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Cartesi Launches Inaugural dApp on Ethereum Mainnet

Web3 & Enterprise·September 28, 2023, 9:44 AM

Singapore-based Cartesi, the app-specific roll-up protocol with a virtual machine running Linux distributions, has introduced its inaugural dApp.

The decentralized application, aptly named Honeypot, has been designed to serve as a platform for developers and ethical hackers to rigorously scrutinize the security of the Cartesi protocol’s underlying codebase, all in exchange for lucrative bounties.

Photo by Michael Förtsch on Unsplash

 

Honeypot deployment

According to a press release published on Tuesday, Honeypot is set to fulfill the vital role of stress-testing Cartesi’s foundational code on the Ethereum mainnet. The successful deployment of Honeypot will pave the way for Cartesi’s technology to be employed in a multitude of other dApps. Notably, a unique aspect of Honeypot is the tempting incentive it offers. The first individual to successfully hack it will be entitled to drain the sum of 1.77 million Cartesi tokens, equivalent to $220,000, after one year without any constraints.

Embedded within the Honeypot dApp’s backend code is an algorithm that only permits the Cartesi Foundation’s depositor account to make fund withdrawals. Participants who dare to take on this code-breaking challenge must successfully navigate the intricacies of the algorithm to claim the reward.

Developer Advocacy contributor to Cartesi, Gabriel Barros, stated: “We want to welcome all developers to test Cartesi’s Rollup infrastructure — but in a gamified challenge.”

 

Aiding dApp development

Cartesi stands as a Layer 2 network specifically designed to streamline the development of intricate and powerful dApps. Its mission is to bridge the gap between conventional development practices and blockchain-based solutions, attempting to offer a seamless transition for developers.

At its core, Cartesi introduces a mechanism that enables dApps to execute resource-intensive computations off-chain within a Linux environment. Crucially, these off-chain computations are verifiable by the blockchain, ensuring that the final results remain consistent across all nodes. This approach empowers developers to harness existing software and tools while ensuring compatibility with the blockchain.

 

Linux inside

The choice of a Linux environment is pivotal to Cartesi’s framework. Linux enjoys widespread usage worldwide, particularly in server environments, making it a familiar and well-adopted platform. This familiarity extends to the extensive array of tools and libraries available within the Linux ecosystem, which are leveraged by developers for a myriad of traditional web applications.

Gabriel Barros underlined Cartesi’s mission, stating:

“Cartesi’s goal is to eliminate the limitations Web3 developers face by enabling them to import decades of familiar programming tools, libraries, and languages to the blockchain. By doing so, Cartesi unlocks a new realm of possibilities, allowing developers to surpass what was previously imaginable with earlier web3 applications.”

Cartesi’s introduction of the Honeypot dApp on the Ethereum mainnet signifies a significant step towards ensuring the security and robustness of its protocol. Furthermore, it demonstrates Cartesi’s intentions in attempting to foster a vibrant and innovative ecosystem for developers in the blockchain space.

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Markets·

Apr 13, 2023

Shapella Upgrade to Have limited Impact on ETH’s Selling Pressure

Shapella Upgrade to Have limited Impact on ETH’s Selling PressureThe Shapella upgrade on the Ethereum network scheduled to take place on Wednesday will only have a limited impact on the selling pressure on ETH, according to a report by the research center at Korean cryptocurrency exchange Korbit.©Pexels/JievaniShapella upgradeOne of the key features of the Shapella upgrade is to allow withdrawal of staked ETH. This upgrade follows September’s Merge upgrade that switched the Ethereum network’s consensus algorithm from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, significantly reducing electricity consumption.Impact on selling pressureTo predict the impact of the Shapella upgrade on the selling pressure on ETH, the analysts at Korbit Research calculated the amount of time it takes for all the ETH staked as of March 22 to be withdrawn. They believe this calculation is relevant because withdrawals of staked ETH could trigger bulk sales, potentially imposing a greater selling pressure on ETH.According to the findings, the daily sell volume for the first three days is expected to be 300,700 ETH, 0.254% of the circulating supply. This volume will gradually decrease to 43,000 ETH for the next six months and to 29,000 ETH for the following six months, each corresponding to 0.035% and 0.024% of the circulating supply, respectively.All in all, bulk selling of ETH is not likely, considering it will take about a year and five months for all the staked ETH to be withdrawn and that the amount of withdrawable ETH will stay relatively low for each period. Furthermore, since this analysis assumes an extreme case, the market will be able to effectively handle the volume over the six month to 18 month period.4 other reasonsIn addition, Korbit Research outlined four other aspects that limit the selling pressure on ETH.Firstly, there is some concern that the selling volume of ETH may increase due to unstaking resulting from the cessation of staking services at American crypto exchange Kraken. However, a decrease in the number of validators on the Ethereum network will raise the base reward. This may prompt those who unstaked ETH to stake them on other platforms, rather than selling them.Second, ETH locked up at liquidity staking protocols such as Lido Finance and Rocket Pool provide liquidity for representations of staked ETH. These platforms allow users to stake fewer than 32 ETH for rewards. According to a February Binance Research report, 57.7% of ETH stakers enjoy liquidity and rewards. Therefore, there may be a limited impetus to divest of staked ETH.Third, since only 41.1% of ETH stakers are seeing profits as of the time of writing the report, the remaining stakers would have to risk losses when withdrawing ETH. This suggests that those not yet seeing profits are more likely to keep ETH staked. Furthermore, Dune Analytics data shows that most of the ETH stakers with gains staked ETH when its price was relatively low, which indicates that they participated in staking in early days. Shivam Sharma, the author of the aforementioned Binance report, states that these ETH stakers are likely “some of the strongest Ethereum believers.”Lastly, despite the Shapella upgrade, ETH withdrawals at different staking pools may not be initiated immediately. This could limit the circulation of withdrawable ETH, which in turn would hinder the selling pressure on ETH.Macroeconomic factorsThe Korbit researchers concluded their paper with a note that the selling pressure on ETH will be more influenced by macroeconomic factors than technical factors. They added that a possible downturn in the overall economy and corrections in risky asset markets might lead investors to sell ETH.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 02, 2024

Matrixport expands into Europe via CFAM acquisition

Matrixport, a Singapore-headquartered digital assets financial services firm, announced the acquisition of Switzerland-based Crypto Finance Asset Management (CFAM), a regulated crypto fund management firm. The acquisition, completed by way of an all-cash deal, signifies Matrixport’s expansion into the European market. The company announced the deal via a blog post published on the Matrixport website on Sept. 30. Photo by Lin Mei on UnsplashCFAM rebrandAs part of the acquisition, CFAM will be rebranded to Matrixport Asset Management AG (MAM), providing institutional-grade crypto investment solutions, while continuing to act as a crypto market infrastructure provider.  CFAM CEO Stijn Vander Straeten stated that the company’s strategy focused on “trading, custody and staking as well as other post-trade services.” He added, “This move allows us to put all our focus on expanding our core services within the digital asset ecosystem in Switzerland, Germany and across the European markets.” CFAM had formed part of the Crypto Finance Group, an entity part-owned by the Deutsche Börse Group. Regulatory complaint acquisitionIn its press release, Matrixport outlined that the acquisition has been completed with regulatory approval having been granted by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), the Swiss independent financial markets regulator, which supervises banks, insurance companies and financial institutions in Switzerland. CFAM became the first FINMA-approved manager of a crypto fund in Switzerland. Commenting on the acquisition, Matrixport Co-Founder and CEO John Ge, stated: “We are delighted with the establishment of MAM and warmly welcome the team to the Matrixport family. The acquisition enables clients access to the most innovative, compliant crypto asset management products, and aligns with our strategy to further expand services in Europe.” Personnel changesA number of personnel changes have been made as part of the acquisition. Stefan Schwitter has been appointed as CEO of MAM. Schwitter previously held the role of head of asset management at CFAM. The executive claimed that the complementary strengths of Matrixport and CFAM “will add value to the existing and future client base of Matrixport Group on a global level.” Matrixport was established in 2019 and currently holds over $6 billion in assets under management (AUM). Its founders include Jihan Wu, the co-founder of Chinese crypto miner manufacturer Bitmain and Singapore-based crypto cloud mining company Bitdeer. The firm is licensed as a money services business (MSB) in the United States, while also being licensed to trade in Hong Kong as a trust or company service provider (TCSP) and as a money lender. Matrixport offers its accredited investor and institutional clients over-the-counter (OTC) services, prime brokerage services, digital asset custody through qualified custodian Cactus Custody, asset management and access to real-world asset (RWA) tokenization. In September, the company offered tokenized RWA access in the form of XAUm, a gold-backed token, via its subsidiary company, Matrixdock. It emerged earlier this year that Matrixport had been listed on the Global Unicorn Index, a list of companies compiled by the Huron Research Institute, believed to have a valuation in excess of $1 billion while not yet listed on a public exchange.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jul 14, 2023

Indonesia Set to Launch National Cryptocurrency Exchange in July

Indonesia Set to Launch National Cryptocurrency Exchange in JulyThe Indonesian government is pushing forward with its long-awaited plan to introduce a national cryptocurrency exchange, which will be accessible to citizens in the coming weeks.Photo by Bisma Mahendra on UnsplashJuly launchAccording to a report from Tempo, Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (CFTRA), also known as Bappebti, has announced that the national crypto exchange will be launched in July.Didid Noordiatmoko, the head of Bappebti, revealed that all cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia will be exclusively permitted through the national exchange. He confirmed that the agency has recently finalized discussions on stock exchange rules, which include the implementation of Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. Noordiatmoko also mentioned that the exchange will offer trading services through an integrated application, which has already undergone testing by CFTRA.Plan delaysThe launch of the national cryptocurrency exchange was initially planned for June 2023 but faced delays, following a previous postponement from the original target of December 2022. The project gained traction in 2021 when a government-backed Indonesian telecoms company announced a partnership with Binance to develop a joint cryptocurrency exchange.According to the latest report, Bappebti intends to restrict cryptocurrency sales to local transactions while aligning with global market trends. Approval from Bappebti will also be required for cryptocurrency prices on the exchange.Bappebti has informed Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan about the progress of the national exchange. Noordiatmoko stated that unless further instructions are received, Bappebti will proceed to issue the necessary permit, allowing licensed traders one month to join the exchange.As of earlier this year, Indonesia had around 383 tradable crypto assets and ten local coins, with an additional 151 assets and ten coins under review by Bappebti.Indonesia’s central bank has released a white paper outlining its digital currency plans and approved a law classifying cryptocurrencies and digital assets as regulated financial securities. It has shown a level of support for digital assets albeit with an eye towards maintaining strict control. It has taken the lead in classifying 501 crypto assets, including BTC, ADA, BUSD, DOT, XTZ, and SAND, as commodities, setting an example that other nations may follow.Crypto is not permitted as a means of payment in Indonesia and in May the Governor of Bali warned foreign visitors against using it as such.In 2022, Indonesia’s trade ministry reported approximately 14 million cryptocurrency traders, surpassing the number of stock traders at 9 million. Meanwhile, the total trading value fell from 859 trillion rupiah in the previous year to around 300 trillion rupiah ($19.2 billion).Indonesia has been supportive of de-dollarization initiatives and the aspirations of BRICS nations to promote non-US fiat currencies. In April, the governor of the Bank of Indonesia, Perry Warjiyo, announced the introduction of the Local Currency Transaction (LCT) as part of Indonesia’s currency diversification strategy, aligning with the BRICS countries.

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