Hong Kong releases ‘LEAP’ framework for digital assets

While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

Korea’s Code Launches System to Detect Blacklisted Crypto WalletsCode, the only Travel Rule solution provider in South Korea, announced on Monday the launch of Protector, a detection system designed to identify blacklisted wallets in the cryptocurrency space. Established by a collaboration between three major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges (Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit), Code aims to enhance security and compliance in the industry.Photo by Mariia Shalabaieva on UnsplashTravel RuleThe Travel Rule is a regulation that requires financial institutions to share information with each other about transactions to ensure their legitimacy and to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities.Wallet risk assessmentsThe Protector system of Code allows its members to assess risks associated with external wallets and take appropriate measures during the withdrawal and deposit of virtual assets. Risks will be categorized into three levels, represented by the colors white, gray, and black. A white designation signifies a normal status, gray serves as a warning, and black indicates a danger.Not only does Protector enable members to manage risks linked to crypto wallets more effectively, it also allows them to monitor the management status of Code’s Travel Rule.Streamlining regulatory complianceCode CEO Lee Sung-mi stated that the recently launched Protector system is designed to streamline regulatory compliance for Code members. By utilizing Protector, members can concentrate on their projects without being burdened by compliance concerns. Lee also emphasized that Code is committed to expanding its range of services for members in the future.The detection system was developed and is operated in partnership with Uppsala Security, a Singapore-based cybersecurity company specializing in blockchain-powered solutions.

Hata Digital Sdn Bhd, the fifth licensed crypto exchange in Malaysia, has raised $4.2 million in a seed financing round. That’s according to a press release published by Cointelegraph on Oct. 22 on behalf of the company. The round was led by two blockchain and crypto-centric U.S.-based venture capital firms, Castle Island Ventures and Cadenza Ventures. Commenting on the development, Castle Island’s Nic Carter took to X, stating:”Excited to be coleading the seed for @hataglobal and joining the board. SE Asia is the #1 most active region for crypto adoption and we are pumped to see Hata build for the Malaysian market and beyond.” In further comments included within the press release, Carter complemented Malaysia and the overarching Southeast Asian region as being at the heart of blockchain adoption:“Malaysia and the broader SE Asia region is the global epicenter of blockchain adoption and we are excited to support the talented team at Hata in their support of this market. We believe Hata is well-positioned to win due to their differentiated product focus and regulatory approach.”  Photo by Vlad Shapochnikov on UnsplashAsian expansionThe company has said that it will use the funds in its efforts to expand its product offering and expand within the Asian region through the acquisition of more users. Reflecting upon the investment, Hata CEO David Low said that the company is “committed to creating a robust platform that empowers users in Malaysia and in the Asia region to navigate the digital asset market with confidence.” Other participating investors included Silicon Valley’s Plug and Play Tech Center, Singapore’s AP Capital, crypto accelerator Alliance.xyz and global crypto exchange Bybit. Bybit’s investment into Hata is not its first touch point with Malaysia as earlier this year the exchange business relocated some of its Chinese employees to the Southeast Asian nation.The other lead investor, Cadenza, is headed up by Max Shapiro alongside Kumar Dandapani. Shapiro gave his own take on Hata, stating:“We believe that Hata’s innovative approach and commitment to user engagement will drive the next wave of growth in Malaysia’s digital asset market. We are looking forward to working closely with the team as they navigate this evolving landscape.”  U.S. dollar trading pairsIn 2023 Hata received in-principle approval from the Securities Commission Malaysia (SCM), a local regulator. Earlier this year, it went one further and secured full approval from the regulator. The exchange relies upon offering trading pairs between crypto assets and the U.S. dollar. The platform currently supports in excess of 40 trading pairs.  In addition to the trading license it has acquired from SCM, Hata has also been licensed by the Labuan Financial Services Authority, the statutory body responsible for the development and administration of the Labuan International Business and Financial Centre. The Malaysian startup was established by three co-founders, one of them being a former executive at Luno, the crypto investment platform that operates across Africa, Southeast Asia and Europe. The exchange operates an affiliate program that enables platform users to participate in revenue sharing.