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OKX Appoints Nomura Portfolio Co as Custodian

Web3 & Enterprise·June 06, 2023, 11:56 PM

Seychelles-headquartered OKX, the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange, has partnered with Komainu, a digital asset storage firm backed by Tokyo-based global financial services group, Nomura, to provide digital asset custody services for institutional customers.

This collaboration allows institutional users to store their cryptocurrencies within Komainu’s custodian while utilizing the funds for trading on the OKX exchange. The partnership highlights the trend of vertically integrated crypto exchanges adopting practices from traditional finance, employing third-party custodians to segregate operations and mitigate risks.

Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels

 

Inaugural Komainu client

As the inaugural client of Komainu Connect, a regulated settlement and custody system for institutions, OKX now offers its customers 24/7 trading with a combination of cold storage, multiparty computation (MPC), and hardware security modules (HSMs). Lennix Lai, the Chief Commercial Officer of OKX, explained that funds deposited in a Komainu custody wallet are transferred to a Komainu collateral wallet, which is then linked to an OKX account. This integration allows for seamless balance mirroring and active trading across OKX’s extensive range of spot and derivatives markets.

 

Asset custody optionality

In a tweet posted on Tuesday, OKX President Hong Fang wrote: “We are agnostic re how customers want to custody their assets. Third party, platform, self-custody.”

Komainu Connect’s collateral wallet, with full transparency to OKX, operates within a tri-party legal agreement involving Komainu as the custodian, OKX as the liquidity venue and provider, and Komainu’s client as the client of OKX. Sebastian Widmann, Head of Strategy at Komainu, elaborated on this agreement, emphasizing how it enables Komainu’s clients to trade directly on the exchange while Komainu handles the settlement requirements. This framework ensures a secure and efficient trading experience for institutional users.

While specific details about the volume of assets to be transferred to Komainu were not disclosed, Lennix Lai stated that the amount was “significant” and expected to increase as both firms enhance their institutional product offerings. OKX believes in providing users with a range of solutions, including on-exchange, off-exchange, and third-party balance mirror custody options. By partnering with Komainu, the erstwhile Beijing-based exchange aims to expand its service offerings and cater to the evolving needs of its institutional clientele.

Komainu was established in 2020 through a joint venture involving Nomura, digital asset manager CoinShares, and digital asset security company Ledger. The firm operates under regulatory oversight in St. Helier in the Jersey Islands and in Dubai, with offices located in London, Dublin, and Singapore. Its robust regulatory compliance measures and strategic partnerships position Komainu as a trusted custodian within the crypto industry.

 

Market maturation

The collaboration between OKX and Komainu represents a significant development in the maturation of the crypto market. By leveraging Komainu’s custody services, OKX aims to enhance the security and reliability of its platform, mitigating potential risks associated with holding customer assets. This partnership also underscores the growing demand for institutional-grade infrastructure and services in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

As the crypto industry continues to evolve and attract institutional investors, custodial solutions provided by trusted and regulated entities like Komainu are crucial for fostering confidence and facilitating broader participation. The OKX-Komainu partnership demonstrates the convergence of traditional finance practices with the emerging crypto landscape, highlighting the importance of robust custody solutions and risk management frameworks in the digital asset ecosystem.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 26, 2023

Ripple Exec: Clear Regs Helped Japanese Market Withstand Crypto Winter

Ripple Exec: Clear Regs Helped Japanese Market Withstand Crypto WinterEmi Yoshikawa, the Vice President of Strategy & Operations at business-focused crypto solutions provider Ripple, has attributed the Japanese cryptocurrency market’s ability to withstand the recent crypto winter to well-defined regulations.©Pexels/WorldspectrumSecurity breach at Mt.GoxIn a recent interview with Korean blockchain media outlet Digital Asset, Yoshikawa noted that Japan implemented regulations on cryptocurrencies earlier than other countries, in part due to the 2014 security breach at the Tokyo-based Bitcoin exchange Mt.Gox that resulted in investor losses.The Mt.Gox exploit prompted revisions to the Payment Services Act, which now recognizes cryptocurrencies as a means of payment. Furthermore, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act was revised in 2020 to give security tokens the same status as stocks. The Japanese government is also exploring the possibility of allowing the domestic circulation of foreign stablecoins.Although it took several years for companies to enter the market after the regulatory framework was established, the security token market has since expanded, with more businesses now participating.Yoshikawa credited the Japanese crypto market’s resilience during the recent global crypto winter to clear regulatory guidelines. The recognition of cryptocurrencies as financial instruments enabled the regulation of not only spot trading but also derivatives trading. Japanese exchanges are also required to hold customer funds separately in trust firms, ensuring investor protection. This regulatory environment allowed companies and investors to confidently enter the crypto industry last year.FTX JapanFTX Japan’s return of customer assets and resumption of withdrawals in February showcased the effectiveness of these clear regulatory guidelines. Among subsidiaries of the now-defunct crypto exchange FTX, FTX Japan is the only one to have returned customer assets thus far, Yoshikawa emphasized.While crypto regulations in some areas, such as taxation, remain insufficient, both the Japanese government and entrepreneurs agree that the Web3 industry should develop in a way that benefits the nation’s economy.Ripple’s projects in JapanYoshikawa said that Ripple views the Japanese market as one of its key markets. In 2016, the company formed a joint venture, SBI Ripple Asia, with Japanese financial group SBI Holdings. Through this partnership, Ripple collaborated with several Japanese financial institutions to launch RippleNet and provide liquidity to the payment service.Japan’s largest remittance technology firm, SBI Remit, has adopted RippleNet and Ripple’s own remittance system On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) to facilitate real-time payments between Japan and Southeast Asian nations. Yoshikawa underlined that Ripple is committed to supporting Southeast Asian workers in Japan who need swift and cost-effective international payments.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 04, 2023

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining Fund

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining FundSingapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer has entered into a partnership with the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations within the Kingdom of Bhutan.Bitdeer issued a press release on Wednesday to announce the partnership. Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI) acts as the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. It was formed pursuant to a Royal Charter in 2007 with the mandate of making investments on behalf of Bhutan while optimizing usage of resources.Driving growthAccording to the information provided, the two companies will “launch the partnership through establishing a closed-end fund with an estimated size of up to US$500 million.” The initiative will see a canvas for funding commencing at the end of this month. Bitdeer’s role in the partnership is that of a general partner while DHI will act as a strategic limited partner.Bitdeer’s Chairman, Jihan Wu, expressed his enthusiasm in gaining access to Bhutan’s zero-emissions hydropower resources through the partnership. Wu stated that the fund represents “a pathway to foster global stakeholder networks that are driving growth and innovation in the technology sector in Bhutan.”Once funding has been raised, that capital will be channeled directly into greenfield operations on the ground in Bhutan. That encompasses the construction of data centers and what the joint parties to the initiative describe as “the acquisition of cutting edge technology.”Photo by Singkham on PexelsDigital transformationUjjwal Deep Dahal, CEO of DHI, stated: “The partnership with Bitdeer to launch a carbon-free digital asset mining data center represents an investment in a more connected and sustainable domestic economy, helping ensure we are at the forefront of global innovation.”Bhutan is executing on a plan to accelerate digital transformation and economic diversification by exploiting opportunities in emerging sectors. Further evidence that this is part of a broader longer term strategy emerged recently. Dahal had told a local Bhutanese publication that DHI had been engaged in bitcoin mining on behalf of the Kingdom since bitcoin had a unit price of $5,000. In that interview, Dahal acknowledged that the involvement from the outset of its bitcoin mining activities was part of a broader, long term strategy.Bitdeer’s Asia expansionAlthough Bitdeer is Singapore-based, its operations up until this point have been focused on facilities located in Northern Europe and North America. According to this latest announcement, the bitcoin miner sees this partnership as a “crucial expansion into Asia for Bitdeer.” A shift in geographical focus may be well timed by Bitdeer as it emerged today that President Joe Biden in the United States is considering the imposition of a 30% tax on crypto mining.The bitcoin miner completed a long overdue special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) merger with Blue Safari Group last month. As part of that process, it listed on the Nasdaq. That public listing process has been a baptism of fire for the company as shortly afterwards, the company traded down 30% from the point of its initial listing.A corporate filing made by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provides more detail with regard to Bitdeer’s plans in Bhutan. “We expect to generate 100 MW out of the 550 MW power supply from Bhutan, where the construction of a mining data center is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2023 and complete in the third quarter of 2023,” the filing states.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 05, 2023

KDIC Seizes Crypto from Debtors Linked to Losses at Financial Firms

KDIC Seizes Crypto from Debtors Linked to Losses at Financial FirmsDuring the first half of this year, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) tracked the cryptocurrency holdings of 1,075 individuals and debtors responsible for causing losses at financial entities, including savings banks, according to documents obtained by local news outlet Herald Economy, from the office of lawmaker Kim Han-kyu, a member of the National Assembly’s National Policy Committee. From this scrutiny, KDIC identified 29 wrongful cases and proceeded to confiscate cryptocurrencies in 16 of those instances.KDIC is a semi-state body that has been instrumental in tracing and recovering assets from culpable employees at troubled financial firms and debtors in arrears. Meanwhile, methods for hiding wealth have become more sophisticated, typically unfolding behind the curtain.Photo by Georg Bommeli on UnsplashFirst crypto seizureOut of these individuals, 900 had taken out loans of at least KRW 3 billion ($2.2 million) from beleaguered financial institutions, while the remaining 175 were employees of these institutions, held responsible for their failures. This occasion represents the KDIC’s first seizure of virtual assets.Until recently, the KDIC struggled to reclaim hidden assets funneled into cryptocurrency exchanges, given their limited authority to seek documentation. KDIC’s purview mainly extended to requesting information from public institutions, banks, insurance companies, and securities firms. However, KDIC has now found a way to seize crypto assets by investigating the bank accounts linked to these exchanges. In Korea, crypto exchanges facilitating Korean won trades are legally mandated to secure real-name accounts from banks.Call for expanding KDIC’s authorityGiven the evidence of using cryptocurrencies to conceal wealth, many suggest that amendments to the Depositor Protection Act are necessary, enabling KDIC to directly request relevant data from exchanges and recover more hidden assets effectively.Furthermore in August KDIC secured a court order allowing them to liquidate these assets. Following this successful confiscation, the debtors’ cryptocurrencies have been frozen in their wallets, rendering them unresponsive to any market shifts. Discussions are now underway regarding the method of liquidating the debtors’ cryptocurrencies at market value on exchanges. This includes deliberations on whether KDIC will assume ownership of the cryptocurrencies and directly proceed with their sale.In a chat with Herald Economy, Lawmaker Kim emphasized the need for KDIC to have the authority to access information from virtual asset service providers. This would enable them to more effectively retrieve assets from responsible debtors. Kim further stated that such steps would enhance both the efficiency of debt collection and overall market fairness.

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