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Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions Recovered

Policy & Regulation·September 30, 2023, 12:49 AM

Hong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.

According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.

Photo by RJ Joquico on Unsplash

 

Largest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong history

The Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.

Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.

The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.

 

Ongoing investigation

Local authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.

Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.

Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 31, 2023

Korean Crypto Exchange Giants Lead Market Expansion With Increased Listings

Korean Crypto Exchange Giants Lead Market Expansion With Increased ListingsSouth Korea’s top three cryptocurrency exchanges Upbit, Bithumb and Coinone have all increased the number of cryptocurrencies they listed for trading this year compared to last year, making them responsible for leading the market’s activity and expansion.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashDynamic shifts in listing and delisting trendsA recent analysis by local news outlet News1 on the number of cryptocurrencies listed and delisted this year on the country’s major fiat-to-crypto exchanges Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax — listed in order of market share size — revealed that Upbit and Coinone have increased their number of listings and delistings compared to last year.The remaining three exchanges, on the other hand, showed differing results. Bithumb increased its number of listings by 47 compared to the number listed last year, while delistings decreased by three, and Gopax listed eight fewer tokens and delisted one more token. Meanwhile, Korbit’s listings decreased by 37 tokens, while delistings decreased by only one.Among the five exchanges, Bithumb listed the highest number of new cryptocurrencies this year, with 80 new currencies in total added as of Monday (local time). This represents a more than double increase compared to the 33 currencies added last year. It is also 18 more than Coinone’s 62 new currencies and 50 more than Upbit’s 30.Differing approaches based on situational factorsGopax and Korbit have taken a more conservative approach compared to Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, which have been more aggressive in their listing strategies. In particular, as of Oct. 4, Bithumb has also been offering free transaction fees in an effort to regain its market share. This aggressive approach can be interpreted as an effort to weather the recent crypto winter, although it hasn’t been very successful.Conversely, the exchange that delisted the most cryptocurrencies this year was Coinone, with 38 taken down as of Monday, marking a significant increase compared to last year when it delisted 26. This can be accredited to the platform’s efforts to improve its reputation and operating system following an incident earlier this year where two former employees were booked for taking bribes in exchange for listing certain cryptocurrencies. Coinone CEO Cha Myung-hun subsequently issued an apology and pledged to take proper measures to prevent such an event from recurring. Since then, the exchange has been actively looking into carrying out delistings tied to issues like the amount of currency in circulation or market price manipulation.Bithumb and Upbit came in second and third for most delistings this year, with 22 and 18, respectively.However, Korbit showed the least fluctuation in the number of listings and delistings this year — nine and three, respectively — among the five exchanges. This is a sharp contrast owing to its conservative listing policy. Speculation suggests that the platform might adopt a more aggressive stance if market conditions improve in the second half of the year.On the other hand, Gopax listed 10 tokens and delisted eight tokens. The exchange has notoriously been dealing with operational difficulties due to regulatory roadblocks despite optimistic outlooks after its acquisition by Binance, one of the world’s most prominent exchanges. Along with the recent appointment of Cho Young-joong as the new CEO of CityLabs, the company that acquired an 8.55% stake in Gopax, the exchange has been working on resolving regulatory issues and improving the state of operations.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 28, 2023

Bahrani Bank Launches JPM Coin Payments

Bahrani Bank Launches JPM Coin PaymentsBank ABC, headquartered in Bahrain, has become the first Middle Eastern bank to offer faster cross-border payment solutions for corporate and financial institutions using JP Morgan’s Onyx Coin Systems.Photo by Satheesh Cholakkal on PexelsCentral bank collaborationThis blockchain-based permissioned system, housed within JP Morgan’s Onyx platform, aims to enhance the efficiency and speed of international payments. The introduction of the blockchain-based payment service by Bank ABC follows a closely coordinated effort with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB), demonstrative of the interest of both institutions in embracing cutting-edge financial technology.Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj praised the collaboration, stating:“After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”Embracing innovation and digitalizationThe initiative aligns with the CBB’s strategic vision to embrace innovation and digitalize the kingdom’s financial services sector. By eliminating inefficiencies in traditional cross-border payment systems, this solution aims to facilitate trade between Bahrain and the US, with the ultimate aim of stimulating greater economic activity.Bahrain has been demonstrating more recently a desire to move away from its oil-based economy and embrace blockchain technology as part of that diversification. Bank ABC Group CEO Sael Al Waary stated that it was playing a role as a key enabler of Bahrain’s vision for a digital economy.He expressed gratitude to the Central Bank of Bahrain for its support and leadership and recognized JP Morgan for its pivotal role in advancing cross-border payments. The bank’s CEO outlined the organization’s commitment to introducing innovative products and highlighted the benefits of the JP Morgan Coin Systems service. He explained:“Offering high-value cross-border payments via the JP Morgan Coin Systems service allows us to reduce traditional settlement periods considerably and be more cost-effective for our clients.”Naveen Mallela, Global Head of Onyx Coin Systems at JP Morgan, underscored the significance of the launch, stating: “Bank ABC has been one of the earliest adopters of the JPM Coin offering, and we are delighted to launch the first-of-its-kind commercial payment offering between JP Morgan and Bank ABC using distributed ledger rails.”Enabling cross-border transactionsThe service enables cross-border commercial transactions to occur instantly and with certainty between Bahrain and US corridors. While initially launched with USD and specific locations, the roadmap includes plans for additional locations and currencies, with the euro notably on the horizon. Furthermore, the introduction of programmable payment offerings will empower mutual corporate clients to execute event-driven and automated payouts, enhancing dynamic and real-time treasury management.The launch of this service is a pivotal step in Bank ABC’s digital transformation program, aimed at future-proofing and diversifying the bank’s offerings with the latest banking innovations. The initiative reinforces the bank’s undertaking to provide cutting-edge financial services while contributing to the evolution of Bahrain’s digital economy.As financial institutions across the world continue to explore the potential of blockchain and distributed ledger technology, Bank ABC’s collaboration with JP Morgan sets an example for others in the Middle East to evaluate.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 26, 2023

Binance Takes P2P Service Measures in Response to Sanctioned Russian Banks

Binance Takes P2P Service Measures in Response to Sanctioned Russian BanksGlobal crypto exchange Binance has removed the option for users to conduct transactions via sanctioned Russian banks on its peer-to-peer (P2P) platform, a decision that comes on the heels of a Wall Street Journal exposé published earlier this week, shedding light on the platform’s involvement in facilitating the movement of funds for Russian users.Previously, Binance’s peer-to-peer service featured five Russian banks under sanctions as a method for ruble transfers between users. However, the company swiftly acted to address potential compliance concerns. Fittingly, this latest news was also broken by the Wall Street Journal on Friday.Dmitry Sidorov on PexelsSailing too close to the windWhen approached regarding the omission of these banks, a Binance spokesperson stated: “We regularly update our systems to ensure compliance with local and global regulatory standards. When gaps are pointed out to us, we seek to address and remediate them as soon as possible.”The Wall Street Journal’s article outlined how Binance’s peer-to-peer platform facilitated ruble-to-crypto trades that frequently involved the sanctioned Russian banks, with Rosbank and Tinkoff Bank being prominent examples.These trades often utilized layers of intermediaries to convert funds from these banks into Binance balances, as detailed by various company resources, user screenshots, and messages in official chat groups. Despite these revelations, Binance’s exchange had continued to handle significant volumes of ruble trading, according to data compiled by digital asset research firm CCData.US DoJ probeBinance’s activities in Russia could potentially contribute to its ongoing legal challenges in the United States. The US Justice Department (DoJ) has been probing the company’s actions for potential violations of American sanctions on Russia. In response to such concerns, the Binance spokesperson emphasized:“Binance aims to diligently comply with the global sanctions rules and enforces sanctions on people, organizations, entities, and countries that have been blacklisted by the international community, denying such actors access to the Binance platform.”WorkaroundsTraders, however, had reportedly found workarounds to the bank removals, as observed in the official Telegram chat group for Russian clients. Many shared that they could still engage with sanctioned banks by selecting alternative payment methods and then manually inputting their Rosbank or Tinkoff bank details.Earlier this year, an investigative report by CNBC alleged that employees of the company had told it that Binance staff regularly helped Chinese customers to bypass Know Your Customer (KYC) controls in order to access the platform. More recently, another report, once again by the Wall Street Journal, found that business in China was booming, which surprised many given that China banned crypto trading within the country in 2021.It’s apparent that the company is reacting to regulatory and legal pressures in taking the decision to make these changes to its P2P service. Perennial crypto critic US Senator Elizabeth Warren took to X (formerly Twitter) on Friday, stating:“I rang the alarm about sanctions evasion by Russia using the crypto platform Binance — and urged [the DoJ] to investigate potentially false statements it made to Congress. We need stronger crypto regulations to rein in illicit finance.“

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