Cryptocurrency Losses Surge to $686 Million in Q3

Bakkt Signals Interest in Entering Hong Kong MarketBakkt, the US digital asset platform owned by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), has set its sights on international expansion, with Hong Kong headlining its focus on regions that offer clearer regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsGreater regulatory clarity overseasCEO Gavin Michael highlighted Hong Kong as a target market for the company, given that the autonomous Chinese territory is making rapid progress in establishing regulatory clarity, and at a faster pace than in the United States. Alongside Hong Kong, Michael also earmarked the UK and parts of the EU as possible target markets based on similar rationale.Michael made the comments while speaking at the Piper Sandler Global Exchange & FinTech Conference in New York recently. While emphasizing the company’s commitment to the US market, Michael stated that Bakkt is actively seeking markets where it can gain traction and utilize them as a catalyst for growth. The recent acquisition of Apex Crypto, an integrated crypto-trading platform based in the US, further supports Bakkt’s international plans.Leveraging existing partnershipsMichael anticipates leveraging Apex’s existing partnerships with companies such as Webull, M1, Public.com, and Stash to facilitate expansion into international markets. Bakkt aims to accompany these companies as they venture into offering US equities trading, enabling the addition of crypto trading with minimal barriers to entry. However, regulatory concerns have led to the delisting of 25 tokens on the Bakkt platform.Michael highlighted the progress being made in crypto markets outside the US, where regulatory clarity is being achieved more rapidly. He cited the UK’s advancements in clear crypto regulation, Hong Kong’s allowance of trading certain cryptocurrencies, and the EU’s implementation of the MiCA framework for crypto regulation. While supportive of recent regulatory actions in the US, Michael believes that the country needs to provide further clarity, particularly at the federal level.The lack of regulatory clarity in the US has impacted Bakkt’s ability to collaborate with domestic companies. Despite launching with notable partnerships, including Microsoft and Starbucks, Michael revealed that many firms are awaiting clear regulatory guidelines before entering the cryptocurrency space. He noted that trading activity has been slower compared to Bakkt’s custody service, as regulatory clarity plays a significant role in shaping consumer sentiment and providing operational guidelines for trading platforms.Interest in Lightning NetworkIn addition to exploring international expansion, Bakkt is actively considering the use of the Bitcoin Layer 2 Lightning Network for custody and settlement services. Michael explained that this technology has the potential to revolutionize financial services, particularly cross-border payments.Bakkt’s strategic focus on markets with regulatory clarity and its acquisition of Apex Crypto demonstrate the company’s intent to grow beyond the US. By expanding into Hong Kong, the UK, and the EU, Bakkt aims to meet the demand of partners eager to explore these markets.However, the company recognizes the need for the US to provide clearer regulatory guidelines to foster innovation and accelerate adoption within the domestic cryptocurrency industry. With its custody services gaining traction, Bakkt is still optimistic about the potential of trading as regulatory clarity continues to improve. Moreover, Bakkt’s exploration of the Lightning Network showcases its desire to leverage emerging technologies for more efficient financial services.

Exploring the motivations behind Crescendo’s multi-million dollar investment in LINE NEXTIn a move that has made headlines as the largest investment made in the Asian blockchain and Web3 industry this year, Seoul-based private equity firm Crescendo Equity Partners has decided to invest $140 million in LINE NEXT, the NFT business arm of Tokyo-based Internet giant LINE Corporation. According to South Korean news outlet DealSite, this can be seen as a strategic decision to leverage LINE’s global network, which dominates the Japanese market. Considering Crescendo’s track record of successful investments in various IT companies, the industry is keen to see whether the firm can replicate this success in the rapidly growing blockchain sector.Photo by Pepi Stojanovski on UnsplashConsortium takes controlAccording to the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service’s (FSS) Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer (DART) System on Thursday (local time), Crescendo’s special purpose company (SPC) established to manage the LINE NEXT investment dubbed Ludwig Holdings will act as a third party in the investment by providing KRW 130 billion in paid-in capital. Other financial investors will also contribute KRW 52 billion through a consortium formed with Crescendo, bringing the total investment amount to KRW 182 billion, or approximately $140 million.As a result of this capital increase, 795,401 new shares will be issued. Crescendo’s consortium will thus secure a 50% stake plus one more share, making it the largest shareholder group. However, among individual shareholders, LY Corporation will maintain its position as the single largest shareholder. The existing number of shares was 795,400. Crescendo plans to utilize its third fund, which raised KRW 1.1 trillion in 2021, to provide the funds by next February.Smooth transitionAlthough the consortium has become the largest shareholder group, there is no indication of an immediate change in LINE NEXT’s current management board. This decision is likely because blockchain development companies should be run by executives who are familiar with the unique ins and outs of the blockchain industry. The firm’s current CEO, Ko Young-su, is an IT expert who had been responsible for financial technology (fintech) operations at LINE Corp.Web3 expansionThrough the investment, LINE NEXT plans to popularize Web3 by expanding its global platform and developing new services. This includes DOSI, a global mobile NFT marketplace app for trading digital products, which will be integrated with LINE’s Japanese NFT marketplace LINE NFT. DOSI’s launch is scheduled for January next year.Navigating uncharted territoryMany believe that LINE NEXT’s ambitions for dominating the blockchain sector aligning with Crescendo’s tradition of investing in promising IT companies is sufficient justification for the major funding decision. However, some observers find the development surprising, considering the fact that it is rare for private equity firms in Korea to make such large investments in blockchain firms — an industry that has mostly been an unpopular choice for investors, likely due to its close association with crypto assets. Indeed, Crescendo’s interest in the company may have been partly driven by the fact that it is more focused on blockchain technology itself rather than crypto.“Crescendo seems to have focused on LINE’s global network, which pushed it to invest in its subsidiary. Considering the popularity of NFTs and other related projects last year, expanding this area of business seems plausible,” said an anonymous source from the investment banking industry. “Peter Thiel [the billionaire entrepreneur and venture capitalist who sponsored Crescendo] is known to have a keen interest in blockchain technology and is actively making investments in the sector, which probably made the decision-making process much smoother.”This development signifies yet another shift in the evolving business landscape, where parts of the industry that have not been traditionally associated with blockchain are increasingly recognizing the potential of its role in the future of industry and technology.

While the crypto markets have not been immune to geopolitical developments, the sector in Iran experienced a more direct effect last week with a politically motivated $90 million exchange hack, prompting the authorities to introduce an exchange curfew. Blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis outlined on X on June 18 that Nobitex, Iran’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, had been hacked, with crypto assets to the value of $90 million having been drained from exchange-controlled wallets.Photo by Engin Akyurt on PexelsWeaponizing blockchain technologyThe hack had the hallmark of a politically-motivated attack given that rather than the digital assets being stolen, they were sent to vanity addresses, customized blockchain addresses involving user-defined sequences of characters. The vanity addresses contained “politically charged messages” and in sending the funds to them, the funds were effectively burned as they’re now permanently inaccessible.  The firm stated:”This incident highlights how crypto exploits aren’t always financially motivated. Bad actors can weaponize blockchain technology for geopolitical messaging, turning hacks into ideological statements rather than profit-driven crimes.” Pro-Israel hacker group Gonjeshke Darande, also known as “Predatory Sparrow,” appears to have carried out the hack, given that on June 18, it outlined on X that it would release Nobitex’s source code together with other internal information related to the firm’s internal network, while confirming that it had conducted cyberattacks against the company. The group made the following assertion:”The Nobitex exchange is at the heart of the [Iranian] regime’s efforts to finance terror worldwide, as well as being the regime’s favorite sanctions violation tool.” Rafe Pilling, director of threat intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity company, told The Guardian that Predatory Sparrow “bears all the hallmarks of a false persona used by a government-sponsored threat group to conduct disruptive operations against targets” linked to the Iranian government. While Nobitex is estimated to have seven million users, an Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)-based investigation carried out in 2024 linked relatives of Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, and other Iranian establishment figures to the crypto exchange. Minimizing systemic riskThe cyber attack has prompted a response from the Iranian government. In a blog post, Chainalysis outlined that the Central Bank of Iran has instructed all domestic crypto exchange platforms to curtail their service hours to between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m. The company speculated that this measure could be motivated by a desire to impose a higher level of oversight and control over the local crypto sector. However, it also suggested that it may be part of an attempt by the Iranian authorities to manage and minimize systemic risk. In recent years, Iran has been subject to extensive international sanctions applied by various entities including the United States, the European Union and the United Nations. Those sanctions have had a significant impact upon the country’s economy, triggering high inflation and currency devaluation.  With that, crypto has been increasingly viewed by the authorities as a means to circumvent sanctions. Last December, the Iranian authorities appeared to be working towards regulating crypto, embracing the asset class in acknowledgement of its growing importance to the Iranian economy. In February, Chainalysis reported that sanctioned entities worldwide had received $15.8 billion in crypto transactions in 2024.