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Beosin Report: Crypto Rug Pulls Surpass DeFi Exploits in May

Markets·June 03, 2023, 6:32 AM

According to a recent report by blockchain security firm Beosin, losses from “rug pulls” or “exit scams” in the cryptocurrency space exceeded the amount stolen from decentralized finance (DeFi) projects during the month of May.

The report, published on June 1 by Beosin Blockchain Security, revealed that rug pulls and scams resulted in losses of over $45 million across six incidents during the month. Beosin is headquartered in Chengdu, in China’s Sichuan province. The firm uses formal verification methods to secure smart contracts.

In general there were 22 security incidents in the digital assets space over the course of the month. That overall figure accounts for losses totaling $20 million, and represents a vast improvement on the previous month.

Three of the incidents were accounted for by security issues related to hardware wallets such as the Trezor and imKey wallets. Six were rug pulls/crypto scams, two were crypto crime incidents while another implicated a critical vulnerability relative to zero-knowledge proof technology.

Photo by Tara Winstead on Pexels

 

DeFi protocol attacks

In contrast, there were 10 attacks on DeFi protocols, amounting to $19.7 million in stolen funds. This figure represents a significant decrease of nearly 80% compared to April, and the losses from these types of exploits had been declining for two consecutive months, as per Beosin’s findings.

The largest rug pull incident in May involved the alleged disappearance of $32 million associated with the crypto project Fintoch on May 24. Meanwhile, the largest attack on a DeFi platform was a $7.5 million breach targeting Jimbos protocol, according to Beosin’s report.

 

Shifting hacker strategy

Beosin noted a shift in the targeting strategy of hackers and scammers, who are now increasingly focusing their attacks on ordinary users rather than various project parties. To mitigate risks, the report recommended that crypto users enhance their anti-fraud awareness, conduct thorough due diligence before investing in projects, and learn how to improve the security of their digital assets.

The report also issued a warning against using shared or public charging devices for mobile phones. Beosin highlighted the potential risks associated with these devices, as they could be manipulated to inject malicious programs that compromise private keys. This caution aligns with a similar advisory issued by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in April.

The FBI’s Denver office cautioned against using public USB ports, including those found at airports, due to the potential introduction of malware and monitoring software onto devices. Instead, they suggested carrying a personal charger and USB cord for use with electrical outlets.

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial for users to remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their investments. With the rise of rug pulls and the ongoing threats in the DeFi space, staying informed, exercising caution, and adopting robust security measures are essential for protecting one’s digital assets in this rapidly changing industry.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 06, 2023

India’s NPCI Looks to Recruit Blockchain Talent

India’s NPCI Looks to Recruit Blockchain TalentIndia’s National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), a collaborative initiative led by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in partnership with 247 Indian financial services companies, is actively seeking an experienced blockchain technologist to spearhead efforts in exploring the potential applications of blockchain technology within contemporary payment systems.The NPCI, responsible for operating India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a domestically developed instant payment system, plays a pivotal role in facilitating inter-bank peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions across the country. The organization has recently posted a job listing for a Head of Blockchain on LinkedIn, demonstrating its interest in harnessing the power of blockchain technology.Photo by Siddharth K Rao on UnsplashIdentifying blockchain use casesThe ideal candidate for this critical role should be a seasoned technologist with a minimum of six years of hands-on experience in the development and implementation of blockchain solutions. Their primary responsibility will be to identify and evaluate potential use cases for blockchain-driven solutions within the payments ecosystem.Additionally, the senior leadership position demands a profound technical grasp of various blockchain platforms and a track record of involvement in at least two pilot blockchain projects.UPI has been a remarkable success in bolstering India’s payment infrastructure, so much so that other countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), France, Nepal, and the UK have expressed interest in adopting the UPI payment system to varying degrees.Potential blockchain integrationDespite UPI's runaway success, it’s likely that the NCPI foresees more change coming down the tracks with a need to respond appropriately. Recently, Indian billionaire businessman Mukesh Ambani suggested that his company, multinational conglomerate Reliance Industries (RIL), would delve further into the use of blockchain technology, particularly where central bank digital currency (CBDC) is concerned.V Subramanian, Managing Director of one of Ambani’s companies, Reliance Retail, stated that India’s digital rupee CBDC would eventually outperform UPI. Incorporating blockchain elements into UPI could potentially introduce blockchain technology to millions of users, instantly validating its transformative capabilities.The NPCI’s job posting for a blockchain leader has already garnered significant attention, with over 600 applicants expressing their interest at the time of publication. It is anticipated that the NPCI’s recruitment drive for blockchain expertise will expand in the near future as promising blockchain use cases are uncovered and developed.The NPCI has been paying attention to the development of blockchain technology over a number of years already. In 2020, it launched a project to build a blockchain-based payments platform called Vajra, albeit that it looked to implement a permissioned blockchain model to ensure that only authorized parties could access the network. Truly decentralized networks can’t control who chooses to use such networks.The blockchain is designed such that the NPCI acts as a Clearing House Node, with overall admin rights over the network. Its Notary Node level features Aadhaar authentication, with a view to securing the network. Participant Nodes feature authorized banks and payment services providers, who have the requisite permissions to read and write transactions on the blockchain.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 11, 2023

Lillius and Crypto.com Team Up for NFT Collaboration and Global Marketing

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 06, 2023

OKX Appoints Nomura Portfolio Co as Custodian

OKX Appoints Nomura Portfolio Co as CustodianSeychelles-headquartered OKX, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange, has partnered with Komainu, a digital asset storage firm backed by Tokyo-based global financial services group, Nomura, to provide digital asset custody services for institutional customers.This collaboration allows institutional users to store their cryptocurrencies within Komainu’s custodian while utilizing the funds for trading on the OKX exchange. The partnership highlights the trend of vertically integrated crypto exchanges adopting practices from traditional finance, employing third-party custodians to segregate operations and mitigate risks.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsInaugural Komainu clientAs the inaugural client of Komainu Connect, a regulated settlement and custody system for institutions, OKX now offers its customers 24/7 trading with a combination of cold storage, multiparty computation (MPC), and hardware security modules (HSMs). Lennix Lai, the Chief Commercial Officer of OKX, explained that funds deposited in a Komainu custody wallet are transferred to a Komainu collateral wallet, which is then linked to an OKX account. This integration allows for seamless balance mirroring and active trading across OKX’s extensive range of spot and derivatives markets.Asset custody optionalityIn a tweet posted on Tuesday, OKX President Hong Fang wrote: “We are agnostic re how customers want to custody their assets. Third party, platform, self-custody.”Komainu Connect’s collateral wallet, with full transparency to OKX, operates within a tri-party legal agreement involving Komainu as the custodian, OKX as the liquidity venue and provider, and Komainu’s client as the client of OKX. Sebastian Widmann, Head of Strategy at Komainu, elaborated on this agreement, emphasizing how it enables Komainu’s clients to trade directly on the exchange while Komainu handles the settlement requirements. This framework ensures a secure and efficient trading experience for institutional users.While specific details about the volume of assets to be transferred to Komainu were not disclosed, Lennix Lai stated that the amount was “significant” and expected to increase as both firms enhance their institutional product offerings. OKX believes in providing users with a range of solutions, including on-exchange, off-exchange, and third-party balance mirror custody options. By partnering with Komainu, the erstwhile Beijing-based exchange aims to expand its service offerings and cater to the evolving needs of its institutional clientele.Komainu was established in 2020 through a joint venture involving Nomura, digital asset manager CoinShares, and digital asset security company Ledger. The firm operates under regulatory oversight in St. Helier in the Jersey Islands and in Dubai, with offices located in London, Dublin, and Singapore. Its robust regulatory compliance measures and strategic partnerships position Komainu as a trusted custodian within the crypto industry.Market maturationThe collaboration between OKX and Komainu represents a significant development in the maturation of the crypto market. By leveraging Komainu’s custody services, OKX aims to enhance the security and reliability of its platform, mitigating potential risks associated with holding customer assets. This partnership also underscores the growing demand for institutional-grade infrastructure and services in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.As the crypto industry continues to evolve and attract institutional investors, custodial solutions provided by trusted and regulated entities like Komainu are crucial for fostering confidence and facilitating broader participation. The OKX-Komainu partnership demonstrates the convergence of traditional finance practices with the emerging crypto landscape, highlighting the importance of robust custody solutions and risk management frameworks in the digital asset ecosystem.

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