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Dubai-headquartered global crypto exchange Bybit has integrated the Avalon Finance protocol within its platform to offer users greater opportunities to earn yield on Bitcoin. Avalon Finance is a decentralized lending protocol that offers a range of financial services on the Merlin Chain, a Bitcoin layer-2 network. It facilitates users to borrow stablecoins using their Bitcoin as collateral, while also providing opportunities to earn yield by contributing to digital asset liquidity pools.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashCeFi to DeFi bridgeAvalon Labs, the driving force behind the Avalon Finance protocol, took to X on April 14 to outline that the protocol had gone live on Bybit. It stated:”By integrating with Bybit Earn, Avalon unlocks new yield opportunities for Bitcoin holders by arbitraging our fixed-rate institutional borrowing layer — delivering predictable, enhanced returns through a seamless CeFi-to-DeFi bridge.” Avalon claims to offer a mechanism which brings Bitcoin into DeFi. It accepts FBTC, an omnichain digital asset with $1.25 billion in total value locked (TVL), pegged 1:1 with Bitcoin, as collateral, while lending it out at fixed interest rates. USDT stablecoin borrowed on the strength of that Bitcoin can then be deployed by platform users to execute high-yielding DeFi strategies via the Ethena Labs synthetic dollar protocol, implicating the use of Ethena USD (USDe) and Ethena Staked USD (sUSDE). In this way, the Avalon Finance protocol is providing a conduit between centralized finance and decentralized finance. Avalon Labs claims that the offering turns Bitcoin into a productive asset. It stated: “Returns are stable, secure, and passed back to Bybit Earn users—making Bitcoin a productive asset while maintaining simplicity and risk control.” More exchange collaborations plannedIt’s understood that Avalon plans to collaborate similarly with other crypto exchanges in the future. Towards the end of 2024, the firm raised $10 million in Series A funding, with the funding round having been led by Framework Ventures, with participation from UXTO Management, Presto Labs and Kenetic Capital. At the time, Avalon Labs asserted that the funding would be used to expand its Bitcoin-centric ecosystem.  BTC-backed public debt fundTaking to X in February, the project outlined that after years of research, it was working towards the launch of a Bitcoin-backed public debt fund that would fall within the parameters of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) regulatory framework. The firm stated:”By exploring regulated investment structures, we aim to bridge the gap between traditional finance and crypto, opening new opportunities for Bitcoin-backed financial products.” Regulation A is an exemption offered by the SEC enabling a company to sell securities to the investing public without full registration. Should it eventually take this path forward, the project would pioneer this approach to launching a public debt fund as little progress has been made by others in taking such a Bitcoin-related product forward to date. Towards the end of last month, Avalon Labs announced that it has added support for BlackRock’s “BUIDL” fund, a tokenized fund created by the world’s largest asset manager, which invests in short-term U.S. Treasury bills.

Despite ongoing fluctuations in the cryptocurrency market, analysts suggest that sustained institutional activity is likely to underpin a near-term rebound. As Bitcoin recovered above $90,000 on Dec. 5, market observers began weighing potential risks against growing evidence of corporate and sovereign adoption.Photo by Austin Hervias on UnsplashStructural risks seen as limitedAccording to South Korean news outlet Etoday, Hong Sung-wook, a researcher at NH Investment & Securities, said that the recent slump in both Bitcoin and Strategy stock may weigh on shareholders but does not fundamentally threaten the company’s solvency. He noted that concerns that typically emerge during Bitcoin downturns seldom reflect new underlying risks. Addressing the potential removal of Strategy from the MSCI index, pending review results expected by Jan. 15, Hong indicated that the impact would likely be limited, as the firm has already exhausted its capacity to make additional Bitcoin purchases. However, he cautioned that prolonged share price weakness could force companies to reevaluate digital asset treasury (DAT) models. Such a shift, he warned, could trigger corporate sell-offs that would burden the broader market. Hong also addressed concerns related to stablecoins and future technology. Despite S&P Global Ratings assigning Tether its lowest grade of "weak," Hong observed that the issuer maintains reserves exceeding the USDT in circulation, rendering a mass withdrawal crisis unlikely. Regarding the threat of quantum computing, he argued that the timeline remains uncertain and that the Bitcoin network could mitigate future risks through consensus-driven protocol upgrades. Policy moves may offer market tailwindsLooking ahead, the analyst identified several constructive developments that could bolster the market, including the potential passage of a U.S. crypto market structure bill early next year. He also pointed to the anticipated nomination of Kevin Hassett as Federal Reserve Chair by President Trump. Hassett is expected to favor interest rate cuts, creating a potentially favorable macro environment. Additionally, Vanguard’s decision to permit the trading of select third-party crypto ETFs and mutual funds was cited as significant, given the asset manager’s historically conservative stance on digital assets. While the market has shifted into a broader risk-off mode, institutional demand for Bitcoin has continued to build, including activity that began well before the recent pullback. The Czech central bank recently established a $1 million test portfolio comprising Bitcoin, a USD stablecoin, and a tokenized deposit to research payment futures, though it clarified that it does not currently plan to add digital assets to its international reserves. In the academic sector, a Form 13F filing with the U.S. SEC revealed that Harvard Management Company, which oversees a $56.9 billion endowment, held 6.8 million shares of BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) as of Sept. 30, a threefold increase from the previous quarter. Furthermore, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink reportedly stated at the New York Times DealBook Summit 2025 that multiple sovereign wealth funds have begun accumulating Bitcoin, according to Forbes. Korean banks advance crypto integrationThis shift toward institutional acceptance is also materializing within South Korea’s traditionally conservative banking sector. The Maeil Business Newspaper reported that Woori Bank recently became the first major South Korean lender to display real-time Bitcoin prices on its trading floor, allowing dealers to track the asset alongside equities and foreign exchange rates. Concurrently, Hana Financial Group announced a partnership with Dunamu, the operator of the Upbit exchange, to develop blockchain-based remittance services, according to The Korea Economic Daily. By leveraging Hana’s global network and Dunamu’s technology, the initiative aims to reduce settlement times and costs for cross-border payments. Hana intends to introduce the technology for transactions between its Korean offices and overseas branches as early as the first quarter of next year, with broader expansion planned as domestic regulations evolve. Hana intends to launch the service at overseas branches as early as the first quarter of next year, with gradual expansion planned as domestic regulations evolve. 

Japan Set to Tighten Crypto AML RulesJapan is working on tightening anti-money laundering (AML) rules relative to digital assets shortly. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Kyodo News.The stricter enforcement measures will take effect from June 1. The objective is to include the tracing of cryptocurrency asset transactions into the legal framework relative to AML, and in that way, bringing the application of AML in Japan into line with global standards.Photo by Louie Nicolo Nimor on UnsplashTravel ruleIn December of last year, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog based in Paris, France, deemed that the approach taken to crypto-related AML in Japan fell short of international requirements and best practice.Specifically, it’s the FATF’s “travel rule” that the Japanese are about to implement. Otherwise known as FATF Recommendation 16, the travel rule is a set of guidelines devised to prevent both terrorist financing and money laundering.The measure puts an onus on all crypto companies to screen all crypto transactions that exceed the value of $1,000 or a variance of this amount based on implementation by each FATF member state. As an example, in the United States, the FATF travel rule is being implemented with transaction monitoring being applied on transactions to the value of $3,000 and above.Once identified, the crypto firm must record details of the transaction and communicate that information, including both sender and recipient data, to the authorities. That would involve the sender and receiver’s legal names, their account numbers, and addresses. Relevant transaction activity includes exchanges between one or more forms of digital currency and the transfer of virtual assets.G7 alignmentThe move follows a decision taken at a Japanese cabinet meeting on Tuesday, as a direct response to FATFs recommendations. Following discussions earlier this month, the intergovernmental political forum of the G7 group of countries indicated its support for the FATF’s call for the establishment of the travel rule as a global standard. Japan is currently leading the group through its G7 presidency and likely wants to align with the views of its international peers.The country had been moving towards travel rule implementation in the past but in a less decisive way. Two years ago, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) requested virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to implement the travel rule. In a self-regulatory approach in 2022, the country’s Virtual Currency Exchange Association issued a recommendation for members to apply the rule.Those approaches lacked teeth, leading to a cabinet decision to amend existing legislation late last year and this more recent move to apply and enforce the rule.Regulatory frameworkWhile Japan may not be top of the class in terms of AML regulation relative to crypto, it is a forerunner in terms of crypto regulation generally. It was the first country in the world to suffer a serious crypto-related failure when the Mt.Gox cryptocurrency exchange collapsed in 2014.The fall-out from that collapse led to the Japanese introducing more stringent regulations although it took until 2017 to get them implemented. As a consequence, when the next major collapse occurred, the fall of FTX in November 2022, the Japanese have fared much better than investors located elsewhere. Regulation meant that a separate Japanese entity, FTX Japan, was established. It had to adhere to stricter conditions, meaning that FTX Japan customers have been allowed to withdraw their funds since February while their international counterparts must undergo a much longer process to recover their funds.