OKX collaborates with Polygon Labs on layer-2 network launch

Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid feesIn a bid to enhance state revenues, Laos has turned its focus to the cryptocurrency sector, revealing that operators in the country owe a total of $20 million in fees. The announcement, reported on Thursday by Chinese state news agency Xinhua News, references information from the Lao People’s Army News.Photo by Alessio Roversi on UnsplashLoss-making mining activityLaos had previously granted authorization to 15 blockchain companies to engage in crypto mining or operate as exchanges as part of a strategy to diversify government income sources. However, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone disclosed that two of these companies showed no progress in their operations, while others lagged behind in meeting their financial obligations to the state.It emerged in August that the national electricity supplier, Electricité du Laos, had decided to suspend the supply of energy to crypto miners amid a perfect storm of challenges. Laos has ample hydro electric resources and is a net exporter of electricity. However, a drought this year has challenged it to honor contracts for supply of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.To deal with this issue, power supply to Laotian crypto miners was suspended. To compound matters, many mining operators have been struggling financially and were unable to pay their bills.Debt reliefSiphandone mentioned that since the government initially set the tax obligations, the overall value of cryptocurrencies has experienced a 50% decline. Consequently, Laos has decided to alleviate the burden on crypto companies by reducing the outstanding balance by an equivalent 50%.Following this decision, the affected companies have commenced the settlement of their fees, and it is anticipated that all outstanding amounts will be fully resolved by the year’s end, according to the country’s Prime Minister. However, he issued a cautionary note, stating that companies failing to make satisfactory progress would face consequences, including the suspension of their operations, imposition of fines or even the revocation of their licenses.Digital transformationIn May, Laos outlined key aspects of its digital transformation strategy, emphasizing the use of digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, and promote sustainable economic growth. The move to reduce crypto companies’ tax burdens amid market volatility underscores Laos’ adaptability to the challenges presented by the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape.As part of its digital transformation strategy, the Laotian government signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Partnering with another overseas entity, the country has also relied upon the expertise of Japanese fintech developer Soramitsu with regard to a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in enabling the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.Early last year, the landlocked Southeast Asian country authorized trading licenses for two crypto platforms. These included Lao Digital Assets Exchange (LDX), a joint venture between Phongsupthavy Group and AIF Group, and Bitqik, a subsidiary company of Simuong Group.

Singapore Takes Lead in Regulating StablecoinsSingapore has taken a proactive step by finalizing regulations for stablecoins, solidifying its position as one of the first jurisdictions to do so on a global scale.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has established a comprehensive framework that outlines essential prerequisites for stablecoin operations, according to an announcement made by the central bank on Monday.Key highlights include:Reserve Backing: Stablecoins must be backed by reserves consisting of low-risk and highly liquid assets. The value of these reserves should equal or surpass the circulating stablecoin value at all times.Prompt Redemption: Stablecoin issuers are mandated to return the par value of the digital currency to holders within five business days upon redemption requests.Transparency: Issuers must furnish users with “appropriate disclosures,” including audit outcomes of the backing reserves.These regulations will be applicable to stablecoins issued in Singapore that mirror the value of the Singapore dollar or any G10 currency, such as the US dollar. Stablecoins meeting all the requirements outlined by the regulations will receive recognition from the regulator as “MAS-regulated stablecoins.” This distinct categorization will differentiate them from tokens lacking regulation.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashKey roleWith a market valuation of approximately $125 billion, stablecoins have rapidly emerged as a significant force within the crypto space. Leading the pack are Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC, which together command around 90% of the market’s total value.Stablecoins play a key role in the crypto trading market. They allow traders to move in and out of various cryptocurrencies and back into fiat. However, despite their immense influence, stablecoins have largely remained unregulated across the globe. While their primary use has been in trading, stablecoin proponents assert their versatility in various applications, including remittances.Digital currency hubSingapore has been actively positioning itself as a hub for digital currencies, striving to attract foreign companies seeking refuge from the crypto industry’s apprehensions surrounding the current unwelcoming US regulatory approach.Despite their prevalence, stablecoin issuers have faced criticism regarding the transparency of their reserve holdings. Singapore’s regulatory measures aim to bring increased clarity to this sector.Ho Hern Shin, Deputy Managing Director of Financial Supervision at MAS, expressed that the framework’s purpose is to enable stablecoins to serve as a credible digital medium of exchange and bridge the gap between fiat and digital asset ecosystems.Positive industry responseLeading stablecoin firms, Tether and Circle, have applauded Singapore’s new regulations. Yam Ki Chan, Vice President of Strategy and Policy for APAC at Circle, stated that MAS is at the forefront of forward-looking regulators globally, establishing a transparent regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets. Paolo Ardoino, CTO of Tether, hailed the framework for providing a clear structure, accountability, and transparency in stablecoin operations within Singapore.The collapse of algorithmic stablecoin UST last year drew regulatory attention to this category of stablecoins. Unlike traditional stablecoins like USDT and USDC, UST was governed by an algorithm and lacked real-world assets as reserves.Singapore’s stablecoin regulations have placed it in a select group of jurisdictions pioneering such rules. Hong Kong is presently undergoing public consultation on stablecoins and plans to introduce regulations in the coming year.

Coincheck, a subsidiary of Monex Group, a Tokyo-based global financial services firm, has gained U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approval to become the first Japanese crypto exchange to list on the Nasdaq, an American stock exchange.Photo by Denys Nevozhai on UnsplashSPAC mergerThe approval by the U.S. regulator was filed on Nov. 13. The listing has been enabled due to the company’s decision to enter into a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), namely Thunder Bridge Capital Partners (TBCP).  A SPAC raises money through an initial public offering (IPO) to either acquire or merge with an existing company. Opting for a SPAC means that Coincheck can forego a lot of the time and expense that would be necessary if it attempted to effect an IPO on its own. Parent company Monex Group published a statement outlining that Coincheck CEO Yuko Seimei had “been diligently preparing for listing its common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) through a previously announced business combination with Thunder Bridge Capital Partners.” Possible Nasdaq listing on Dec. 10 In a press release issued by TBCP, the company claimed that the proposed merger is anticipated to close on or about Dec. 10, 2024. That eventuality is subject to stockholder approval, Nasdaq approval and specific closing conditions. Consequently, Coincheck’s Nasdaq listing could potentially happen as early as Dec. 10. TBCP is holding a shareholder vote on the merger on Dec. 5. If all conditions are satisfied to pave the way for listing, the company’s stock will be listed using CNCK as the Nasdaq stock ticker. Once the merger and Nasdaq listing have been accomplished, Coincheck will still remain a subsidiary of Monex Group. The merged business will gain access to $237 million, held in trust by TBCP, with Monex retaining an 82% stake in the company. Furthermore, Thunder Bridge CEO Gary Simanson will lead the new company. The $1.25 billion merger had been in the works since 2022, having faced multiple delays on the path towards merger completion and Nasdaq listing. Coincheck finally filed with the SEC to merge back in May. Parent company Monex has other interests in the digital asset sector beyond its involvement with Coincheck. Last December the company acquired a majority stake in 3iQ Digital Holdings, a Canadian crypto asset management company.Monex has just launched a new brand, Monex Web3, comprising of Monex’s Web3 business portfolio. It also offers a Web3 consulting business, using its local know-how to guide Web3 startups in entering the Japanese market. Coincheck has also engaged in partnerships to assist other firms in gaining access to the Japanese market. Earlier this year the leading Japanese crypto exchange partnered with USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin issuer Circle, in an effort to expand USDC access within the local market. In January 2018 the exchange suffered what was at the time the world’s largest ever digital asset theft, losing $534 million in virtual assets in a hack of the platform.