e-CNY Payments Enabled for Hong Kong Visitors From Mainland China

On Thursday, South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Committee (PIPC) launched an investigation into Worldcoin’s personal data collection, processing and potential overseas transfer of sensitive personal data, the PIPC announced today via its official website. This comes after a number of complaints were filed against Worldcoin for its data collection practices.  Sam Altman’s crypto project Worldcoin gathers people’s personal data who signed up to have their irises scanned by “orbs” devices, which are currently installed in about 10 locations in Korea, including Yeouido, Pangyo and Apgujeong. The project started with the aim of distributing universal basic income to people whose jobs will be potentially replaced by artificial general intelligence (AGI) in the future. Photo by Colin Lloyd on UnsplashThe PIPC said the regulators will examine if any local privacy law has been violated by Worldcoin, and take further action in line with the Personal Information Protection Act. Following the launch of the investigation on Feb. 29, Worldcoin has withdrawn six orbs devices in Korea and stopped accepting new members. It has also suspended the distribution of the Worldcoin token (WLD) to members who have already signed up, media outlet Chosun Biz reported.  Free crypto tokens in exchange for personal data For individuals who have their irises scanned, Worldcoin rewards three WLD tokens every two weeks, which are worth approximately $22.5 (KRW 30,000) at the time of writing. The price of WLD has soared by nearly ten-fold from about KRW 1,300 last year to over KRW 13,000 today, according to the data from the local crypto exchange Bithumb. This price surge followed OpenAI’s launch of a text-to-video AI tool, Sora. The current circulating supply of WLD stands at around 100 million tokens. According to Worldcoin’s white paper, the WLD’s total supply cap will remain fixed at 10 billion tokens during the first 15 years following its launch.  The data collected from the eyeball scanning is shared on the Worldcoin blockchain, which is protected by the zero-knowledge proof technology that prevents the data from being tracked or shared with other applications. The personal data remaining in the orbs devices is deleted.  Ongoing overseas investigation on Worldcoin South Korea is not the only country that is examining Worldcoin’s personal data collection practices. The project’s processing of information has raised concerns in other jurisdictions as well, including the U.K., France, Argentina and Kenya. In the U.S., the issuance of WLD tokens has been banned by the country’s authority. 

Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit said it will temporarily pause the onboarding of new users in Japan as it adjusts to regulatory changes under the country’s Financial Services Agency (FSA). In a statement released on Oct. 30, the company explained that the suspension is part of its effort to reassess compliance obligations and align with upcoming local standards. Starting Oct. 31 at 12:00 p.m. UTC, Bybit will no longer accept new account registrations from Japanese nationals or residents. The company added that the change will not affect existing customers, whose services will remain uninterrupted for now. The decision landed amid a shifting domestic policy backdrop. Policymakers at the FSA have been weighing the treatment of crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, viewing digital tokens through the lens of investment products. Officials have pointed to sharp price volatility and cyber-theft risks as reasons to strengthen safeguards for depositors and insured individuals.Photo by Cosmin Georgian on UnsplashBanks and insurers face ban on crypto salesAccording to an Asahi Shimbun report cited by Yonhap News, the FSA is set to prepare a draft framework that would bar banks and insurance companies from selling crypto directly, while permitting sales through brokerage firms. The draft was said to be slated for submission to the regular Diet session next year. In order to preserve a level competitive field, the authority plans to allow securities arms of banks and insurers to distribute tokens, given that online brokerages already offer crypto exposure. The same report suggested that banks and insurers could be allowed to hold and manage crypto assets once adequate risk management systems were in place. Market developments have continued alongside the policy work. Reuters reported that a yen-pegged stablecoin called JPYC launched on Oct. 27, issued by a company of the same name and backed by domestic savings and Japanese government bonds. An earlier Nikkei article had signaled that regulatory approval was expected, leaving timing as the main open question until the debut. Economic stimulus at odds with rate hike talkBroader macroeconomic policy has also been in focus for crypto investors. Some analysts have argued that an economic stimulus package announced by Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi could channel fresh capital into markets and, by extension, provide a tailwind for Bitcoin. On social media platform X, BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes suggested that additional government support for households and businesses might propel the largest cryptocurrency toward the $1 million mark. Monetary policy remains a counterweight. The Bank of Japan kept its benchmark rate at 0.5% on Oct. 30, which led to a weaker yen and boosted demand for government bonds. According to Reuters, Governor Kazuo Ueda indicated that wage trends would guide the next step, leaving open the possibility of a rate increase as early as December. Higher interest rates typically raise borrowing costs and can damp risk appetite, dynamics that often weigh on speculative assets such as cryptocurrencies. Investors are watching how Japan’s evolving rulebook, fiscal support, and cautious monetary tightening intersect—and how that mix ultimately shapes crypto participation and pricing in one of Asia’s most closely observed markets. 

Hong Kong's debut of Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) faced a tough start on their first day of trading, with volumes falling far below the record-breaking figures seen in the United States earlier in January 2024. Tough act to followThe launch of six spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs, managed by prominent firms including China Asset Management, Harvest Global, Bosera and HashKey, marked a significant milestone for Hong Kong's cryptocurrency market. However, initial trading volumes indicated a notable contrast with the groundbreaking volumes witnessed during the debut of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States. On their inaugural day, the total trading volume of the six new crypto ETFs in Hong Kong amounted to 87.58 million Hong Kong dollars ($12 million). This figure, while significant, paled in comparison to the $4.6 billion trading volume recorded for U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs on their first day, making the U.S. investment funds a tough act to follow. Despite the disparity, industry experts like Justin d'Anethan, head of APAC business development at crypto market maker Keyrock, viewed the Hong Kong ETFs' performance positively within the local market context.Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashAbsence of stakingD'Anethan told The Block that while the trading volume in Hong Kong didn't match the U.S. debut, it reflected a noteworthy level of investor interest, particularly considering the market dynamics in Hong Kong, which lacks access to mainland China investors. Bloomberg ETF Analyst Eric Balchunas suggested on X that people expected too much and that in reality, it was a good first day’s trading. In an interview with Bloomberg, China Asset Management CEO Yimei Li stated that the products open the door “for a lot of RMB holders.” They didn’t show up on day one as d’Anethan pointed out, and he further noted that the absence of staking rewards for Hong Kong's spot Ether ETFs was a notable factor affecting investor decisions. Data from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) cited by Cointelegraph illustrated the relatively subdued performance of the newly launched ETFs. Among them, the Bosera HashKey Bitcoin ETF and Ether ETF recorded modest trading volumes, while the China Asset Management (CAM) Bitcoin ETF demonstrated stronger traction, attracting significant trading volume by the closing bell. Prior to trading, CAM's subscription size for its spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs drew substantial interest, totaling $140 million during the initial offering period. This heightened anticipation was further fueled by the success of HKEX's cryptocurrency futures ETFs, which garnered $529 million in net inflows in the first quarter of 2024. Fee exemptionsIn an effort to stimulate investor participation, local fund managers and brokerages in Hong Kong offered fee exemptions for the new crypto ETFs. Harvest waived its management fee for six months, while Bosera extended a fee waiver period of four months. Despite the optimism surrounding the launch, potential access to the ETFs by mainland Chinese investors remains uncertain, subject to Know Your Customer (KYC) policies. Meanwhile, the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) stance on Ether ETFs in the U.S. complicates the prospects of listing such products in the near future. While Hong Kong's debut of Bitcoin and Ether ETFs faced challenges in matching the fervor witnessed in the U.S., it nevertheless represents a significant step forward for the region's cryptocurrency market, signaling growing interest and participation in digital asset investments.