North Korea becomes major nation-state holder of Bitcoin following hack

Japanese Bitcoin treasury firm Metaplanet has opened a U.S. subsidiary company in Florida while also issuing 3.6 billion Japanese yen ($24.7 million) in bonds for the purpose of buying more Bitcoin.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashAccelerating the Bitcoin strategyIn an announcement on May 1, the company outlined that it had established Metaplanet Treasury Corporation in Miami, Florida. The firm cited the purpose of the subsidiary as a means through which it can accelerate its overriding strategy of accumulating more Bitcoin. Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich commented on X on the rationale behind locating the U.S. subsidiary in Florida, stating:”The reason for choosing Florida is clear: the state is rapidly emerging as a global hub for Bitcoin innovation, corporate adoption and financial liberalization.” Gerovich added that the newly formed company will enhance Metaplanet’s “around-the-clock operational capabilities across time zones.” The Metaplanet CEO sees the development as part of the firm’s evolution as a global Bitcoin treasury company.  $250 million capital raiseThe company stated that it had already established a corporate entity in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), with the U.S. addition enhancing the company’s ability “to respond to market dynamics with speed and precision.”  Metaplanet intends to raise $250 million in funding through the Miami-based entity, having launched it with initial capital of $10 million. It’s envisaged that the U.S. subsidiary can act as a vehicle to attract institutional investment.  Back in March it was reported that Metaplanet was investigating the idea of listing its stock in the U.S. At the time, Gerovich stated that the firm was “considering the best way to make Metaplanet shares more accessible to investors around the world.” As part of that process, Gerovich met with officials from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.  In further U.S.-related developments, the company appointed Eric Trump, second son of U.S. President Donald Trump, to its strategic board of advisors in March. Last week, Metaplanet appointed David Bailey, CEO of Bitcoin Magazine, to its strategic board of advisors. Bond issuanceIn a separate development, Metaplanet has issued 3.6 billion Japanese yen ($24.7 million) in 0% ordinary bonds to purchase additional Bitcoin. The company used its EVO FUND as the mechanism through which it issued the bonds.  It has set out a goal of accumulating 10,000 BTC by the end of the year. Currently, the company holds 5,000 BTC. One community member believes that Metaplanet could hit this target as early as July on the basis of ongoing share dilution.Appearing on The Bitcoin Treasuries Podcast earlier this year, Metaplanet’s Director of Bitcoin Strategy, Dylan LeClair, described how prior to adopting its Bitcoin treasury strategy in 2024, the firm was a “zombie” on the Tokyo stock exchange with the pandemic having had a negative impact on the company’s fortunes.  He outlined that the company consolidated and dealt with some debt issues, but at that point it lacked a clear strategy. It then set out to replicate the success of U.S. Bitcoin treasury pioneer, Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy). On May 1 Gerovich posted on X that the company had achieved unrealized gains on Bitcoin exceeding six billion yen ($41.68 million). 

Hong Kong’s HaskKey launches app following regulatory approvalHong Kong-based cryptocurrency firm HashKey has unveiled the HashKey Exchange app, which has received the approval of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).News of the app launch emerged following insights shared by HashKey’s Chief Operating Officer, Livio Weng, in an interview with The Block recently.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashAppealing to retail tradersThe HashKey Exchange app went live on Wednesday, having received regulatory clearance from Hong Kong’s securities regulator the previous Friday. This achievement allows the app to offer full mobile trading capabilities. Prior to this milestone, HashKey had been primarily catering to professional investors under a voluntary licensing scheme.With the new app, Hongkongers can now conveniently purchase bitcoin and ether, utilizing either Hong Kong dollars or US dollars, directly from their local bank accounts. The app launch is significant as HashKey has become one of Hong Kong’s first fully compliant retail-facing crypto trading platforms. “We’ve recorded large trading volume since we began to serve retail users,” Weng stated. The move aligns with the Hong Kong government’s efforts to bolster the virtual asset sector, which was set in motion one year ago with various policy shifts.These shifts included the introduction of a mandatory licensing scheme for cryptocurrency platforms, enabling them to offer tokens with large market capitalizations to retail traders. The new licensing regulations officially took effect in June, with a one-year grace period, though no new exchanges have been approved to date. HashKey and its rival, OSL, had their previous licenses upgraded in August.Developmental challengesHong Kong has faced several challenges on this journey. While the new regulations are largely in line with international norms, the process has been notably expensive, particularly against the backdrop of a bearish crypto market.The lingering fallout from the JPEX scandal, a cryptocurrency exchange allegedly involved in fraudulent activities, continues to impact Hong Kong’s virtual asset landscape. The SFC first raised concerns about JPEX in mid-September, and since then, it has moved to tighten regulation in response, having received thousands of complaints in relation to JPEX.Despite these challenges, HashKey Group has reported significant activity on its retail platform since its launch in August, with a total trading volume exceeding US$600 million. On October 30, the 24-hour trading volume exceeded US$100 million.Planned token launchIn a move designed to incentivize new users, HashKey Exchange has introduced its platform token, HSK, which is slated to be officially listed on the exchange next year. With a total supply of 1 billion HSK, the company has specified that these tokens will not be initially sold to retail investors, emphasizing its long-term vision for the project.Established in Hong Kong in 2018, HashKey Group operates a digital asset brokerage and a venture capital arm. HashKey Exchange earned the distinction of becoming Hong Kong’s second licensed exchange in November of the previous year, following in the footsteps of OSL. Notably, five companies have applied for the new licensing scheme, according to the SFC, while several other exchanges have expressed their intent to pursue similar approval.

A regulatory divide regarding the digital asset sector is emerging across Asia. While China is moving to strengthen its prohibition on cryptocurrency operations to ensure financial stability, Central Asian states such as Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are increasingly formalizing frameworks to integrate and regulate the industry.Photo by Road Ahead on UnsplashChina cites renewed crypto speculationAccording to Reuters, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has reaffirmed its prohibition on business activities involving digital assets, citing a renewed wave of speculation as a complication in managing financial risks. At a Nov. 28 meeting on crypto regulation, the central bank reiterated that commercial activity involving cryptocurrencies remains illegal. PBOC officials stated that enforcement against unlawful financial operations tied to cryptocurrencies would be intensified to safeguard economic stability. The central bank identified stablecoins as a primary concern, noting that they fail to meet customer identification standards and broader anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. Officials warned that these assets could create vulnerabilities to fraud, money laundering, and unregulated cross-border capital flows. Kazakhstan mulls $300M crypto moveIn contrast to Beijing’s elevated oversight, Kazakhstan is exploring the integration of digital assets into its financial reserves. According to BeInCrypto, National Bank Chairman Timur Suleimenov indicated on Nov. 28 that the monetary authority is considering an allocation of up to $300 million into crypto assets. However, he clarified that deploying the full amount is unlikely. Suleimenov explained that any potential investment would be drawn from the central bank’s gold and foreign-exchange reserves rather than the National Fund. He added that the National Bank of Kazakhstan intends to wait for market conditions to stabilize, citing recent volatility as a factor making the timing of such an investment uncertain. The latest development comes after Bloomberg Law reported last month that the country is preparing to launch a crypto reserve fund valued between $500 million and $1 billion as early as next year. This proposed fund is expected to target exchange-traded products and industry-related companies rather than direct crypto purchases, with capital potentially sourced from repatriated assets and mining proceeds. Simultaneously, the government is advancing physical infrastructure for the sector. In May, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev unveiled plans for a "CryptoCity" pilot zone in the Alatau development north of Almaty. Under this government-approved sandbox program, authorities are testing blockchain-based tools for taxation, investment, and decentralized identity systems, with the aim of positioning Kazakhstan as a regional hub for innovation. Turkmenistan to launch licensing rulesFurther deepening the regional trend toward adoption, Turkmenistan has moved to establish a formal legal infrastructure for the sector.  Another Reuters report said the country recently passed legislation to legalize and regulate digital assets, which President Serdar Berdymukhamedov has signed into law. Scheduled to take effect on Jan. 1, the legislation creates a licensing regime for crypto exchanges and mining operations. A government spokesperson said the law spells out the legal and economic status of virtual assets, covering their creation, storage, circulation, and other functions, and aims to boost digitalization and draw foreign investment. Despite their differing approaches, the three countries reflect a shared recognition of digital assets’ growing relevance in global finance. China continues to view cryptocurrencies as a source of systemic risk, while Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are testing whether regulation, licensing, and selective investment can deliver economic gains without compromising stability. Together, these diverging paths underscore a broader debate over whether engagement or exclusion offers a more resilient long-term model.