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While Indonesia has been recognized as one of the world's swiftest embracers of cryptocurrencies, it has faced a notable setback more recently, with a 60% decline in transaction volumes on local exchanges compared to the preceding year. High taxesIn a recent report by CoinDesk Indonesia, the publication speculates that the imposition of high taxes may be a pivotal factor dissuading traders and impacting the overall market dynamics. Indonesia’s tax system treats crypto assets as commodities, with the burdensome taxes arising as a direct consequence of that classification. The tax framework in Indonesia subjects crypto assets to both income tax and value-added tax (VAT), treating them akin to commodities. Leading crypto exchanges in the country reveal that the cumulative tax load on each transaction could surpass the trading fees imposed by exchanges, potentially discouraging users from engaging in crypto transactions. Oscar Darmawan, the CEO of the leading Indonesian crypto exchange INDODAX, told CoinDesk that users bear an income tax of 0.1% and a VAT of 0.11% on every crypto transaction. Additionally, exchanges are required to remit a 0.04% fee to the recently established national crypto bourse. Darmawan clarified that “this places a significant financial burden on the domestic crypto industry." expresses Darmawan in an interview with CoinDesk Indonesia, underscoring the challenges faced by the industry due to the current tax structure.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsAn international issueThe tax treatment of digital assets has been a bugbear for the crypto space on an international basis. In Japan, it arose last month that the country’s lawmakers were considering applying an exemption for companies from paying taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains. It has since transpired that such an amendment will be applied to its fiscal 2024 tax reform plan. India has applied a heavy tax burden where crypto is concerned, with a 30% tax applied to capital gains relative to the sale of crypto assets. Additionally, 1% taxation applies by way of a tax deducted at source (TDS) on crypto transactions. The use of cryptocurrency for the purchase of goods and services in the United States remains a stumbling block, given that the current tax code treats such a scenario as a taxable event. Last year, two U.S. senators attempted to address that issue, by including a $200 exemption for purchases made with cryptocurrency. Calls for crypto asset reclassificationIn response to this dilemma in Indonesia, some stakeholders within the local crypto industry advocate for a paradigm shift in the classification of crypto assets. They propose treating crypto as securities instead of commodities, anticipating that this alteration could alleviate the tax burden on users. Yudhono Rawis, the CEO of the exchange platform Tokocrypto, asserts: "Both stocks and crypto are tradable assets with profit potential … Thus, implementing the same tax regime for both these investment instruments would be more equitable and consistent." The industry anticipates regulatory changes in the near future, as crypto oversight in Indonesia is set to transition from the commodities regulator to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in January 2025.  

Australian venture capitalist and founder of MHC Digital Group, Mark Carnegie, is optimistic about bitcoin's potential for a bullish trend, while believing that Asia will be the real force driving the market beyond the exchange-traded fund (ETF) approval hype in the United States.Photo by Hans Eiskonen on Unsplash$50,000 bitcoin retestIn a recent interview with CNBC, Carnegie expressed his belief that bitcoin is "clearly primed for a bit of a run and a retest to $50,000." The bitcoin unit price stood at around $43,600 at the time of the interview. At the time of writing, it’s weighing in at $46,773. While there’s likely to be considerable resistance in the leading cryptocurrency getting past the psychologically important $50,000 level, the digital asset is certainly heading in the direction that Carnegie had predicted. Looking ahead, Carnegie shared his short-to-medium-term outlook, stating:"So my feeling is short term, long, medium term, which is, you know, 30 to 90 days, probably a retrace." This suggests that Carnegie anticipates a positive trajectory for bitcoin in the coming months, likely as an initial response to a spot bitcoin ETF approval in the U.S. Last week a report from Singapore-based digital asset financial services firm Matrixport speculated that spot bitcoin ETF applications would be rejected as they have been over the past few years. Market risk factorsHowever, he also voiced concerns about the current state of the U.S. equity markets and potential recession indicators. Reflecting on the recent miss on payrolls, Carnegie commented:"I feel like that miss on payrolls last week makes me feel like there's a big flip. And everyone's going to start panicking about a recession." Despite the uncertainty in traditional markets, Carnegie remains optimistic about bitcoin's performance. When asked about the specific impact on cryptocurrencies, he admitted, "How's that going to affect crypto? I don't really know." In a blog post published last Friday, Arthur Hayes, the CIO of Hong Kong-based family office Maelstrom, similarly points to market turbulence in the short to medium term while remaining bullish on bitcoin over the longer term. An Asia-powered bull runCarnegie highlighted the influence of spot bitcoin ETFs and suggested inflows, noting that there are more net flows from Asia than the U.S. He stated:“You could easily see $50 - $100 billion in net new flow out of Asia this year, and if that happens..!” He mentioned the anticipation of approximately $5 billion waiting to come into the U.S., characterizing it as substantial but perhaps not as impactful as expected in the short term. "It's an Asian story this time round,” Carnegie claimed. Carnegie also expressed a preference for bitcoin over Ethereum in the current financial landscape. He stated:"Bitcoin feels more solid to me at the moment. So on a relative basis, I can talk like I can talk to you. I feel like for the next little while, Bitcoin feels better to me than Ethereum." Mark Carnegie's positive outlook on bitcoin's potential rally to $50,000 aligns with his preference for bitcoin over Ethereum in the current market conditions, despite concerns about the broader economic landscape.  

Nano Labs, a Web3-focused semiconductor design company listed on the Nasdaq (NA) and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, has arranged $500 million in financing to fund a BNB treasury. In a press release published on the company’s behalf by GlobeNewswire on June 24, Nano Labs outlined that it has entered into a convertible notes purchase agreement with a number of investors. Convertible promissory notes to the value of $500 million will be issued. Holders of the notes, which mature in 360 days, have the option to convert them to Class A ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of $20 per share. Unconverted notes will not accrue interest, but will be repaid in line with the initial principal amount at maturity. 5%-10% of BNB’s total supplyNano Labs asserted that the agreement “marks an important step in the company’s strategic growth.” It stated that as part of the initiative it plans to conduct an in-depth assessment of the BNB token, the native token of the BNB Chain ecosystem. The token enables transactions on the BNB Chain and access to various services and decentralized applications (DApps) that run on the blockchain network. In the initial phase of the initiative, Nano Labs plans to acquire $1 billion worth of BNB through convertible notes and private placements. In the long term, the firm plans to build up a holding equal to 5% to 10% of BNB’s total circulating supply. On X, @Whdysseus, the pseudonymous founder of Asian Web3 and crypto financial media project BroadChain Finance, commented on Nano Labs' BNB reserve initiative, considering it to be a BNB version of the Bitcoin treasury strategy pioneered by American firm Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy).Photo by Vadim Artyukhin on UnsplashShare price surgeChangpeng Zhao (CZ), the co-founder and former CEO of Binance, who has been heavily involved in the development and overall vision of BNB Chain, outlined on X that Nano Labs’ share price “went through the roof” following the announcement. He added that none of his affiliated entities participated in the funding that Nano Labs has put in place. At the time of writing, Nano Labs stock (NA) was trading at $14.85, up 36.36% over the course of 24 hours. Nano Labs isn’t the only corporate entity to declare an interest in holding BNB. According to a report published by Bloomberg on June 23, former executives at Coral Capital, a Japanese venture capital firm, are understood to be in the process of raising $100 million through a newly formed entity called Build & Build Corporation, in order to launch a crypto treasury that will invest in BNB. In another positive development, on-chain analytics firm Nansen highlighted last month that the BNB Chain had seen active addresses double to two million.  Earlier in May, Geoff Kendrick, head of digital asset research at Standard Chartered, outlined in a research report that the BNB token could reach a unit price of $2,775 by 2028. Kendrick maintained that the deflationary nature of the token, together with its ties to the Binance exchange platform, are factors that support its long-term value.