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3AC Liquidators Pursue $1.3 Billion from FoundersLiquidators appointed for Three Arrows Capital (3AC), the failed Singaporean cryptocurrency hedge fund, are seeking to recover $1.3 billion from the fund’s co-founders.That’s according to an unidentified source cited by Bloomberg in a report published on Tuesday. The requested amount represents losses incurred by the founders during the months leading up to the firm’s collapse, according to a source familiar with the liquidators’ claims.Photo by Giorgio Trovato on UnsplashLiability allegationsDuring a meeting with the hedge fund’s creditors on Tuesday, the liquidators discussed the allegations against Three Arrows co-founders Su Zhu and Kyle Davies. The co-founders are accused of causing the hedge fund to accumulate significant leverage between May and June 2022, despite already suffering substantial losses from ill-fated Luna tokens and other investments.The liquidators argue that the firm was insolvent at that time. Consequently, they have taken legal action against Zhu and Davies in a British Virgin Islands court to recover the losses on behalf of the fund’s creditors.Lawyers representing Zhu and Davies have not yet responded to requests for comment. However, in a Twitter post last June, Zhu mentioned that their attempts to cooperate with the liquidators were met with resistance.Crypto failure catalystThe failure of Three Arrows Capital coincided with a downturn in the digital currency market, impacting platforms that had exposure to the hedge fund, including crypto lenders BlockFi and Voyager Digital. These platforms subsequently filed for bankruptcy in the weeks following the liquidation of the hedge fund.The liquidators’ allegations against the co-founders represent an escalation of actions taken against Zhu and Davies, whom they have accused of non-cooperation during the investigation. The liquidators, who are partners at the consulting and advisory firm Teneo, were appointed by a British Virgin Islands court last year to recover funds for Three Arrows Capital’s creditors, who are collectively owed approximately $3.3 billion.Earlier this month, the liquidators urged a New York bankruptcy judge to impose a daily fine of $10,000 on Davies. They argue that this substantial fine is warranted because he has failed to respond to a subpoena requesting business records and other relevant information.While the liquidators do not currently know the whereabouts of Davies or Zhu, court documents from earlier this month referenced a New York Times article reporting that Davies had traveled to Bali after the collapse of Three Arrows Capital.Restraining orderIn May Zhu had secured a restraining order against BitMEX Co-Founder Arthur Hayes in a Singaporean court. Hayes believes that he is owed $6 million by the 3AC co-founders. Despite significant adverse publicity within the crypto space, the 3AC co-founders have proceeded to do business within the industry.They’ve established a crypto claims trading platform, OPNX, and alongside that Dubai-based business, they’ve also established a new venture capital fund, 3AC Ventures.The Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), has reprimanded OPNX and the business's founders for operating an unregistered digital assets business within the territory.

Singapore Takes Lead in Regulating StablecoinsSingapore has taken a proactive step by finalizing regulations for stablecoins, solidifying its position as one of the first jurisdictions to do so on a global scale.The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has established a comprehensive framework that outlines essential prerequisites for stablecoin operations, according to an announcement made by the central bank on Monday.Key highlights include:Reserve Backing: Stablecoins must be backed by reserves consisting of low-risk and highly liquid assets. The value of these reserves should equal or surpass the circulating stablecoin value at all times.Prompt Redemption: Stablecoin issuers are mandated to return the par value of the digital currency to holders within five business days upon redemption requests.Transparency: Issuers must furnish users with “appropriate disclosures,” including audit outcomes of the backing reserves.These regulations will be applicable to stablecoins issued in Singapore that mirror the value of the Singapore dollar or any G10 currency, such as the US dollar. Stablecoins meeting all the requirements outlined by the regulations will receive recognition from the regulator as “MAS-regulated stablecoins.” This distinct categorization will differentiate them from tokens lacking regulation.Photo by CoinWire Japan on UnsplashKey roleWith a market valuation of approximately $125 billion, stablecoins have rapidly emerged as a significant force within the crypto space. Leading the pack are Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC, which together command around 90% of the market’s total value.Stablecoins play a key role in the crypto trading market. They allow traders to move in and out of various cryptocurrencies and back into fiat. However, despite their immense influence, stablecoins have largely remained unregulated across the globe. While their primary use has been in trading, stablecoin proponents assert their versatility in various applications, including remittances.Digital currency hubSingapore has been actively positioning itself as a hub for digital currencies, striving to attract foreign companies seeking refuge from the crypto industry’s apprehensions surrounding the current unwelcoming US regulatory approach.Despite their prevalence, stablecoin issuers have faced criticism regarding the transparency of their reserve holdings. Singapore’s regulatory measures aim to bring increased clarity to this sector.Ho Hern Shin, Deputy Managing Director of Financial Supervision at MAS, expressed that the framework’s purpose is to enable stablecoins to serve as a credible digital medium of exchange and bridge the gap between fiat and digital asset ecosystems.Positive industry responseLeading stablecoin firms, Tether and Circle, have applauded Singapore’s new regulations. Yam Ki Chan, Vice President of Strategy and Policy for APAC at Circle, stated that MAS is at the forefront of forward-looking regulators globally, establishing a transparent regulatory framework for stablecoins and digital assets. Paolo Ardoino, CTO of Tether, hailed the framework for providing a clear structure, accountability, and transparency in stablecoin operations within Singapore.The collapse of algorithmic stablecoin UST last year drew regulatory attention to this category of stablecoins. Unlike traditional stablecoins like USDT and USDC, UST was governed by an algorithm and lacked real-world assets as reserves.Singapore’s stablecoin regulations have placed it in a select group of jurisdictions pioneering such rules. Hong Kong is presently undergoing public consultation on stablecoins and plans to introduce regulations in the coming year.

Netherlands-based mobile wallet Swoo Pay has joined forces with global financial giant Mastercard to target the Southeast Asian market, offering crypto cashback on everyday purchases. Crypto loyalty tokensThe partnership was announced via a press release published on Cointelegraph earlier this week. Through Swoo's platform, users stand to gain crypto rewards, specifically Swoo Loyalty Tokens, for each contactless payment made via the app using digitized Mastercard cards. The partnership marks yet another step forward in the convergence of traditional financial systems with the burgeoning world of cryptocurrency. It reflects a broader trend among major financial institutions and retailers, who increasingly view cryptocurrency integration as a means to revitalize loyalty programs. Once users accrue “Tokenback” in the form of Swoo Loyalty Tokens, they have the flexibility to either exchange their rewards for popular cryptocurrencies like USDT or BTC within the Swoo app or convert them into fiat currency through partnering services. As Swoo continues to refine its crypto rewards platform, it will incorporate more Web3 features, further enhancing the utility and value of loyalty tokens within its ecosystem.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashTargeting emerging marketsSwoo Pay is targeting emerging markets. Alongside Southeast Asia, that also brings the Middle East region and Africa within the scope of its marketing efforts for this product offering. Emerging markets have long been seen as ideal markets within which to bring about crypto adoption more generally. The significance of this announcement wasn’t lost on Nicki Sanders, chief technology officer (CTO) with tokenized real estate enterprise, Realio. Taking to social media, Sanders cited crypto adoption as one of three main reasons as to why this partnership could be a game-changer.   Sanders feels that the nature of the offering will result in crypto adoption as daily crypto use will be boosted. In turn, that will bring digital currencies into the realm of mainstream acceptability.She also feels that the product offering will be significant in terms of financial inclusion as it’s very accessible to underserved communities. Additionally, Sanders identifies the inherent innovation as being likely to result in mass adoption. “Focusing on Android and Huawei users, Swoo Pay navigates around Google service sanctions, offering a fresh pathway to digital payments,” she claims.This partnership builds upon the success of a previous trial campaign dubbed “Super Tokenback with Mastercard.” During the three-week initiative, users enjoyed 5% Tokenback (crypto cashback) on all Mastercard purchases made through Swoo Pay. The results were positive, with over 17,000 participants conducting upwards of 128,000 transactions. Not only did this drive increase card spend, but it also introduced a wave of new consumers to the concept of crypto-backed rewards. Representatives from Swoo emphasize the seamless integration of crypto into mainstream markets, ensuring compliance with local regulations and simplifying the launch and scalability of marketing campaigns to attract new users. Conversely, officials from Mastercard underscore the company's commitment to expanding the possibilities of digital payment instruments, prioritizing convenience, technological advancement and security. They highlight the role of Swoo Pay in addressing issues with tokenized payments for Android device users, thereby broadening accessibility to these innovative financial solutions.