Taiwan’s FSC plans crypto draft regulations by September

Emurgo Looks to Fill in Missing Cardano Ecosystem ComponentsEmurgo, the Singapore-based commercial arm and a founding entity of the Cardano blockchain network, plans on working towards filling in the gaps relative to needed Cardano ecosystem components.So said Emurgo Founder and CEO Ken Kodama, in a recent discussion with Andrew Fenton, the Editor of Cointelegraph’s magazine. Emurgo is one of the three entities governing Cardano and has taken on the task of addressing what it perceives as “missing” components in the Cardano blockchain when compared to other leading blockchains.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashAddressing 21 categoriesKodama outlined a strategic shift in Emurgo’s approach, describing it as a transition to a venture studio model to address 21 specific categories that he and his team believe require attention. According to Kodama, the solutions to these gaps will either be built by Emurgo themselves or sourced through investments, hackathons, or grants to incentivize developers within the Cardano community. Kodama stated: “So, that’s what we need to focus on, shifting from where we are today into a venture studio model.”One area that the Emurgo CEO is looking to address is the need to introduce layer 2 solutions to enhance Cardano’s scalability. While other blockchains have seen significant development in this area, Kodama feels that Cardano needs to catch up. Therefore, it’s a priority for Emurgo to cultivate a similar environment within the Cardano network.Along those lines, Emurgo is exploring zero-knowledge rollups and optimistic rollups, indicating the firm’s commitment to exploring and investing in what is the latest cutting-edge blockchain technology. To this end, they’ve already organized hackathons centered around these themes.Developer proficiency issueThe Emurgo boss feels that one of these 21 shortfalls is more pressing than the rest. Kodama acknowledged that the barrier of having developers proficient in more obscure programming languages like Haskell and Plutus is a difficulty. He believes the current pool of developers with expertise in these languages is insufficient. To address this, Emurgo is keen to promote Aiken, a toolkit and a new programming language designed to facilitate the development of smart contracts on the Cardano blockchain.Another one of the highlighted gaps is the absence of a robust decentralized identity (DID) system for enterprise adoption within the Cardano ecosystem. Kodama voiced his concern in this respect, stating: “We don’t see that much DID application being built on Cardano. So, that’s the first gap, or primary gap that we need to fill in.”“Aiken and other programming language applicability are quite important to broaden the number of builders able to build on top of Cardano. We have been educating builders to code in Haskell and Plutus. We had more than 2,000 graduates. However, that’s not really enough,” Kodama added.Emurgo has high hopes for Aiken and similar programming languages that can be integrated into Cardano, with the aim of diversifying the pool of developers capable of creating smart contracts on the platform, using a variety of programming languages.

North Korea Using DeFi for Money LaunderingThe United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.©Pexels/PixabayWhile DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.Illicit money movementCriminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.Calls for greater regulationHowever, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

International Holding Company (IHC), based in the United Arab Emirates, has green-lit the launch of 2PointZero, a holding company encompassing a diverse array of companies, marking a significant stride into various industries, including the burgeoning crypto ecosystem. Photo by Kevin Villaruz on PexelsIHC announced the launch of 2PointZero via a press release published to its website recently. The new holding company boasts a combination of entities with a cumulative asset value exceeding $27 billion, pending completion after securing all necessary regulatory approvals. IHC is one of the Middle East and North Africa’s (MENA) largest conglomerate companies. Founded in 1998 in Abu Dhabi, it contains 422 subsidiary companies with eight of them listed on the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange Market (ADX). Business interests span sectors such as real estate, healthcare, food and beverage, industrial, IT and communications and agriculture.Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of IHC, expressed pride in announcing the formation of 2PointZero, positioning it as a next-generation holding company at the forefront of pioneering advancements across multiple sectors. The new holding company will concern itself with sectors that include private equity and alternative investments, venture capital operations, asset management, micro financing and insurance. Digital and cryptocurrency ecosystems is another sector that 2PointZero will invest in. Crypto mining interests2PointZero Holding will incorporate entities such as Chimera Investments, Lunate, Beltone, International Resources Holding (IRH), and Sagasse Investments. Within Lunate, one of Abu Dhabi’s newest funds, lies Citadel Technologies. Citadel stands as a key player in the cryptocurrency mining sector, operating a state-of-the-art crypto mining facility in Abu Dhabi. Specializing in Bitcoin mining, Citadel is committed to sustainable and efficient mining practices, benefiting from its strategic location in the UAE and leveraging the region's advanced infrastructure. In the fiscal year 2022, Citadel reported a revenue of AED 100 million with assets totaling AED 2.7 billion. IHC recently acquired a 10% stake in Phoenix Group, the manager of the "Citadel Project," solidifying Citadel's position as the largest crypto-mining facility in the Middle East. Potential to expand crypto-related investmentsBack in 2022, IHC had outlined its strategy to expand into new growth areas and to grow its digital assets portfolio. In December, an IHC subsidiary, Sirius International Holdings, formed a partnership with Indian infrastructure company Adani Group with a view towards developing AI, internet of things (IoT) and blockchain-based services and solutions. This recent development is encouraging in terms of the potential for far greater crypto-centric investment, given the size of the UAE-based entity. The press release states:”The 2PointZero portfolio, which is expected to surpass AED 100 billion in assets, reflects its commitment to excellence and strategic growth in the digital and crypto ecosystems, resource management, and beyond.” Al Nahyan emphasized 2PointZero's commitment to transformative global impact, particularly in areas such as technology, artificial intelligence (AI), financial services, investment banking and resource management. The vision extends beyond boundaries, with a mission to build sustainable ecosystems that empower communities, foster technological excellence and ensure financial resilience.