Hong Kong Urged to Issue HKD Stablecoin
A new policy proposal is urging the Hong Kong government to take a bold step by issuing its own stablecoin, HKDG, pegged to the Hong Kong dollar. The aim is to compete with established stablecoins like USDT and USDC, according to a paper co-authored by notable experts in the field.
The proposal, co-authored by Wang Yang, Vice Chancellor of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Chief Scientific Advisor of the Hong Kong Web3 Association, angel investor Cai Wensheng, BlockCity founder Lei Zhibin, and Ph.D. student Wen Yizhou, stresses the significance of stablecoins as a link between traditional finance and the digital economy.
HKD stablecoin benefits
The authors believe that a Hong Kong Dollar-pegged stablecoin can enhance financial inclusiveness, improve transaction efficiency, reduce costs, strengthen payment systems, and boost Hong Kong’s fintech capabilities.
The experts argue that the current plan of allowing private institutions to issue stablecoins is not ambitious enough and may result in limited market share. They draw a comparison with Singapore’s XSGD stablecoin, issued by Xfers, which only has a market cap of $65 million, compared to the combined market capitalization of over $110 billion for USDT and USDC. With Hong Kong’s foreign exchange reserves surpassing $430 billion as of March, an HKDG stablecoin backed by the government would offer higher credibility and lower risk.
Private vs. public issuance
While the proposal acknowledges potential risks, such as legal and regulatory challenges, technical risks, and short-term exchange rate fluctuations, it argues that government-issued HKDG would bear lower risks compared to stablecoins issued by private institutions. The authors assert that HKDG would benefit from government regulation and the transparency provided by blockchain technology.
Furthermore, the paper suggests that HKDG could aid in Hong Kong’s de-dollarization efforts and challenge the dominance of the US Dollar in the crypto ecosystem. It is believed that HKDG could provide additional liquidity for government investment projects, facilitate the digitization of traditional assets, foster financial innovation and competitiveness, and increase transparency.
Recent months have seen Hong Kong demonstrate its intention to establish itself as a global hub for the crypto industry. To support this, a Web3 task force has been set up to cultivate a thriving ecosystem in the region.
There has been plenty of activity of late relative to stablecoin development in Asia. At the end of May, Hong Kong-based qualified custodian and trust company First Digital Trust, announced plans to introduce a US dollar stablecoin, issued and regulated in Hong Kong. Last month it emerged that Japan’s largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (MUFG), is in discussions regarding the issuance of stablecoins on its blockchain network.
Competing internationally
Issuing a government-backed stablecoin could be a transformative move for Hong Kong’s fintech landscape. By leveraging its substantial foreign exchange reserves and embracing blockchain technology, Hong Kong could create a stablecoin that not only competes with established players but also promotes financial inclusiveness and strengthens its position as a fintech leader.
With the potential benefits appearing to outweigh the identified risks, it still remains to be seen whether the Hong Kong government will adopt this proposal and pave the way for an HKDG stablecoin in the near future.
