Top

Dubai Regulator Issues Reprimand to OPNX Founders

Policy & Regulation·May 03, 2023, 1:27 AM

The Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the regulator that concerns itself with the digital assets market in the Emirate of Dubai, has formally reprimanded the founders of digital asset exchange OPNX.

Photo by Kai Pilger on Unsplash

VARA issued an investor and marketplace alert on April 12 to inform investors that OPNX was not a licensed entity regulated by VARA and with that, it urged investors to be cautious. The regulator has now gone one further, this time formally writing to OPNX’s founders to reprimand them.

The statement cites the following rationale for the issuance of the reprimand:

”Carrying out VA (Virtual Asset) Exchange Services on an unregulated basis in and from the Emirate of Dubai; and Marketing, promoting and/or advertising OPNX services and its native token [FLEX] without the necessary permits from VARA.”

 

Contextual background

The statement goes on to provide the context for the regulator’s most recent action. VARA became aware of OPNX soliciting the public to use the exchange in February of this year. It noted that the business was actively marketing through various social media channels “without establishing warranted restrictions for residents of Dubai/UAE.” VARA went on to explain that OPNX commenced trading in April without having secured a regulatory license despite the activity warranting such a license.

 

Cease and desist

On February 27, VARA issued OPNX with a cease and desist order, relative to the foundation of the business and the marketing and promotion of services. Thereafter, the exchange applied certain restrictions but the regulator deemed the measures to not have been applied comprehensively across all OPNX communication channels, prompting it to issue a further cease and desist order the following month.

The investor and marketplace alert followed in April as OPNX proceeded to launch its exchange. The written reprimand was then issued on April 18, “to address historical and ongoing activity conducted on an unregulated basis.” The recipients included the OPNX founders, (Mark Lamb, Sudhu Arumugam, Kyle Davies and Su Zhu) and the firm’s CEO Leslie Lamb.

Given what the regulator deems to have been “a continued lack of satisfactory remedial action [taken] by the responsible parties,” it is continuing to actively monitor the situation. VARA stated that it will further investigate OPNX’s activity to assess further corrective measures that may be required to protect the market.

 

Lack of industry support

The digital assets industry is in no way enamored with founders Davies and Zhu. Their record has been badly blemished by the unceremonious collapse of their crypto hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital, in 2022. That failure wreaked major damage on the overarching crypto space, directly leading to the failure of other crypto businesses later that year.

Prominent crypto venture capitalist Michael Arrington said of their capital raise for OPNX that it was “the saddest bulls**t I’ve heard in a long time.” It later transpired that two of the investment firms that OPNX suggested were backing the start-up refuted the claim.

In response to this latest development, OPNX’s CEO Leslie Lamb told Blockworks that the business was initially launched in Hong Kong. “To confirm, we have no Dubai or UAE customers and do full KYC on all users,” she stated.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 13, 2023

Kaspersky Says Crypto Phishing on the Rise in the Philippines

Kaspersky Says Crypto Phishing on the Rise in the PhilippinesThe Philippines witnessed a significant increase in detected cryptocurrency-related attacks last year while Vietnam recorded the highest level in Southeast Asia, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashEase of crypto accessVietnam topped the list with over 64,000 detections. Meanwhile, the Philippines recorded 24,737 cases of crypto-phishing attacks in 2022, up from 9,164 cases in 2021, making it the second-highest number in Southeast Asia.Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Kaspersky, attributed the rise to the ease of accessing cryptocurrency in the Philippines. He explained that as users increasingly turn to mobile devices, they are inadvertently exposing themselves to potential breaches, as malware can be installed through various touch points.Research published by Malaysian crypto data aggregator, CoinGecko, earlier this month, also points to the Philippines as having the second highest level of interest in crypto in Southeast Asia, after Singapore.Targeting popular platformsCybercriminals commonly target accounts of popular online gaming platforms and crypto wallets using advanced stealers or “stalkerware” that allow them to spy on individuals through their mobile devices, Kaspersky stated. The firm’s monitoring data revealed that malware is spreading through legitimate channels such as official marketplaces and advertisements in popular apps.Across Southeast Asia, the total number of crypto-phishing detections decreased to 147,649 in 2022 from 164,330 in 2021, according to Kaspersky. However, only Singapore (down 74%), Thailand (down 51%), and Vietnam (down 15%) observed declines in detections. Besides the Philippines, crypto-related attacks also increased in Indonesia (from 19,584 in 2021 to 24,642 in 2022) and Malaysia (from 16,071 to 16,767).Kaspersky discovered an average of 400,003 new malicious files per day in 2022, representing an increase of 20,000 files per day compared to the previous year. Hia emphasized that scammers are relentless in their efforts to steal cryptocurrency due to its increasing popularity and adoption, particularly in Southeast Asia. He urged cryptocurrency adopters in the region to stay informed about the latest tricks used by crypto phishers to protect their digital assets.Email-based attacksRoman Dedenok, a spam analysis expert at Kaspersky, revealed that crypto phishers often employ email-based attacks to target crypto users. He explained that scammers entice victims with the prospect of participating in a cryptocurrency giveaway, offering popular digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Tron, or Ripple.The scammers provide a three-point guide to claim the free cryptocurrency along with a link to the “promotion” website. Clicking on the link leads users to a phishing site where they are prompted to specify the wallet to which they want the funds transferred.In response to the growing cybersecurity concerns, Kaspersky is engaging in discussions with government institutions worldwide. In the Philippines, while the central bank does not directly regulate cryptocurrency, it has established guidelines for virtual asset service providers. The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines, Emilio Aquino, recently delayed publication of a regulatory framework for crypto, on the basis of having “to make sure people don’t get burned.”Entities involved with virtual assets are required to obtain a license from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, to comply with regulations.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 16, 2024

Blockchain research startup Four Pillars snags $527k investment

South Korean blockchain research firm Four Pillars has secured KRW 700 million (approximately $527,000) in investment funds from Kakao Ventures, Hashed and Bass Investment, according to South Korean news site Coin Readers on Tuesday.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashEmpowering blockchain venturesLed by a team of industry experts, Four Pillars is dedicated to supporting companies that aim to develop blockchain projects and successfully bring their business to the market. It conducts research based on its technological expertise and experience in blockchain collaborations, providing customized solutions based on each client’s circumstances. It aims to save time and money for companies looking to enter the blockchain market by providing comprehensive and relevant insights on cryptocurrency basics, the blockchain industry, regulations and market analyses, rather than simply listing information. Rapid growth and strategic partnershipsSince its establishment last year, the research platform has attracted more than 30,000 visitors per month on average in just two months. The company has also signed an agreement with Japanese publishing agency Gentosha to publish a Japanese version of its content. Other partners include the layer 1 blockchain Sei Network, Web3 gaming platform Iskra, tech juggernaut LINE’s blockchain Finschia, and Korean telecommunications provider SKT's digital T Wallet.  Before securing the recent investment, the Four Pillars team was recognized for collaborating with various developers on global blockchain projects and receiving a research sponsorship from the dYdX Foundation, a decentralized protocol operator known for being highly selective when offering sponsorships. "The core members of Four Pillars, including CEO Kim Nam-woong, are among the few people in the Korean crypto scene who can bring unique insights to research," said Brian Jang, Director at Kakao Ventures. "Based on their unrivaled research capabilities, we expect them to grow rapidly while connecting domestic and international protocols and corporate needs to business outcomes." Bridging markets, breaking barriersAs trends in the global blockchain market change at a rapid pace, the importance of high-quality, relevant research is amplified, even more so than in the era of Web2. However, information tends to be scattered across platforms, making it overwhelmingly difficult for companies to utilize it in their business endeavors. This is also one of the key reasons why overseas companies have a hard time navigating their entry into the Korean market with their limited knowledge of market trends or conditions. The same can be said for Korean companies who want to launch their businesses overseas. By bridging Korean and overseas companies and projects, Four Pillars aims to resolve this widespread information asymmetry in the ever-growing blockchain industry and establish its foothold as a global research firm. This is reminiscent of Delphi Digital, a U.S.-based crypto research firm founded in 2018 that quickly expanded and established a global Web3 accelerator service called Delphi Labs.  The Four Pillars team also aims to dedicate the investment funds towards accelerating its efforts in talent acquisition, product development and continued research. In the future, the company plans to boost diverse blockchain projects and contribute to the participation of various stakeholders in the blockchain ecosystem.  "Our priority and goal is to create a developer-friendly environment by leveraging the high-quality research and products that we provide at Four Pillars," the firm’s CEO said. "We will lower the barriers to entry for blockchain and grow the entire Web3 market by making it more suitable for both users and developers."

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 31, 2023

Busan City Houses Two Foreign Financial Firms on the Road to Becoming Blockchain, Fintech Hub

Busan City Houses Two Foreign Financial Firms on the Road to Becoming Blockchain, Fintech HubThe city of Busan said Monday that it has chosen two financial companies, UIB Korea and Lina One, as the new occupants of Decacorn-Space — an office space on the 63rd floor of the Busan International Finance Center (BIFC) — in an effort to position the southern port as the nation’s blockchain and fintech hub.Busan has been running an open call for foreign financial institutions to move into the recently renovated space since June. After a rigorous two-step evaluation process, UIB Korea and Lina One were selected, the city said.This comes as part of Busan’s efforts to further develop the BIFC and become a major financial powerhouse in Korea.“We have been relocating public financial institutions, fostering financial experts, and exploring new growth drivers such as fintech, blockchain, and digital innovation,” the city’s mayor Park Heong-joon explained.Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashAbout UIB Korea and Lina OneUIB Korea, or UIB Insurance Brokers, is the Korean branch of UK-based UIB Group — a global insurance broker that offers risk management advisory services. In particular, the firm is set to work with other domestic companies such as DB Insurance and Meritz Fire & Marine Insurance to establish a consortium for providing insurance products and consulting services.Meanwhile, Lina One is the Korean branch of Chubb Group, the world’s largest publicly traded property and casualty insurance company. One of the firm’s major goals is to promote the insurance information technology market in Busan.Notably, both companies aim to leverage their digital capabilities, experience, and competitiveness to achieve similar goals, which include digitizing insurance for various partners, ranging from maritime and industrial companies to regional banks, fintech companies, and individuals. In turn, their efforts are expected to expand Busan’s network with the larger global financial community and present the city as an ideal spot for international conferences.On the road to becoming a financial hubDespite considerable challenges such as the withdrawal of foreign financial institutions from Korea and the impact of COVID-19 on international travel, the city has continuously made efforts in collaboration with the Busan Finance Center to attract international financial institutions through events like investor relations meetings and local networking activities.To support the successful landing of these companies in Busan, the city will also offer one-stop services such as business model development support and residential settlement consultations.Once settled, UIB Korea and Lina One are expected to generate significant synergy with partner firms such as local financial holding company BNK Financial Group during the third phase of the development of the BIFC whose objective is to house innovative financial workspace by 2025.“It is crucial for us to attract more competent domestic and foreign financial institutions that will have a great impact on the city’s financial economy,” Mayor Park emphasized.

news
Loading