Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto Securities

Korea unveils detailed plan for retail CBDC transaction pilot with 100K participantsThe Bank of Korea (BOK), Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) jointly announced on Thursday (local time) their comprehensive plan to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This pilot program will concentrate on two key areas: retail transactions and technical experiments within simulated environments.For the retail transaction aspect, the test aims to give citizens direct experience in using the new digital currency, helping them understand its advantages. This practical approach will promote public familiarity with the CBDC.In terms of technical experiments, these will be conducted in partnership with various banks. The goal is to explore and develop methods for constructing a financial market infrastructure suitable for the future, leveraging the capabilities of the digital currency.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRetail CBDC test to commence in Q4 2024The initiative to examine retail transactions using a CBDC is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2024. This test will focus on improving how vouchers work. Currently, the use of vouchers faces several challenges, such as high fees, complex and slow settlement procedures and the risk of fraudulent transactions. CBDC-based deposit tokens programmed with the digital voucher functionality could help solve these problems. The exploration of digital vouchers within the realm of CBDCs is not just a concern in Korea but also a topic of global interest.Banks that will participate in the CBDC retail transaction test are to be selected by the end of the third quarter of next year, following necessary procedures such as the financial regulatory sandbox policy. These selected banks will receive the green light to issue deposit tokens within this regulatory sandbox framework. They’ll be in charge of recruiting and managing test participants, which includes both individuals and merchants. Additionally, these banks will be responsible for developing digital wallets for users and handling payment transactions. On the other hand, any bank interested in joining technical experiments in simulated environments may apply to do so until mid-December this year.Citizens who want to take part in the retail transaction test for the CBDC can apply through the banks involved in the test. However, it’s important to note that since this CBDC utilization test is a limited trial, the number of participants will be limited to a maximum of 100,000.The retail transaction test for the CBDC will involve three stages: issuance, distribution and payment. Initially, banks will issue deposit tokens with digital voucher functions upon request. Users will then use these tokens to buy goods from merchants, with the transactions being settled accordingly. Before starting, the BOK, FSC and FSS will propose pilot tasks to the banks, following consultations with relevant agencies and the review of pertinent laws. Banks will also propose tasks related to the voucher function. During the test, these tokens will be used solely for digital voucher transactions, and peer-to-peer transfers won’t be allowed.Simulated environment experiments: three use casesFor technical experiments within simulated environments, the financial authorities have selected three use cases focused on examining the technical feasibility of new types of financial instruments.The first objective is to collaborate with Korea Exchange, the only securities exchange operator in the country, to connect the CBDC system with a carbon credit trading simulation platform. This platform will be based on an external distributed ledger. The key objective here is to assess if the “delivery versus payment” (DvP) mechanism between carbon credits and special payment tokens can function smoothly. DvP is a settlement method that ensures the transfer of securities occurs only after the corresponding payment is made.The second objective will see collaboration with the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC). In this scenario, a hypothetical issuer will release tokenized assets to the public through a public offering. To manage this, deposit tokens that match the subscription amount by investors will be temporarily frozen, preventing them from being liquidated. After the final allocation of these tokenized assets is determined, the system, using smart contracts, will automatically transfer funds equivalent only to the allocated tokenized assets.The last objective revolves around advancing the concept of a unified ledger introduced by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In this endeavor, the BOK aims to issue digital demo securities within the CBDC system. Following this, an experiment will be conducted where financial institutions will have the opportunity to trade these digital securities using the institutional CBDC. This trading will be executed using the DvP method.

Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia are advancing separate stablecoin initiatives, signaling a regional shift toward digital assets backed by tangible state reserves. While the projects differ in their underlying assets, gold in Kyrgyzstan and sovereign debt in Malaysia, both employ a hybrid model that combines public-sector oversight with private operational management.Photo by Zlaťáky.cz on UnsplashKyrgyzstan introduces gold-backed stablecoinOn Dec. 9, the Kyrgyz Republic’s state-owned OJSC Virtual Asset Issuer launched USDKG, a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar, according to a press release. The initial issuance comprises 50 million tokens, which the issuer says are fully backed by physical gold reserves. The project structure separates regulatory authority from asset management. While the issuer operates under the Ministry of Finance, management of the gold reserves has been contracted to a private company registered in the Central Asian nation. Officials say this arrangement distinguishes USDKG from a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and that the stablecoin is intended to operate alongside the national monetary system rather than compete with it. According to the statement, the token is currently issued on the Tron blockchain, with future support planned for Ethereum. The project cites an audit by ConsenSys Diligence and says it complies with Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, including identity verification for redemptions. The private operator aims to raise the reserves to $500 million in the next phase and later to $2 billion. Malaysia develops bond-backed tokenIn a parallel development, a Malaysian infrastructure firm with ties to the monarchy is preparing a ringgit-pegged stablecoin. According to Bloomberg, Bullish Aim is introducing the RMJDT token, which will be backed by Malaysian ringgit deposits and short-term government bonds. The company is owned by Ismail Ibrahim, son of Malaysia’s king. The token is designed to operate on Zetrix, a layer-1 blockchain developed by Malaysian firm Zetrix AI Bhd. The network currently supports the Malaysian Blockchain Infrastructure, a government-endorsed platform for digital public services and part of the country’s National Blockchain Roadmap. This places the stablecoin on the same technical foundation used for state-level digital identification and trade facilitation. Bullish Aim also intends to establish a digital-asset treasury (DAT), beginning with an investment of 500 million ringgit ($121 million) in Zetrix tokens. A DAT is a type of company that purchases and holds cryptocurrencies on its balance sheet. The initiatives in Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia suggest that stablecoin development in Asia may continue to evolve through state-anchored, asset-backed models. As each country tests its own approach to reserve management, issuance, and compliance, the next phases of both projects will offer early indications of how such frameworks perform in practice. 

Sony Network Invests $3.5M in Startale Labs to Drive Global Web3 AdoptionSony Network Communications, a prominent Japanese internet service provider, has made an investment of $3.5 million in Startale Labs, an innovative Web3 company based in Singapore. The primary objective of this collaboration is to establish an infrastructure that will promote the global adoption of Web3 technologies.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashTelecom meets Web3Sony Network Communications, founded in 1995, offers high-speed fiber-optic broadband services and operates in various sectors of the telecommunications industry. The company is actively involved in advanced technology ventures such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). Meanwhile, Startale Labs specializes in the Web3 domain, providing advisory services related to Web3, supporting the creation of layer 1 blockchains and applications, and collaborating with other entities to develop core Web3 functionalities.As part of this partnership, Jun Watanabe, the President and Representative Director of Sony Network Communications, will join Startale Labs as a director. He expressed his gratitude for the collaboration, emphasizing the deepening ties between Sony and Startale Labs. He highlighted the fruitful joint efforts already underway to advance Web3 technologies. Both companies share the objective of fostering an infrastructure that facilitates global Web3 adoption. Jun Watanabe said this initiative will lead to the emergence of revolutionary Web3 applications.Sota Watanabe, the CEO of Startale Labs, acknowledged Sony Group’s remarkable achievements across diverse industries such as gaming, entertainment, and financial services. He believes that Sony holds great potential in the Web3 sector, and Startale Labs is well-positioned to contribute its expertise and knowledge to this domain. With this partnership, Sota Watanabe envisions a collaborative effort that will not only foster the global Web3 infrastructure but also drive the creation of valuable and impactful Web3 applications.Sony’s Web3 expansionSony Group has been actively exploring opportunities in the Web3 field. Earlier this month, Sony Bank, another affiliate of Sony Group, partnered with Mitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (MDM) to introduce MDM’s security token service, Alterna, to the Tokyo-based online bank’s customers. Through this collaboration, Sony Bank customers can invest in real-world assets, such as large-scale real estate properties, using security tokens provided by Alterna. This platform opens up investment avenues that were previously inaccessible to retail investors due to high capital requirements. Notably, the minimum investment requirement through Alterna is 100,000 yen.Government supportThere’s also been a positive move from the Japanese government for the Web3 and cryptocurrency industry. The Japanese National Tax Agency recently announced the revised corporate taxation rules pertaining to crypto assets. Under the new amendment, companies are exempt from taxes on unrealized gains from cryptocurrencies if the virtual assets were issued by the company and have been continuously held since issuance, or if they have remained subject to certain transfer restrictions since issuance.Startale Labs CEO Sota Watanabe welcomed this development on his Twitter account, stating that Web3 projects like Astar Network can now conduct business in Japan without moving their operations overseas. Meanwhile, he highlighted the importance of addressing the issue of corporate taxes on tokens issued by third parties in the future. He hoped for continuous engagement in constructive discussions with politicians and government agencies.