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It’s proving to be a significant week for the further development of stablecoins in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with leading U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin issuer Circle achieving in-principle licensing approval in Abu Dhabi, while a group of Abu Dhabi-based institutions have announced plans to launch a UAE dirham-pegged stablecoin.Photo by Yan Ma on UnsplashRegulatory licensingIn a press release published on April 29 Circle outlined that it had received in-principle approval to operate as a money services provider from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator for projects operating out of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). ADGM is a free zone located within the UAE capital that has established its own regulatory framework for virtual asset-based businesses. The in-principle licensing award puts the company on a firm path towards the acquisition of a full Financial Services Permission (FSP) license. Circle Co-Founder Jeremy Allaire said that this in-principle licensing “advances our strategy to establish deep roots in markets embracing the onchain economy, creating new pathways for investment and innovation in the region.” On X, Ian Ballina, founder and CEO of Token Metrics, said that the licensing milestone signaled more global momentum for crypto adoption. Ballina pointed out that Circle’s USDC stablecoin is gaining traction as a result of the company’s strategy of partnering with local tech innovators. In addition, Circle announced a collaboration with Hub71, an Abu Dhabi-based global tech ecosystem. The objective of the partnership is to strengthen innovation within the digital assets space, with Circle joining Hub71’s digital assets ecosystem to offer expertise to a community of more than 500 tech startups and venture capital firms. Dirham stablecoin launchIn a separate development, ADQ, an Abu Dhabi-headquartered sovereign wealth fund, announced that it had joined with local partners to launch a UAE dirham-pegged stablecoin.  In its efforts to launch the stablecoin, ADQ has partnered with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), the UAE’s largest bank, and conglomerate International Holding Company (IHC). The trio envisage that the stablecoin will be regulated by the UAE’s central bank and will be used “by citizens and consumers, businesses and institutions.” Once regulatory approval has been granted, the stablecoin will be hosted on the ADI blockchain, a network which was established by the Abu Dhabi-based non-profit ADI Foundation. ADQ CEO H.E. Mohamed Hassan Alsuwaidi described the launch of the stablecoin as “a pivotal step in our commitment to strengthening the UAE’s digital infrastructure ecosystem.” He added that the stablecoin will provide a secure, efficient and scalable solution for market participants as the UAE progresses towards an increasingly digital and connected economy. FAB CEO Hana Al Rostamani suggested that the new stablecoin would make a significant impact, with the potential to “revolutionize the use of trusted blockchain payments for UAE consumers and businesses.” Last December, the FSRA approved leading U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) as an accepted virtual asset (AVA). Some weeks prior to that approval, Tether outlined that it planned to launch a dirham-backed stablecoin in collaboration with local partners. In October the country’s central bank issued in-principle approval to the promoters of another dirham-backed stablecoin, AE Coin.

Public Confidence in Crypto Wanes in Hong Kong Amid JPEX ScandalThe development of cryptocurrency in Hong Kong has been dented in terms of public sentiment following the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange scandal, according to a recent survey conducted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology’s (HKUST) business school.Photo by Alex Plesovskich on UnsplashA two-phase survey methodologyThe survey, the preliminary results of which were disclosed by the business school on Tuesday, aimed to gauge how public attitudes toward virtual assets had been affected by the JPEX scandal, which rocked the crypto community within the Chinese autonomous territory.While the survey is set to conclude on October 20, the preliminary findings have already revealed a noteworthy shift in public perception. Notably, 41% of respondents expressed a preference not to hold virtual assets, marking a 12-percentage-point increase from the earlier study conducted in May.Moreover, only 20% of respondents indicated a desire to hold virtual assets in the future, reflecting a five-percentage-point decrease compared to the previous survey. These findings suggest a growing skepticism among Hong Kong’s populace regarding the cryptocurrency industry.Post-JPEX public sentimentThe initial survey involved 5,700 participants aged 18 and above and was conducted between April 24 and May 23. Phase two of the survey commenced on September 28, approximately 11 days after the allegations against JPEX came to light. The results were compared to a similar survey conducted between April and May to assess the evolving sentiment. Between September 28 and October 5, phase two of the survey had compiled responses from 2,200 individuals.HKUST acknowledged that the second survey occurred in the “aftermath of an alleged financial fraud” involving a cryptocurrency platform but refrained from directly naming JPEX in the report.Professor Allen Huang, Associate Dean of HKUST’s business school, attributed the shift in sentiment to the recent financial scandal, which thrust the cryptocurrency industry into the spotlight. This heightened attention has led to a “more conservative investment appetite” among the public. He emphasized the need for greater educational initiatives to enhance public awareness and understanding of the risks and potential of this emerging field.HKUST’s business school stated that the survey’s primary objective was to assess the attitudes and viewpoints of Hong Kong’s residents regarding virtual asset investments, considering their experiences, intentions, and the regulatory safeguards in place.JPEX falloutThe JPEX scandal, which allegedly involved a $166 million fraud scheme, unfolded over several months before Hong Kong authorities publicly announced their investigation into the exchange. It forced local regulators to reassess the soundness of crypto trading-related regulatory measures applied within the Chinese autonomous territory.That reassessment led to regulators concluding that efforts needed to be intensified to combat unregulated platforms operating within Hong Kong. In response to the JPEX saga, the Hong Kong Police Force and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) established a cryptocurrency-focused working group earlier this month to combat illicit activities on cryptocurrency exchanges.The evolving sentiment in Hong Kong reflects the broader challenges and concerns surrounding the cryptocurrency industry. As regulatory scrutiny increases and major incidents like the JPEX scandal come to light, it’s clear that fostering public trust and understanding is a pressing priority for crypto businesses and the broader crypto community.

China’s former central bank governor has warned that speculation in stablecoins could threaten financial stability, Bloomberg reported, citing a post from the Beijing-based think tank CF40 Research. His remarks run counter to calls from some economists and industry figures for a yuan-backed stablecoin as the U.S. advances its digital-asset policy agenda. Zhou Xiaochuan, who led the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) from 2002 to 2018, delivered the comments at a closed-door meeting in mid-July. He argued that China’s payment rails—spanning third-party platforms, the central bank digital currency (CBDC), digital wallets, and clearing infrastructure—are already highly efficient, leaving little scope for stablecoins to deliver meaningful cost savings. He also rejected the premise that conventional cross-border payments come at steep costs. Zhou identified price manipulation driven by speculative trading as the chief risk to financial and asset markets, adding that current safeguards in the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore remain inadequate.Photo by Mitchell Luo on UnsplashOnshore controls push yuan stablecoins offshoreAny debate over a yuan-linked token must also contend with China’s currency structure. The onshore yuan (CNY) is subject to strict capital controls and limited cross-border convertibility, while the offshore yuan (CNH) trades more freely. As a result, any prospective yuan stablecoin would likely reference the CNH; pegging directly to the CNY would conflict with Beijing’s capital rules. An earlier Reuters report has indicated that Beijing is weighing whether to authorize a yuan-pegged stablecoin to promote international use of the currency. Analysts caution that such a token would almost certainly be confined to offshore markets, even if regulators proceed. U.S. sets federal guardrails for stablecoinsMeanwhile, policy moves in the U.S. are gathering pace. In July, President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into law, creating a federal framework for stablecoins. A White House fact sheet says the law requires issuers to maintain 100% reserves in liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasuries and to publish monthly disclosures on reserve composition. The administration has argued that dollar-backed stablecoins could bolster demand for Treasuries and reinforce the dollar’s reserve-currency role. Hong Kong has emerged as comparatively receptive to digital assets. The special administrative region’s Stablecoins Ordinance entered into force on Aug. 1, establishing a licensing regime to oversee Hong Kong dollar–backed stablecoins. Earlier this month, CMB International Securities, a subsidiary of China Merchants Bank, became the first Chinese bank-affiliated institution to offer trading in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether (USDT). Industry voices are also pressing the case for stablecoins. At the WebX conference in Tokyo on Aug. 25, Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) argued that CBDCs are becoming obsolete, while stablecoins—typically backed by real assets—enable wider transactions and are gaining market traction. He said CBDCs remain rarely implemented due to limited demand and suggested China appears more open to stablecoins after years of tighter oversight, pointing to Hong Kong’s efforts to build an ecosystem. Potential PBOC stimulus may lift cryptoChina remains a consequential force in global crypto markets. A recent report suggested that potential PBOC stimulus could fuel an altcoin rally. With China accounting for 19.5% of global GDP, shifts in its monetary stance are seen as important drivers of worldwide liquidity. Following July data showing a 0.1% month-on-month decline in retail sales, a 0.4% rise in industrial production, and an uptick in unemployment to 5.2%, analysts expect measures to support growth. Any additional liquidity could flow into risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, potentially pushing digital tokens toward new highs.