchange.” Sun added:”HTX currency holders should eventually become the owners of the platform.” Despite the high hopes and aspirations, Sun continues to have his perennial detractors. Travis Kling, founder of Ikigai Asset Management, posted on X on the very same day, stating:”We may be getting close to showtime here. We need [Justin Sun] gone. He’s a cancer.” 

JD.com, one of China’s largest business-to-consumer (B2C) online retailers, is understood to have registered “JCOIN” and “JOYCOIN” ahead of Hong Kong’s Stablecoins Ordinance going live on Aug. 1. According to a report published by the Hong Kong Economic Times, in its trademark registration application, JD.com described the services associated with the two brand names as implicating the provision of electronic fund transfers and cryptocurrency-related financial transactions achieved via blockchain technology.Photo by tommao wang on UnsplashHKD-pegged stablecoinThe trademark registrations were filed by JD.com's subsidiary company, JD Coinlink Technology. The company was announced as a participant in the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s (HKMA) stablecoin issuer sandbox last year. Around that timeframe, it also unveiled plans to launch a stablecoin pegged to the Hong Kong dollar (HKD).  That move was followed by British multinational bank Standard Chartered in February, with it announcing the launch of a HKD-pegged stablecoin in Hong Kong alongside local partners. Standard Chartered and its partners have also been participants in Hong Kong’s stablecoin issuer sandbox. Liu Peng, CEO of JD Coinlink Technology, provided an update in May, outlining that its stablecoin was entering phase two of sandbox testing. He stated that he hopes the project “contributes to payment efficiency not only within JD’s ecosystem but also for businesses and individuals worldwide.” On its website, JD Coinlink Technology describes its “JINGDONG Stablecoin” as a stablecoin backed 1:1 by the Hong Kong dollar, with the goal of meeting regulatory compliance and becoming “one of the leading digital currencies for businesses and individuals seeking for efficient, cost-effective, and secure payment solutions.” In a press briefing in Beijing in June, Peng outlined that the company was making preparations to apply for stablecoin issuer licensing in several markets. The JD Coinlink Technology CEO asserted that stablecoins “can reduce payment costs by 90% and complete transactions within 10 seconds.”  Ant Group, a subsidiary of another Chinese e-commerce giant, Alibaba, has also been following a similar track, preparing to apply for stablecoin licensing in both Hong Kong and Singapore. Push for yuan-pegged stablecoinsBoth Ant Group and JD.com have been lobbying the authorities in China for permission to issue a yuan-pegged stablecoin. Mainland China continues to impose a prohibition on crypto trading and mining, although more recently there have been signs that it may be considering accommodating stablecoins. Behind closed doors, it is understood that JD.com has urged officials at the People’s Bank of China to permit the issuance of offshore yuan-pegged stablecoins as a means to promote use of the yuan internationally and to enable more efficient cross-border trade. Hong Kong is perceived by many commentators as a testing ground for the digital assets sector in China. However, regulators in the Chinese autonomous territory have expressed caution around approving fiat-backed stablecoins tied to foreign currencies, noting that such issuances would require prior “discussions with the relevant authorities.” With Hong Kong’s Stablecoins Ordinance going live on Aug. 1, the HKMA published further guidelines for licensed stablecoin issuers on July 29. The regulator disclosed that it intends to publish a public registry of licensed stablecoin issuers for the benefit of the general public.

The Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA), a government body that oversees banking, securities and the digital assets market in Japan, is gearing up to approve the country’s first stablecoin pegged to the yen. Local media platform Nikkei reported on Aug. 18 that it is anticipated that the FSA will approve the issuance of the JPYC stablecoin in the coming months.Photo by Dayo Adepoju on UnsplashEfficient payment infrastructureJPYC, Inc. was founded by Noritaka Okabe in 2019, establishing the JPYC yen-pegged stablecoin in 2021. Okabe believes that the company can better enable innovation in Japan through a more efficient payment infrastructure that JPYC claims to provide via its stablecoin. Prior to launching the stablecoin, JPYC had entered into proof-of-concept and regulatory discussions with the FSA. The JPYC stablecoin has almost complete market dominance within its domestic market, with stablecoins to the value of 30 billion yen ($202.7 million) having been issued. In 2022, JPYC registered with the FSA as a third-party prepaid payment instrument service provider. It’s understood that the company will seek registration once again within the month, this time as a money transfer business. Japan’s Payment Services Act recognizes the issuance of stablecoins by banks, trust companies and money transfer businesses. JPYC backs its stablecoin with liquid assets such as Japanese government bonds and bank deposits. Growing stablecoin importanceOn a global basis, the leaders in terms of stablecoin market capitalization are Circle (USDC) and Tether (USDT), both U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins. The U.S. recently enacted its GENIUS Act stablecoin legislation with many politicians and market commentators taking the view that USD-pegged stablecoins will promote ongoing use of the U.S. dollar internationally.U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent took to X on Aug. 18 on that topic, stating:”Stablecoins will expand dollar access for billions across the globe and lead to a surge in demand for U.S. Treasuries, which back stablecoins.”Foreign governments are starting to see the significance of supporting stablecoins pegged to their country’s sovereign currency. The ongoing development of U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins has not escaped the attention of Chinese officials. In July, government officials in Shanghai held a meeting to explore policy strategies for stablecoins. The same month, Darryl Chan, Deputy Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), said the authority was likely to issue its first stablecoin license in early 2026. His comments preceded the rollout of Hong Kong’s stablecoin regulatory framework on Aug. 1. Last week, JPYC’s Okabe said that JPYC would soon start "buying up Japanese government bonds.” He added, “The interest rates on government bonds in countries where stablecoin issuance does not grow will likely continue to rise. It’s no exaggeration to say that the interest rates on Japanese government bonds rest on JPYC’s shoulders.” Okabe is also going out of his way to draw a clear distinction between his company’s stablecoin and cryptocurrency. On X, he stated that “JPYC is an electronic payment method, not a cryptocurrency.” He went on to assert that given that the JPYC stablecoin is a currency-denominated asset whose value is linked to fiat currency, it incorporates the best qualities of both digital cash and deposits.