Xangle Joins Coreum Mainnet as Validator

Major investment entities linked to the Abu Dhabi government increased their exposure to Bitcoin in the third quarter, according to newly released data. These moves came ahead of a broader decline in the digital asset market amid shifting macroeconomic conditions in the U.S.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashInstitutional accumulationThe Abu Dhabi Investment Council (ADIC), a subsidiary of Mubadala Investment Company, more than tripled its holdings in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) during the third quarter, increasing its position from 2.4 million to nearly 8 million shares, Bloomberg reported. An ADIC spokesperson told Bloomberg that the organization views Bitcoin as “a store of value similar to gold,” and described the allocation as “part of a long-term diversification strategy.” Other UAE-based conglomerates are also maintaining sizable Bitcoin positions. The Royal Group, which is linked to the Abu Dhabi royal family, holds around 6,450 BTC, according to a Crypto Briefing report citing Arkham data. The assets were accumulated through the group’s majority-owned subsidiary, Citadel Mining. Regulatory and infrastructure developmentsThe UAE’s efforts to position digital assets as a driver of economic growth are also reflected in its regulatory framework. A recent Global Digital Assets Report by the Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) identified the UAE as one of seven jurisdictions worldwide whose crypto-exchange rules meet all three key standards for AML/CFT compliance: know-your-customer (KYC) and ID verification, suspicious transaction reporting, and implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Travel Rule. The report characterized the UAE’s approach as “federated oversight with zone-specific AML regimes.” Responsibilities are divided among the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) at the federal level, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai, and the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). In decentralized finance (DeFi), VARA has issued specific rulebooks covering activities such as lending and borrowing. ADGM has introduced DLT Foundations Regulations to provide legal structures for decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), while DeFi operations within the jurisdiction still require authorization from the FSRA. In addition to regulatory developments, the UAE is also advancing the practical deployment of digital asset technologies. In the payments sector, Abu Dhabi Airport has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Al Hail Holding to pilot stablecoin payment options and digital wallets for travelers, according to Cryptopolitan. Bitcoin declining below $87KThe buildup in institutional exposure has occurred against a backdrop of declining market prices. Bitcoin (BTC) reached a peak of $126,080.00 on Oct. 6 before dropping to roughly $87,000 as of Nov. 21, its lowest level since April 21. Technical indicators show that Bitcoin has fallen below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. IBIT has followed a similar trajectory. After closing the third quarter at $65 per share, the ETF rose to $71 on Oct. 6 before falling to $48.96 by Nov. 20. Two days before that, the fund recorded a net outflow of $513.47 million, the largest in its history, according to data from Trader T. Reuters reported that the recent weakness in Bitcoin and other risk assets is tied to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s cautious stance on rate cuts amid persistent inflation pressures. That concern was reinforced on Nov. 20 when the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released September nonfarm payrolls data that had been delayed by the federal government shutdown, showing a figure of 119,000 against the market forecast of 53,000. The stronger-than-expected labor reading has reduced expectations for a rate cut next month, adding pressure to both equities and Bitcoin. 

Binance Thriving in China Despite Crypto BanWhen China cracked down on cryptocurrency trading in 2021, it seemed like Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, would have to leave the country behind. However, nearly two years later, an investigative report carried out by the Wall Street Journal finds that business is thriving for Binance in China.Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash$90 billion in monthly tradingThe report, which was published on Wednesday, reveals that users managed to trade a staggering $90 billion worth of cryptocurrency-related assets in China within just one month.Internal data, shared with The Wall Street Journal and corroborated by current and former employees, unveils this underground activity. Remarkably, these transactions propelled China to become Binance’s largest market, accounting for a massive 20% of global trading volume, excluding trades by a subset of major traders.Almost one million active Chinese usersDespite the supposed ban, Binance’s internal discussions highlight the pivotal role China still plays for the exchange. Current and former employees indicate that Binance’s investigations team collaborates closely with Chinese law enforcement. This partnership aims to identify potential criminal activities among the 900,000+ active users in China, underscoring Binance’s efforts to maintain oversight.However, Binance now faces regulatory challenges tied to its secretive global operations. In June, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a lawsuit against Binance and its Founder, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), alleging illegal operations and misuse of customer funds.Meanwhile, the Justice Department is conducting its own investigation. A report by Semafor on Wednesday suggests that authorities are considering fraud charges but they’re concerned that such an eventuality may lead to a run on the exchange. This regulatory onslaught has seen Binance’s market share among US users plummet, leading to a reduction of over 1,000 jobs out of its 8,000-strong workforce.Circumventing regulationThe clandestine existence of Binance’s footprint in China offers insights into the exchange’s ability to function surreptitiously in unwelcoming environments. To circumvent restrictions, Binance directed Chinese users to visit local websites with domain names before rerouting them to the global exchange. This tactic allowed Binance to keep a foothold in China, even after the government blocked direct access to its website in 2017.China’s central bank, responsible for imposing the crypto ban, remained silent when questioned about these developments. Binance’s official stance is that its website is blocked in China and inaccessible to users there.Holding on to its China-based users is crucial for Binance as it navigates a treacherous regulatory landscape that threatens its future. The company’s history with China is intricate. CZ established the firm in Shanghai in 2017, only for the government to initiate a series of regulatory attacks on crypto exchanges soon after. This led to concerns about money being illicitly moved out of the country, and Zhao eventually relocated Binance’s operations to Japan.Despite this move, Binance retained a significant workforce in China, a decision that raised concerns among its US arm regarding data control. Binance’s Chinese heritage also attracted attention, with Zhao addressing the company’s challenge of being labeled both a “criminal entity” in China and a “Chinese company” in the West.Binance’s relationship with China remains complex. As the exchange navigates these murky waters, its ability to operate under the radar and maintain its foothold in markets like China will undoubtedly play a significant role in determining its future trajectory.

China Launches National Blockchain Center to Develop TalentHaving initially been announced in February, China’s National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center was formally launched on Wednesday. The center is based in China’s capital city of Beijing, and plans to collaborate with existing crypto and blockchain businesses, think tanks that concern themselves with blockchain and digital assets, and local universities in an effort to further advance blockchain technology within China’s borders.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashEnterprise blockchain developmentEncompassed within the National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center lies the Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing. The academy’s leading achievement to date has been its development of the ChainMaker blockchain. The state-sponsored blockchain incorporates clusters of high performance servers of 1,000 units or more, and it claims to achieve a throughput of 240 million transactions per second.The blockchain is being geared towards enterprise use, and the sharing of information between businesses. The ChainMaker project team has also developed an immutable storage mechanism called “Hong”. It’s understood that the team plans to open-source that technology in due course. The storage system is being used by around 80 government departments in Beijing to collect and store data.ChainMaker is collaborating with fifty corporations, with most of them being state-owned entities.Linking up separate networksIn these efforts to advance China’s blockchain sector, the Center is being backed by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology. One of its key objectives is to ensure that the research center enables a comprehensive, nation-wide network to link together disparate blockchain systems, including those already built, within China. Furthermore, the Chinese authorities want the Center to support existing industries, serving them by bringing blockchain technology to their operations, and in that way advancing businesses with that added competitive edge.Zheng Zhiming, a leading academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that existing blockchain projects are isolated from each other. Zhiming believes that this is holding them back, impeding their growth. This latest approach through the National Blockchain Technology Center is geared to address that shortcoming.It’s interesting to note that while the Chinese authorities have taken a very hard line in relation to cryptocurrencies, they are very much trying to advance their blockchain sector. Likewise, they are pulling out the stops for China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) project, the digital yuan or e-CNY.It emerged last week that the Bank of China has partnered with French international banking group BNP Paribas, in an effort to promote further use of the digital yuan among the bank’s corporate clients.A dual strategyMeanwhile in China’s autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the city has been given an implicit mandate from the Chinese central government to open its doors to cryptocurrency-related businesses. Cleverly, the Chinese are covering both eventualities. While they don’t want citizens within mainland China to have access to decentralized cryptocurrencies and dApps, they still don’t want to miss out on any upside that the technology and its innovation may bring.On that basis, Hong Kong has been given the space and freedom to compete for crypto business on a global basis, competing in that respect with other emerging centers such as Singapore and Dubai.