Hong Kong and Kazakhstan Pilot SWIFT’s CBDC Solution

Hong Kong and the UAE Collaborate on Crypto RegulationHong Kong and the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) central banks have announced a collaboration to work on cryptocurrency regulations and financial technology development. The move is significant insofar as both territories have been making headway in developing global crypto hubs over the course of the past six months.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashStrengthening cooperationFollowing a meeting on Monday, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Central Bank of the UAE published a statement on Tuesday, in which they set out the areas of cooperation between them. They agreed to strengthen cooperation on “virtual asset regulations and developments.”The central banks also expressed their commitment to facilitating discussions on joint fintech development initiatives and the sharing of knowledge through their respective innovation hubs.Financial infrastructureDuring the meeting, the officials highlighted the importance of financial infrastructure and financial market connectivity between the two jurisdictions. The Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE, H.E. Khaled Mohamed Balama, expressed his anticipation for an ongoing and long-term relationship with the HKMA.HKMA’s Chief Executive Eddie Yue echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that both regions share many complementary strengths and mutual interests, which will contribute to the economic benefits of the collaboration.In addition to the meeting, a seminar was organized for senior executives from banks in Hong Kong and the UAE. The seminar covered various topics, including improving cross-border trade settlement and exploring how UAE corporations can leverage Hong Kong’s financial infrastructure platforms to gain access to Asian markets.This collaboration comes at a time when the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong is allowing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to cater to retail investors starting from June 1. Christopher Hui, the Treasury Chief of Hong Kong, emphasized that virtual assets are here to stay and acknowledged the fundamental value they bring. Hui also stressed the importance of regulation to harness the positive elements of cryptocurrencies while mitigating potential risks.Since the announcement of the application process by the SFC, several cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Huobi, BitMEX, and OKX, have filed applications to provide dedicated crypto trading services in Hong Kong.FAFT travel ruleThe collaboration between the central banks of Hong Kong and the UAE marks a significant step in the global development of cryptocurrency regulations and fintech innovation. The move is demonstrative of ever improving levels of international cooperation on digital assets worldwide.Both jurisdictions are moving forward with the implementation of the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) travel rule. The UAE issued new guidelines in that respect on Tuesday. Hong Kong has gotten a head start in this respect, with the implementation of the travel rule through the introduction of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Bill in December 2022.By leveraging their respective strengths and knowledge-sharing efforts, these regions aim to foster a conducive environment for the growth and adoption of digital assets. With increased financial infrastructure connectivity and joint initiatives, both jurisdictions are poised to benefit economically from this collaboration in the long run.

Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the leading U.S. dollar stablecoins USDT and USDC, expanding its list of approved cryptocurrencies within the Southeast Asian country.Photo by Tarun Ottur on UnsplashListing on regulated exchanges The approval was announced in a statement published on the SEC website on March 6. It means that Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC can now be listed on regulated exchanges in Thailand. The regulator had arrived at its decision to add the two stablecoins following a public consultation process regarding regulatory changes. Those changes were finalized last month and will now proceed to go into effect on March 16. The two stablecoins join five cryptocurrencies that had previously been approved. These include Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP) and Stellar (XLM). Certain cryptocurrencies are also being used for the testing of payment settlement through the Bank of Thailand’s Programmable Payment Sandbox.   A regulatory sandbox is a controlled environment testing ground for products and services developed within the private sector. Back in June of last year, the Southeast Asian country’s central bank launched an enhanced regulatory sandbox focused on programmable payments.  USDT issuer Tether responded to the addition of its stablecoin within the approved cryptocurrency list, stating: “This approval enables USD₮ to be traded within the country, facilitating its listing on regulated exchanges and paving the way for USD₮ to be accepted for payments, which advances the region’s leadership in digital asset innovation.” Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino said that the company sees value in the Thai market and with that, it intends to continue to explore ways to broaden its service offering within Thailand. He added:  “We are committed to supporting the long-term success and adoption of stablecoins in Thailand and look forward to contributing to the growth of the country’s digital asset ecosystem by fostering a strong and sustainable stablecoin infrastructure.” Stablecoin market growth According to DeFi data aggregation platform DefiLlama, the stablecoin market now stands at $227 billion in terms of market capitalization. This represents a 68% increase by comparison with the size of the market in 2023. It indicates that stablecoin adoption is on an upward growth trajectory. Digital assets are being used in many instances to facilitate international payments and remittances, particularly in emerging markets. In Europe, American investment bank JPMorgan recently forecasted that the introduction of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation will drive euro-pegged stablecoin growth.  Meanwhile, in the United States, S&P Global Ratings recently identified that a current lack of stablecoin regulation is acting as a barrier to broader institutional use. The company anticipates adoption growth once regulatory clarity has been achieved. Vlad Tenev, CEO of commission-free investing platform Robinhood, stated last month on Yahoo Finance’s Opening Bid podcast that stablecoin legislation will be passed in the U.S. in 2025. Tenev believes that applying a 4% interest rate to stablecoins would lead to a greater rate of adoption.

A number of corporations across the Asian region have announced plans to introduce cryptocurrencies as a fixture within their corporate treasuries recently.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashReitar Logtech HoldingsAccording to a June 2 filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Hong Kong-based Reitar Logtech Holdings Limited, a logistics solutions provider listed on the Nasdaq (RITR), intends to purchase $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin. The filing outlines that the company is at an advanced stage of negotiation with a consortium of institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals with expertise in the digital assets field regarding this strategic treasury diversification initiative. The firm foresees greater involvement in the future with digital assets beyond just holding Bitcoin as a reserve asset. It stated: “The BTC Program will also pave the way for the Company to engage in logistics real estate projects which may involve digital assets in the future by establishing a reserve of digital asset through this initiative and setting up the necessary internal organizational and technical infrastructure for managing such digital assets.” The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) is building momentum, with real estate being the standout use case for that activity. DigiAsiaLast month, DigiAsia, an Indonesian fintech firm listed on the Nasdaq (FAAS), outlined that it had launched a Bitcoin reserve strategy. The company stated that the initiative aligns it with the growing trend among publicly-listed companies to add digital assets to the corporate balance sheet. DigiAsia is understood to be actively exploring a capital raise of up to $100 million in order to fund its first Bitcoin purchases. Treasure GlobalOn June 4, yet another Nasdaq-listed firm with Asian origins announced the launch of its digital asset treasury initiative. Malaysia-based e-commerce platform operator Treasure Global stated that its digital asset treasury would be funded with $100 million raised through a new institutional funding partner and an existing equity financing agreement. It plans on buying Bitcoin, Ethereum and regulated stablecoins. K Wave MediaNasdaq-listed K Wave Media, a South Korean entertainment company, also announced on June 4 that it had put together a $500 million securities purchase agreement to facilitate the establishment of a Bitcoin-based treasury. XRP making corporate treasury inroadsWhile there has been a raft of Bitcoin-related corporate treasury announcements within the Asian region and globally, Ripple’s XRP is starting to see some corporate treasury-related activity. On June 3, Webus International, a Chinese international chauffeur service provider listed on the Nasdaq (WETO), outlined in a filing with the U.S. SEC that it plans to establish a $300 million XRP-based corporate treasury.  In addition, Webus plans to integrate corporate use of the XRP blockchain to facilitate cross-border payments for its partners and travelers worldwide. The move follows a recent announcement by London-based VivoPower International, yet another Nasdaq-listed (VVPR) company, outlining that it was establishing a $121 million XRP corporate treasury with funding for the initiative provided by a Saudi prince.