India tops global crypto adoption despite regulatory hurdles: Chainalysis report

American publicly-listed crypto exchange platform Coinbase is understood to be in talks with Indian regulators with a view towards enabling the re-entry of the exchange into the Indian market. News of the development emerged via a TechCrunch report published on Feb. 13. The publication cited two anonymous sources familiar with the matter. According to those sources, the American crypto exchange platform is in talks with officials from India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a government agency that collects financial data regarding offenses under India’s Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashRegulatory pushbackThe FIU has been a key player in pushing back against exchanges that it believed were non-compliant in participating within the Indian market over the course of the past two years. In December 2023, the government agency moved to block overseas exchange businesses that it deemed to be operating illegally within the Indian market from engaging with Indian investors. That action was taken following calls from native Indian exchanges for a level playing field. At the time, they made the case to the Indian authorities that offshore exchanges were not operating in compliance with local regulations. Show-cause notices were issued against nine platforms at that time, although Coinbase wasn’t one of them.  The company had taken the measure of disabling new user sign-ups in India in September 2023. Prior to that, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong had complained about “informal pressure” being exerted by the Royal Bank of India (RBI). He said that the central bank was exerting “soft pressure” behind the scenes. On this attempt to re-enter the market, a spokesman for the company made the following statement to Cointelegraph: “Coinbase is excited by the opportunities in the Indian market and intends to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, but we have nothing to announce regarding a FIU registration at this time.” Kyle Chasse, founder of Web3-focused venture capital firm MV Global, outlined on X that it was “massive news,” adding that if the company re-enters the market, “huge liquidity could flow in from this.” Local partnersA source familiar with the matter told Decrypt that Coinbase wants “to do the same thing this time, but with local partners on board and a more clear strategy, which they didn’t have last time.”  The publication suggested that Coinbase executives will visit India in March to attend meetings with FIU officials. The timing of any official service re-launch in India will depend upon the regulatory steps that need to be followed by the company and the time taken to accomplish these requirements. In a related development, last week, Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer (CLO), Paul Grewal, joined the board of directors of the U.S.-India Business Council, part of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. While commenting on the appointment, Grewal spoke about a number of positive developments in India that are likely factors in the company’s renewed efforts to re-enter the Indian market. He stated: “India has one of the largest and fastest-growing web3 ecosystems in the world, with a booming developer community, pioneering startups, and bold institutional adoption. Since 2018, its share of global web3 developers has quadrupled to 12%, the highest growth among emerging markets.”

Korea’s Most Populated Province to Conduct Survey on Unfair Crypto TradingGyeonggi-do, the most populated South Korean province that encircles the nation’s capital of Seoul, announced today a plan to conduct a survey among its residents later this year to assess their experiences with unfair cryptocurrency trading practices.Photo by mockupbee on UnsplashRising crypto-related complaintsThe decision to conduct this survey was prompted by the increasing number of residents experiencing unfair losses from cryptocurrency investments amid an economic slowdown. Last year, the consumer counseling center in Gyeonggi-do received 448 complaints related to crypto assets, which was more than triple the number in 2020.The objective of the survey, which will run from August to November, is to gather data on residents’ perceptions of crypto assets, their methods of accessing them, the types of investment victims, and the extent of investment losses. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the current situation, Gyeonggi-do will also analyze complaints from the past three years and establish appropriate response measures.In-depth interviewsIn addition to the survey, Gyeonggi-do plans to conduct in-depth interviews with victims by making visits and phone calls. The provincial government aims to categorize each case into major groups such as illicit pyramid schemes, suspicious investment advice channels, illegitimate fund-raising activities, market manipulations, and fake crypto sales.Legislation in progressMeanwhile, the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill is currently undergoing the legislative process in the National Assembly. Gyeonggi-do is committed to devising appropriate consumer protection policies within its jurisdiction to safeguard residents and prevent further damages until the act becomes effective. Cases of unfair trading practices uncovered during the survey will undergo legal reviews and may result in fines or lawsuits.Heo Seong-cheol, the head of the Fair Economy Division at the Gyeonggi-do government, expressed the province’s dedication to minimizing financial losses incurred by consumers due to criminal activities in the crypto industry. He said the survey will provide valuable insights to the local government, enabling them to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current situation regarding unfair crypto trading practices and take necessary actions.

OKX NFT Marketplace hits the front on trading volumeIn the non-fungible token (NFT) space, OKX’s NFT marketplace has emerged as the leader in daily trading volume, surpassing long-standing frontrunners such as OpenSea, Blur and Magic Eden.According to data from decentralized applications (DApp) tracker DappRadar, on Dec. 18, the OKX NFT Marketplace had recorded a 24-hour trading volume of $50 million. In more recent trading, that has reduced to around $35 million. Nevertheless, it maintains its lead over its main competitors, whose combined 24-hour trading volume stands at approximately $24 million.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashOrdinals driving volume uptickThe surge in trading volume can be attributed to OKX’s support for Bitcoin Ordinals NFTs and BRC-20 tokens. Notably, the NFT transaction volume on Bitcoin experienced a substantial increase, reaching $121.8 million between Dec. 10 and Dec. 17.Unlike traditional NFTs, Ordinals do not rely on smart contracts pointing to a digital asset. Described as digital artifacts by developer Casey Rodarmor, they lack smart contract features, making their trading reliant on decentralized exchanges and wallets.The Ordinals protocol has been made possible by the Bitcoin Taproot upgrade, which was implemented in November 2021. The upgrade allows digital files to be inscribed on satoshis, the smallest monetary denomination on the Bitcoin network, each with a unique number or ordinal.Strategic focus on BRC-20The OKX NFT Marketplace’s strategic focus on the BRC-20 token standard has also played a role in its success. Collaborating with UniSat, a developer of Ordinals wallets, OKX created an indexing mechanism for BRC-20 transactions built on ordinal inscriptions, further solidifying its position in the market.The Ordinals protocol has not been without controversy, with some, including Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, criticizing it as a misuse of Bitcoin transaction blockspace. Despite the controversy, Ordinals have gained momentum, contributing to $367 million in sales volume on the Bitcoin network, surpassing Ethereum and Solana.Ordinals and the BRC-20 standard have generally been a boon for Bitcoin miners, boosting their revenues through increased fees. This incentivizes miners to secure the network. Over 49 million transactions have resulted in over 2,250 BTC in transaction fees. Around 6 p.m. UTC on Monday, bitcoin fees are averaging out at $38.43 per transaction.Beyond Bitcoin Ordinals, the broader NFT space has seen a resurgence, with the collective volume nearing $1 billion in November. During that month, the average value of NFT transactions experienced a notable 114% increase, rising from $126 to $270. This suggests a willingness among users to engage in higher-value trades compared to previous months.Speaking with The Block, Nick Ruck, COO of ContentFi Labs, a community-owned Web3 tool suite, had this to say on the development:“OKX has become the number one NFT marketplace after enabling trading of BTC Ordinals NFTs. Blur and OpenSea have not yet allowed trading of these Bitcoin-based NFTs, so they’ve started to fall behind in terms of volume due to the huge demand of Ordinals.”