South Korean FIU rejects Hanbitco’s bid to become fiat-to-crypto exchange

Global crypto exchange platform OKX has announced that it has relaunched its exchange services and Web3 wallet within the U.S. market. In a press release published on April 15, the company said that customers can now access the platform in the United States, “with existing customers migrating seamlessly and new customers gradually gaining access ahead of a full nationwide launch.”Photo by Danny Burke on UnsplashOnboarding OKCoin usersIn terms of existing customers, the company is referring to users of OKCoin, the former name of OKX, who will now be onboarded onto the newly launched OKX exchange service. The Seychelles-based company, which was originally founded and operated in China, has established its U.S. headquarters in San Jose, California. The company has appointed Roshan Robert, formerly an executive at Morgan Stanley and Barclays, as its U.S. CEO. Commenting on the U.S. market relaunch, Robert stated: "With the US advancing crypto regulatory clarity, we see tremendous opportunities to build trust and deliver secure, compliant digital asset solutions.” Inflection pointIn a blog post published to the firm’s website, Robert said that he had been watching the development of the industry since its earliest days, but that he thinks that the crypto sector has now reached “a critical inflection point.” He added that more so than ever before, the crypto sector is currently interacting more directly with traditional finance and capital markets.  Referring directly to what platform users can expect from the relaunched service in the U.S., the OKX U.S. CEO said that the firm plans on rolling out new features throughout the year as part of its vision to build a crypto super app. Rollout of the platform’s services in the U.S. will be carried out on a phased basis. The firm also intends to offer integrations with local banks, together with full support for major assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC and USDT.The OKX Wallet will be made available to U.S. users, supporting a range of digital assets across 130 blockchain networks. The wallet will enable users to access a number of Web3 dApps, facilitate the movement of digital assets between blockchain networks and include a number of tools to assist platform users with their trading activities. Entering a ‘new era’It’s likely that a change towards a more positive outlook where the crypto sector is concerned at government and regulatory levels in the U.S., together with a settlement reached with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), has influenced OKX in relaunching its service stateside.  The DOJ had opened an investigation into the company on the basis of allegations that it was operating a money-transmitting business on an unlicensed basis. In its settlement, the company paid fines and penalties totaling $500 million. With that settlement behind it and a more enlightened climate for digital assets having emerged in the U.S., OKX described the service relaunch as “a new era for OKX in the U.S.”Yves La Rose, CEO of Web3 banking project, the Vaulta Foundation, said that OKX’s U.S. expansion is a signal, indicating that “a new era of compliant, wallet-led Web3 innovation is underway.” Diana Pires, an executive at crypto payments firm Beam, expressed a similar take, stating on X that OKX was relaunching “because the world’s largest economy is finally ready for crypto,” adding that “the floodgates are now open for international crypto companies.”

Bitmain’s Latest Air-Cooled Antminer Set to Ship in Q1 2024Bitmain, the prominent Chinese Bitcoin mining equipment manufacturer, has officially unveiled its latest innovation, the Antminer T21.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHeat toleranceThe company confirmed in an announcement made on Thursday that the state-of-the-art air-cooled Bitcoin miner will ship during the first quarter of 2024. The Antminer T21 is expected to make waves in the world of cryptocurrency mining given that it can withstand scorching temperatures of up to 45 degrees Celsius.During a facility tour, the firm tweeted out on Friday: “Although it is so hot here, ANTMINER is still running stable!”The context of the comment relates to an installation of the new miner’s predecessor at a Moonwalk Systems facility in the arid heat of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Moonwalk is utilizing water cooling to overcome the local conditions. However, it’s in environments like this one that Bitmain is likely to envisage its latest Antminer performing well.Energy efficiencyAnother standout feature of the Antminer T21 is its energy efficiency. With a stellar energy efficiency ratio of 19 joules per terahash (J/TH), it outpaces its predecessor, the Bitcoin Miner S21 Hyd, which offers an energy efficiency of 16.0 J/TH. This efficiency means miners can maximize their returns while minimizing their energy costs. Additionally, the Antminer T21 boasts an impressive processing power of 190 terahashes per second (TH/s), a crucial factor in the competitive world of Bitcoin mining.The compatibility of the Antminer T21 with the SHA256 mining algorithm, used in the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Bitcoin SV (BSV), adds to its appeal.Notably, Bitmain has extended a helping hand to pre-order buyers of the Antminer T21 by offering Bitmain’s Price Protection Plan. This plan, available until November 25, aims to support miners in times of cryptocurrency market volatility. The plan shields customers from price fluctuations in Bitcoin for periods of one, three, or six months.Company difficultiesFounded in Beijing in 2013, Bitmain swiftly rose to prominence as a global leader in producing Bitcoin (BTC) mining ASICs. However, the company faced internal turmoil due to a power struggle between its co-founders, Wu Jihan and Ketuan Zhan. The situation was eventually resolved in 2021, with Jihan Wu stepping down from his roles as chairman and CEO of Bitmain and selling his ownership share to Zhan for $600 million.ASIC miner manufacturers like Bitmain have also had to grapple with the backdrop of a challenging market environment that has seen plummeting prices paid for mining equipment over the past two years.Bitmain has faced scrutiny regarding its treatment of employees. Recent reports from local sources and Bitmain employees revealed that the company issued a notification in September indicating negative operating cash flow. In response to these financial challenges, Bitmain delayed the disbursement of a portion of its employees’ September salaries, raising concerns about the financial stability of the organization. In April of this year, it emerged that the Chinese authorities had imposed a fine on the company due to tax irregularities.

With Bitcoin prices hitting an all-time high, the daily crypto trading volume in South Korea has surpassed that of the stock market, local media outlet The Financial News reported.  As of yesterday at noon (KST), the local daily trading volume of cryptocurrencies over the past 24 hours stood at over KRW 11.8 trillion, or nearly $9 billion, according to data from crypto platform CoinMarketCap. Meanwhile, the daily trading volume on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index, or KOSPI, was KRW 11.4 trillion on Friday.  The total daily crypto trading volume was tallied by adding trading volume across Korea’s five major crypto exchanges – Bithumb posted KRW 8.8 trillion, Upbit KRW 2.7 trillion, Coinone KRW 176.4 billion, Gopax KRW 55.2 billion and Korbit KRW 32 billion. Photo by Alexander Mils on UnsplashUnlike stock markets which have a closing time, crypto assets are traded 24/7, which makes it difficult to do an apple-to-apple comparison. Still, the numbers clearly demonstrate retail investors’ bullish sentiment toward the crypto market.  According to the U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase, the Bitcoin price touched $70,199 on Friday (UST), just three days after the flagship coin surpassed $69,000 on March 5, an already record-breaking price in 28 months since November 2021.  Inflation and recession drive retail investors to crypto Financial experts say that Korea’s persistently high inflation and slowing economic growth are driving local retail investors to seek relatively riskier yet high-yielding assets such as cryptocurrencies. Young investors in their 20s and 30s are particularly leaning towards investing in crypto, as they fear not being able to buy houses solely with their wages. Moreover, Koreans’ average monthly real wage declined by 1.1% year-on-year, which marks a continuous decline for two consecutive years since 2022.  Despite the country’s economic slowdown, the KOSPI has actually risen, fueled by capital influx from foreign investors who are expecting a valuation increase in local firms. In contrast, local retail investors are rushing out from the stock market as they see a lack of outperforming companies.  Data from the Korea Exchange (KRX), the sole securities exchange operator in the country, showed that foreign investors purchased KRW 4.4 trillion in stocks over the past month on the KOSPI market, while local retail investors sold KRW 3.3 trillion worth of stocks during the same period.  Local crypto boom prompts ‘Kimchi Premium’ effectThe recent bullish sentiment in the Korean crypto market can largely be attributed to local retail investors, because current laws prohibit foreign investors from trading crypto assets in the country and regulations limit enterprises from making direct investments in crypto.  While the KOSPI market grapples with the so-called Korea Discount effect, which refers to the undervaluation of the Korean stock market, the local crypto market is experiencing the exact opposite trend – crypto investors are benefitting from something called the Kimchi Premium effect, a newly coined term referring to the overvaluation of crypto assets in Korean crypto markets compared to those in their foreign counterparts. As of yesterday at 14:00 (KST), Bitcoin changed hands at KRW 917.4 million on foreign exchanges while at KRW 971.8 million on Korean exchanges, per data from local crypto exchange Upbit.  Cho Dong-keun, a professor at the Economics Department at Myongji University, described the current Korean economic situation as “a competition for the country’s limited wealth”. He said that the stagnant national growth has pushed people to fight for more wealth, urging them to invest in crypto assets, adding that Kimchi Premium could substantially appeal to many retail investors.