Malaysian exchange Hata raises $4.2M

While the crypto markets have not been immune to geopolitical developments, the sector in Iran experienced a more direct effect last week with a politically motivated $90 million exchange hack, prompting the authorities to introduce an exchange curfew. Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis outlined on X on June 18 that Nobitex, Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, had been hacked, with crypto assets to the value of $90 million having been drained from exchange-controlled wallets.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWeaponizing blockchain technologyThe hack had the hallmark of a politically-motivated attack given that rather than the digital assets being stolen, they were sent to vanity addresses, customized blockchain addresses involving user-defined sequences of characters. The vanity addresses contained “politically charged messages” and in sending the funds to them, the funds were effectively burned as they’re now permanently inaccessible.  The firm stated:”This incident highlights how crypto exploits aren’t always financially motivated. Bad actors can weaponize blockchain technology for geopolitical messaging, turning hacks into ideological statements rather than profit-driven crimes.” Pro-Israel hacker group Gonjeshke Darande, also known as “Predatory Sparrow,” appears to have carried out the hack, given that on June 18, it outlined on X that it would release Nobitex’s source code together with other internal information related to the firm’s internal network, while confirming that it had conducted cyberattacks against the company. The group made the following assertion:”The Nobitex exchange is at the heart of the [Iranian] regime’s efforts to finance terror worldwide, as well as being the regime’s favorite sanctions violation tool.” Rafe Pilling, director of threat intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity company, told The Guardian that Predatory Sparrow “bears all the hallmarks of a false persona used by a government-sponsored threat group to conduct disruptive operations against targets” linked to the Iranian government. While Nobitex is estimated to have seven million users, an Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)-based investigation carried out in 2024 linked relatives of Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, and other Iranian establishment figures to the crypto exchange. Minimizing systemic riskThe cyber attack has prompted a response from the Iranian government. In a blog post, Chainalysis outlined that the Central Bank of Iran has instructed all domestic crypto exchange platforms to curtail their service hours to between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. The company speculated that this measure could be motivated by a desire to impose a higher level of oversight and control over the local crypto sector. However, it also suggested that it may be part of an attempt by the Iranian authorities to manage and minimize systemic risk. In recent years, Iran has been subject to extensive international sanctions applied by various entities including the United States, the European Union and the United Nations. Those sanctions have had a significant impact upon the country’s economy, triggering high inflation and currency devaluation.  With that, crypto has been increasingly viewed by the authorities as a means to circumvent sanctions. Last December, the Iranian authorities appeared to be working towards regulating crypto, embracing the asset class in acknowledgement of its growing importance to the Iranian economy. In February, Chainalysis reported that sanctioned entities worldwide had received $15.8 billion in crypto transactions in 2024.

India’s Jio Financial Services to Delve Into BlockchainJio Financial Services (JFS), a subsidiary of Indian multinational conglomerate Reliance Industries (RIL), is gearing up to venture further into the realm of blockchain and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), according to announcements made by Indian billionaire businessman and Reliance Chairman and Managing Director, Mukesh Ambani, during RIL’s 46th annual general meeting on Monday.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashBlockchain ambitionsThe Indian billionaire revealed his Web3-related plans, signaling a strategic move for JFS towards blockchain and centralized digital currencies. While addressing the AGM, Ambani emphasized his current caution regarding highly volatile crypto assets. However, he indicated that he aims to have Jio Financial delve deeper into blockchain technology and permissioned digital currencies, particularly the eRupee CBDC, which is undergoing advanced trials within India.JFS will serve as the entry point for Reliance Industries into the Web3 sector. Formerly known as Reliance Strategic Investments, JFS has been rebranded and will now facilitate management services for digital assets.Consolidating payment infrastructureAmbani’s vision for JFS encompasses the consolidation of payment infrastructure, a strategic effort to drive digital adoption throughout India. JFS hit the headlines in July when it was revealed that it was forging a major partnership with BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, valued at over $100 billion as of August 18.Ambani’s statement during the RIL annual general meeting highlighted JFS’s objectives: “JFS will consolidate its payment infrastructure further driving digital adoption for India. JFS products will explore pathbreaking features such as blockchain-based platforms and CBDC.”CBDC development has been ongoing through initiatives taken by central banks around the world over the past couple of years. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been no slouch in this respect. It is actively engaged in developing its own CBDC, aiming to modernize online payment systems while reducing reliance on physical cash, thereby optimizing operational efficiency.In July, the RBI turned its attention to the cross-border functionality aspect of CBDCs, experimenting with various use cases relative to international payments. At a governmental level, India is also playing a key role in working towards global regulatory standards for cryptocurrencies. The RBI has contributed to the discussion, citing risks associated with stablecoins in a Financial Stability Report released in June and calling for global regulation.RIL CBDC initiativesNotably, Reliance General Insurance recently announced its acceptance of the eRupee CBDC for premium payments, and earlier this year, Reliance Retail initiated the use of India’s digital rupee CBDC across its Mumbai-based stores. The CBDC is anticipated to outperform India’s successful Unified Payments Interface (UPI) mobile payments system, according to V Subramaniam, Managing Director at Reliance Retail.Ambani’s RIL empire encompasses a diverse range of businesses, including Jio’s network services, retail stores, and fuel stations. Mukesh Ambani’s move to embrace blockchain and CBDCs will likely have broader implications beyond his own companies, given that it signals his intention to drive India’s digital transformation forward.

Mocaverse, a membership-based NFT collection initiative enabled by Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands, revealed on Friday the establishment of strategic alliances with prominent Web3 wallets OKX Wallet, Crypto.com DeFi Wallet and Halo Wallet. In a separate announcement, it also revealed a similar partnership with crypto exchange platform KuCoin. Extending Moca IDs to OKX, Crypto.com and Halo usersIn a statement released by Animoca Brands, it was highlighted that through the deployment of its recently introduced decentralized identity (DID) Moca ID, Mocaverse is set to catalyze user expansion by integrating with the aforementioned leading self-custodial wallets. The statement clarified that Moca ID will act as the conduit for users to seamlessly navigate various Web3 cultural experiences, spanning PointFi, GameFi and SocialFi, thereby simplifying the onboarding process into the Mocaverse ecosystem. The collaboration will mean that users of OKX Wallet, Crypto.com DeFi Wallet and Halo Wallet will soon have the opportunity to claim their unique Moca IDs within the app, thereby gaining entry into the Mocaverse ecosystem and unlocking access to a myriad of rewarding cultural and entertainment experiences.Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashRealm Points incentiveHolders of Moca ID stand to accrue Realm Points through active participation and engagement within partner ecosystems and experiences, with the ability to redeem these points for exclusive real-life benefits and rewards provided by Mocaverse and Animoca Brands. Commenting on the development, Kenneth Shek, project lead at Mocaverse, stated:“This partnership encompasses the values and mission we set out when we envisioned Moca ID, which is to make interoperability a new standard to onboard new users and redefine the Web3 network effect through the Mocaverse Partner Network.”Mocaverse seeks to unify Animoca's portfolio projects, subsidiaries, joint ventures and partners through a distinctive NFT collection. With 8,888 Mocas as NFT profile pictures (PFPs), Mocaverse serves as a membership pass for Animoca Brands team members, investors, partners and select token holders, aspiring to foster community cohesion and collaboration within the Web3 sphere. Jason Lau, chief innovation officer of OKX, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, noting OKX Wallet's role as a premier gateway to explore the burgeoning realm of Web3 gaming, culture and entertainment experiences. Likewise, Eric Anziani, president and chief operating officer of Crypto.com, underscored the commitment of Crypto.com DeFi Wallet to democratizing access to the realms of DeFi and Web3 for all users, stating the partnership with Mocaverse would extend these experiences to a broader audience. Additional announcementIn a separate announcement, Mocaverse unveiled a similar partnership with cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin alongside Halo Wallet. The initiative endeavors to address the challenge of accessing benefits across distinct Web3 sub-ecosystems by establishing cross-platform identity links, ultimately enhancing the user experience and fostering greater collaboration and integration across partner offerings.Halo Wallet CEO Jeff Hou shared his thoughts on the collaboration, stating:“The partnership among Halo, KuCoin, and Mocaverse is more than just a fusion of services; it represents a strategic alliance to create a cohesive digital asset environment for our users. The initiation of this exceptional cross-platform alliance is a move that promises to bring together the best of what each party has to offer.”