Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid fees

Early on Thursday bitcoin surged to a record high in terms of its valuation in Japanese yen, outpacing its valuations in other leading fiat currencies such as U.S. dollars, euros, British pounds and Australian dollars. Currency devaluationThis increase in yen valuation can be attributed to the recent depreciation of the Japanese currency against the backdrop of continued money printing by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and resurging inflation, which have collectively weakened sentiment surrounding the yen. Fiat currencies, including the Japanese yen, lack backing by hard assets and derive their value solely from market perceptions. The current rally of bitcoin is indicative of the prevailing market sentiments, with the yen exhibiting particular vulnerability among major fiat currencies. For instance, early market activity on Thursday witnessed bitcoin, often hailed by proponents as digital gold, hitting a fresh all-time high of 7.9 million yen on Tokyo-based cryptocurrency exchange bitFLYER. In contrast, the cryptocurrency's dollar-denominated price hovered above $52,000, still 32% below its peak of $69,000 in November 2021. This price disparity underscores the strain on the Japanese yen, fueled by the Bank of Japan's persistent liquidity easing measures, rising inflationary pressures and indications of economic fragility.Photo by jun rong loo on UnsplashEntering recessionThis recent surge coincides with reports confirming Japan's descent into an economic recession by the end of the previous year, slipping to fourth place behind Germany in terms of the world’s largest economies. While central banks worldwide, including the Federal Reserve, aggressively raised interest rates in attempts to curb inflation, the Bank of Japan maintained near-zero interest rates and continued printing fiat currency. A recession characterized by inflation without corresponding growth prompts investors to seek refuge in safer havens like gold and digital gold. With that, there could be further opportunities for bitcoin to make further in-roads in Japan. In 2023, Japan's core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy components from the consumer price index (CPI), rose by 3.1%, marking its most significant increase since 1982. Consequently, the yen depreciated to a 33-year low against the dollar, declining by 13% and 7.5% against the dollar previously, with an additional 6.4% decrease this year. Bitcoin's persistent premium in Japanese yen terms suggests that it may continue to maintain higher valuations unless the Bank of Japan accelerates its exit from the ultra-loose monetary policy it has been pursuing. That would make yen holdings relatively more attractive compared to other assets. Although a complete regulatory framework for digital assets in Japan is still lacking, the country has recently moved to make tax rules more crypto-friendly. Bitcoin's elevated valuation against the Japanese yen underscores the challenges facing Japan's fiat currency, driven by monetary policy decisions and economic uncertainties.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has taken a step toward global tax transparency in digital assets, opening a public consultation on how it will implement the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and confirming a formal commitment to the regime. The UAE Ministry of Finance said it has joined the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement, enabling the automatic exchange of information under CARF, following its intention announced last November. Implementation is slated to begin in 2027, with the first cross-border exchanges of data expected in 2028.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashGlobal rules for crypto tax reportingDesigned by the OECD, CARF establishes standardized rules for collecting and sharing tax-relevant information on crypto activity. UAE officials say the framework will provide greater certainty for industry participants while aligning the country with international tax transparency standards. As part of the rollout, the ministry is seeking input from across the market. Advisory firms, intermediaries, traders, custodians, exchanges, and other stakeholders are invited to weigh in on potential impacts and areas needing clarification. The consultation began on Sept. 15 and runs until Nov. 8, with the aim of shaping clear, effective rules that reflect expert insight and market realities. Solana treasury companyThe policy moves come amid brisk momentum in the UAE’s digital asset ecosystem. A recent announcement outlined the planned launch of Solmate, a Solana (SOL)-based digital asset treasury firm that will emerge from the rebranding of Nasdaq-listed, Ireland-based holding company Brera Holdings. The venture is supported through a $300 million private investment in public equity (PIPE) sponsored by UAE-based Pulsar Group. Brera, known for its multi-club football ownership strategy across three continents, will have that business carried forward under Solmate, which counts the Solana Foundation, RockawayX, and ARK Invest among its investors. Former Kraken chief legal officer (CLO) Marco Santori is also set to become CEO. Tokenization and real estateReal-world asset (RWA) tokenization is another area gaining traction in the UAE. Mavryk, a layer-1 network, has raised $10 million in a round led by financial derivatives provider MultiBank Group. The investment builds on a partnership targeting the tokenization of more than $10 billion in UAE real estate via MultiBank’s RWA platform. Fireblocks will provide multiparty computation wallets to secure tokenized assets on Mavryk’s network. Beyond tokenization, RAK Properties has signed a strategic deal with Hubpay to let foreign buyers acquire homes in the UAE, most notably in Ras Al Khaimah, the country’s sixth most populous city, using cryptocurrencies such as USDT, Bitcoin (BTC), and Ethereum (ETH). Taken together, the UAE’s alignment with CARF and the burst of private sector initiatives point to a market moving toward clearer rules and broader institutional participation, even as the details of implementation are refined through the current consultation. 

China to outline clear directions for NFT & Web3 developmentEarlier this week, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology announced a decision to work towards releasing a comprehensive strategy document aimed at clarifying the future path for the development of NFTs and Web3.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashFurthering Web3 innovationIn a communication published online on Tuesday, the ministry outlined its plan to enhance collaboration between relevant departments, emphasizing the promotion of Web3 innovation, increased research deployment and the strengthening of talent within the industry. Despite the regulatory challenges in the crypto space, the ministry acknowledged the growing interest in NFTs among Chinese citizens.The strategy document, developed in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Association for Science and Technology, will address key issues such as inheritance, innovation, security and government responsibilities.Ban not suppressing interestDespite the country’s ban on cryptocurrencies, the ministry expressed a commitment to the development of the Web3 industry, particularly focusing on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Earlier this year, a Wall Street Journal investigation found that leading global crypto exchange Binance was thriving in China.One gray area that Chinese citizens are exploiting relative to the ban is that of NFTs. Crypto trading and mining were banned a couple of years ago. However, NFTs remain legal with the result that there has been a surge in adoption of digital collectibles in China. That prompted China’s top procuratorial agency, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China, to issue a warning relative to a number of attributes and risks relative to NFTs in May.Web3-related initiativesSeveral Web3 initiatives have already been underway in China. The Ministry of Science and Technology, in conjunction with the Cyberspace Administration of China, has released important policy documents, including the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application of Blockchain Technology and Industrial Development” and the “Blockchain Information Service Management Regulations.”Additionally, collaborative efforts involving the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Supreme People’s Court and other departments have conducted blockchain pilot actions, specifically in areas such as energy, rule of law, copyright and trade finance.The metaverse is another Web3 segment that the Chinese seem to be targeting for growth. A report by POLITICO published last August found that Chinese authorities and state-owned companies appeared to be seeking to mold and develop the metaverse in line with Chinese values. Efforts are being made to effect further development in the regions also, with the city of Zhengzhou announcing in May a set of metaverse-related policy proposals.Looking ahead, China’s Web3 strategy aims to concentrate on key sectors such as government affairs and industry. The plan seeks to encourage the development of novel business models, including NFTs and decentralized applications (dApps), while also accelerating the innovative application of Web3 and the construction of a digital ecosystem.The ministry’s recent response to Wu Jiezhuang, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, the country’s political advisory body, indicated that the delay in releasing the strategy document is part of a meticulous approach to ensure the strategic framework aligns with the evolving nature of the industry.While the postponement may be met with some disappointment, the overall tone remains optimistic, pointing towards the likelihood that China is committed to fostering innovation within the Web3 sector.