Indonesia Set to Launch National Cryptocurrency Exchange in July

Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail PaymentsA senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashStreamlining retail e-CNY paymentsThe remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.Standardizing QR code paymentsMu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.Bringing about e-CNY integrationMu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.

Crypto custodian Korea Digital Asset (KODA) has seen its custody assets exceed the $6 billion mark, equivalent to about KRW 8 trillion, according to game media outlet Kyunghyang Games.  Established in November 2020 through a collaboration between KB Bank, the blockchain venture capital firm Hashed and blockchain tech company HatchLabs, KODA provides custodial services for crypto assets. A custodial service provider refers to a third-party institution that manages virtual assets on behalf of clients. Several big banks overseas such as Goldman Sachs and Citibank provide asset custodial services. Photo by Chris Liverani on UnsplashA leading provider of crypto asset custodial services Having been offering one-stop crypto asset custodial services for companies and institutional clients since March 2021, KODA has become a notable virtual asset business operator in South Korea with it being registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). By the end of June 2023, KODA made up nearly 80% of the local custodial service market share, per FIU data. At the time, out of the total KRW 2.9 trillion in crypto assets held by 49 local custodial service providers registered with the FIU, KRW 2.3 trillion was managed by KODA. By December 2023, KODA announced it was managing KRW 8 trillion in crypto assets, with over 200 custodial wallets and about 50 institutional clients using its services.  Bracing for the potential approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in KoreaThe demand for crypto asset custodial services is expected to rise as Korea’s ruling and opposition parties are pledging to integrate crypto assets into the traditional financial system, leading up to the general election in April. Major political parties are considering the possibility of allowing transactions of spot bitcoin ETFs and legalizing investment in crypto assets by private companies. Cho Jin-seok, CEO of KODA, said that the integration of digital assets into the traditional financial system is an unstoppable global trend that no one can resist, and that KODA will be able to serve as a key crypto infrastructure if the local financial authority approves trading spot bitcoin ETFs.  Kim Seo-joon, CEO of Hashed, stressed the significance of preparing for the potential approval of spot bitcoin ETF transactions, noting how a number of spot bitcoin ETFs were released in the U.S. right after the approval. He added that KODA’s commitment to regulatory compliance and technological expertise would make it an essential partner in introducing virtual asset ETFs to the local market.

Japan’s Biggest Bank Explores Global Stablecoin IssuanceMitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. (MUFG), the largest bank in Japan, is currently engaged in discussions with companies involved in popular global stablecoins, as well as other firms, to explore the possibility of issuing these tokens using MUFG’s blockchain platform.That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Thursday. The stablecoin law in Japan, which recently went into effect on June 1, has established that only licensed banks, registered money transfer agents, and trust companies within the country are authorized to issue stablecoins.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashProgmat platformMUFG is actively in talks with various parties regarding the utilization of its blockchain platform, Progmat, to mint stablecoins linked to foreign currencies, including the US dollar, with the intention of facilitating their global use.Tatsuya Saito, the Vice President of Product at MUFG, emphasized that the implementation of the legislation provides issuers and users with a sense of security when it comes to engaging with stablecoins. However, he refrained from disclosing the specific stablecoin parties that MUFG is currently in discussions with.Stablecoins play a pivotal role within the cryptocurrency sector, serving as a reliable asset for investors to hold between trades involving more volatile tokens. These tokens are designed to maintain a consistent value, often pegged to $1, and are typically backed by reserves such as cash and bonds. CoinGecko data indicates that approximately $130 billion worth of stablecoins are presently in circulation.Stablecoin stabilityNevertheless, stablecoins have faced challenges in the past when it comes to maintaining their pegs, resulting in disruptions within crypto markets. Notably, TerraUSD, a token reliant on algorithms and trader incentives, experienced a significant crash in May 2022, leading to losses of at least $40 billion. In response to such incidents, regulators have intensified their scrutiny of stablecoins. The stablecoin law in Japan encourages the issuance of stablecoins that are fully backed by fiat cash in a corresponding currency.MUFG envisions leveraging its Progmat blockchain platform to issue security tokens on behalf of third parties, with no immediate plans to develop its own stablecoin, according to Saito. He further revealed that the bank is actively exploring stablecoin projects with entertainment firms, non-financial businesses, and a consortium of Japanese financial institutions. Furthermore, overseas financial groups have shown keen interest, and Saito believes that Japan has the potential to become a global hub for stablecoin issuance.Tether dominanceTether ($USDT) holds the position of the top global stablecoin, accounting for more than 60% of the sector’s market value, while Circle Internet Financial Ltd.’s USD Coin ($USDC) occupies the second spot. Any party intending to produce stablecoins within Japan would need to comply with the country’s legislation.Saito highlighted that the regulation’s provision allowing stablecoins to be denominated in various currencies, including the US dollar, opens up opportunities for the issuance of tokens intended for global use. He expressed his belief that this presents a significant opportunity for Japan.Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s economic agenda, known as “New Capitalism,” includes a focus on supporting the growth of Web3 firms. While Japan has taken steps to relax certain cryptocurrency regulations, such as those pertaining to token listing and taxation, it continues to be perceived as a country with relatively strict regulations.