Malaysian exchange Hata raises $4.2M

Tether fueling Cambodia’s dark economy despite banDespite being officially prohibited for trade in Cambodia, Tether (USDT), the leading USD stablecoin, has been found to be integrated into the Southeast Asian nation’s shadow economy.That’s according to a report published by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Sunday. The publication cites security experts, who it claims have highlighted the pivotal role of USDT, emphasizing its low fees and unrestricted capability to expedite the movement, concealment and laundering of money.Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashPig butcheringThe U.S. Department of Justice’s November seizure of nearly $9 million traced to over 70 victims of online scams underscored Tether’s involvement. Collaborating with Tether Holdings and the crypto trading platform OKX, the investigation identified assets linked to “pig butchering” cyber scams in Southeast Asia, freezing an additional $225 million. While specific details regarding the origin of these assets remained undisclosed, Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, has emerged as a hub for money laundering related to online gaming and cyber scams.Cybersecurity expert Ngo Minh Hieu from the Vietnamese government’s National Cyber Security Centre warned of the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to scams and Ponzi schemes, particularly targeting less informed investors. This heightened risk has spurred a surge in money laundering and online scams, leading to a spike in arrests.Official line versus realityIn many jurisdictions, the official line taken on cryptocurrency and digital assets doesn’t necessarily reflect the reality. China clamped down on crypto trading and mining a number of years ago. Despite that, a Wall Street Journal investigation earlier this year found that global crypto exchange Binance had a thriving China-centric business.The same seems to be true in Cambodia with respect to its official ban on crypto. Owners of both physical and online crypto exchanges in Phnom Penh openly admit to providing a parallel financial service in the developing economy. The prevalence of neon signs advertising exchange rates in Chinese yuan for USDT underscores the widespread usage of Tether in the region, particularly within Cambodia’s dark economy.Critics chime inNews of the illicit use of Tether in Cambodia has prompted a response from long-standing critics of the company. Tether’s harshest critic has been a pseudo-anonymous persona on the X platform with the username “Bitfinex’ed.” That account wrote:”Tether. The choice for organized crime & criminals. Giancarlo Devasini once said, ‘We’re going to have to learn to bank like criminals.’”Despite its role in facilitating illicit activities, the extent of Tether’s penetration into Cambodia’s economy remains challenging to ascertain. Globally, approximately 84 billion USDT is in circulation, with banks, exchanges and platforms flourishing, leveraging social media and encrypted channels to advertise seamless and reliable digital solutions for money flow challenges.One such platform, Huione Pay, operates in a bank-like setting, engaging customers in discussions about USDT exchange options. A closer look at Huione’s publicly available USDT exchange activities reveals insights into Tether’s role in enabling transactions within Cambodia.Some conversations in Chinese seek “pure white assets,” indicating funds from legitimate sources, while others do not request such provenance. These exchanges also advertise products and services crucial to scam operators, such as the sale of SIM cards from different countries.

Hong Kong Crypto Licensing Yet to Result in Job SurgeWhile Hong Kong has seen a rush for crypto licenses, scrambling for licensing has not yet resulted in a corresponding surge in job opportunities, according to recruiters in the industry.Approximately 150 companies applied for a local crypto license on June 1, allowing them to operate crypto trading platforms, but recruiters have not witnessed a high demand for talent in the field. That’s according to reports received by Cointelegraph from a number of recruiters active in the crypto space in the Chinese autonomous territory.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashBear market hangoverSue Wei, the Managing Director of major recruitment firm Hays, revealed that her firm has experienced a significant decrease in requests for recruiting technical talent since the recent dip in the crypto market. This decline was particularly notable when many talents were laid off en masse, which led to hesitancy among individuals to work for crypto companies due to the volatile nature of the business, heavily reliant on cryptocurrency prices.Neil Dundon, the Founder of crypto recruiter Cryptorecruit, also noted a lack of significant activity in the Hong Kong market. Despite the regulatory changes, venture activity remains low. However, Dundon expressed optimism that the market has reached its bottom and expects an upward trend to emerge soon.Olga Yung, the Managing Director of Michael Page Hong Kong, echoed the sentiment, stating that there hasn’t been a substantial increase in individuals seeking jobs in the Web3 sector, despite the government’s recent efforts to promote it. However, Yung did mention a slight increase in Web3 firms seeking legal and compliance hires in the latter half of Q2 2023.At the time of publication, 85 crypto-related jobs were being advertised on LinkedIn. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Cyberport, the city’s flagship technology hub, has attracted more than 150 companies operating within the Web3 space over the course of the past 12 months. Authorities in Hong Kong are also trying to entice Web3 companies based in mainland China to establish bases within Hong Kong.Increased job openings anticipatedAlthough these firms have displayed enthusiasm in entering the Hong Kong market, the recruitment needs of the crypto industry remain relatively light at present, as many Web3 companies are still in their early stages of development. However, recruiters anticipate a rise in job openings as these companies continue to grow and mature.Kevin Gibson, Founder of Proof of Search, a Web3 recruitment specialist, said that it may take six months before current crypto licensing activity in Hong Kong translates into a surge in demand for staff. Gibson maintains that specialist talent in Hong Kong is in short supply due to many such professionals having left the city in recent years.While Hong Kong has witnessed a rush for crypto licenses, the recruitment landscape in the industry has yet to experience a corresponding surge. However, recruiters remain optimistic about future job opportunities as Web3 companies progress and regulatory conditions stabilize.With Singapore-based Matrixport and international banking firm Standard Chartered both predicting a Bitcoin unit price in the region of $120,000 by the end of 2024, the market is expected to trend upward in the coming months. That could potentially lead to increased hiring activity in the crypto sector.

Yat Siu: Hong Kong’s Crypto Adoption Sanctioned by the MainlandIn a keynote speech at the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) in Paris on Wednesday, Yat Siu, Co-Founder of blockchain gaming and NFT firm Animoca Brands, shed light on Hong Kong’s rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies and Web3 technology, emphasizing its connection to developments unfolding in mainland China.Photo by Serey Kim on UnsplashDriven by the Chinese authoritiesSiu argued that the current crypto trend in Hong Kong signifies more than just the actions of the Chinese autonomous area itself, pointing to a larger agenda driven by China’s aspirations.According to Siu, the Chinese government’s release of its Web3 white paper in May, which positioned Web3 as the future of the internet, carries significant weight. Notably, this announcement came only days after Hong Kong revealed plans to allow retail crypto investments. Siu highlighted that even though China’s white paper did not explicitly mention cryptocurrencies, it is key to acknowledging the country’s commitment to advancing Web3 technologies.The news of Hong Kong’s crypto developments resonated throughout China, capturing attention even on China Central Television, the national TV channel. Siu underscored the broader implications of this coverage, suggesting that the developments in Hong Kong bear the imprint of higher authorities. He made it clear that any actions taken by Hong Kong would require the approval of China.Challenging US global hegemonyBeyond Hong Kong, Siu delved into the broader significance of Web3 as a tool to challenge the United States’ technological hegemony. He expressed concerns about the security risks associated with excessive reliance on tech giants such as Google, Apple, and Facebook. Siu argued that countries like Japan, Korea, and China view Web3 as an opportunity to break free from the dominance of US-centric technologies. This motivation is especially pronounced in China, which is actively pursuing de-dollarization.Reducing dependence on the US dollar represents a key factor driving the adoption of Web3 in these countries. Siu pointed out that the global currency’s position affords the United States significant power and influence, making it crucial for China and other nations to seek alternatives. Embracing Web3 technologies serves as a potential avenue for diminishing reliance on the US dollar and challenging the current financial status quo.While mainland China banned nearly all crypto activities in 2021, the country has remained one of the largest crypto-mining hubs worldwide, despite the prohibition. The proactive stance of Hong Kong in implementing crypto-friendly regulations has sparked hope that it could pave the way for China to eventually lift its long-standing ban.However, prominent figures within the Chinese establishment, such as CPIC Investment Management CEO Chenggang Zhou, have recently reiterated the country’s anti-crypto stance.The rapid adoption of cryptocurrencies and Web3 technology in Hong Kong provides a glimpse into broader developments unfolding in mainland China. Web3 is seen as a potent instrument for challenging US technological dominance, although whether that leads to China lifting its crypto ban is something that remains to be seen.