Key appointment sees Turkey’s central bank enhance crypto expertise

Korea’s financial regulator establishes dedicated units for crypto oversightThe Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of South Korea revealed in a Wednesday (local time) press release that it is introducing new units specifically focused on virtual asset matters. This move is in anticipation of the upcoming implementation of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act scheduled for next July. The establishment of these dedicated organizations is a strategic step towards bolstering the integrity of the crypto market, with the goal of enhancing consumer protection.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashSupervision and investigation bureausThe newly established units will be known as the Virtual Asset Supervision Bureau and the Virtual Asset Investigation Bureau. These units are being created in response to the burgeoning crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be responsible for extensive oversight of cryptocurrencies. Its roles will include supervising and inspecting virtual asset service providers (VASPs), monitoring market activities and enhancing policy and regulations in the sector. Additionally, the bureau is tasked with ensuring the effective implementation of these regulations and contributing to the promotion of market stability.The Investigation Bureau, the other key component of the new structure, will concentrate on identifying and addressing market abuse activities in the cryptocurrency sector, specifically targeting unfair trading practices.Until now, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has played a leading role in overseeing the crypto sector, primarily due to its responsibility in evaluating applications from VASPs.FSS’s greater role in crypto oversightThe FSS, on the other hand, has maintained a digital asset research team, which has been responsible for supporting virtual asset legislation, along with conducting market analysis and monitoring. However, the latest move is set to the FSS’s role in regulation and oversight within the crypto market.The Supervision Bureau will be under the leadership of Lee Hyun-duk, who currently serves as Head of Financial Investment Examination Department 2. Meanwhile, Moon Jung-ho, the present leader of Audit Oversight Department 1, will take charge of the Inspection Bureau. The process of appointing team members to these bureaus is scheduled to take place in early January.

NH Bank announced today that Korean banks and fractional investing companies have teamed up to establish a consortium with the aim of building an ecosystem for security tokens. Consortium between banks and fractional investorsThe consortium comprises NH Bank, Suhyup Bank, and Jeonbuk Bank as well as six fractional investing companies, including Seoul Auction Blue, Tessa, and Galaxia Moneytree.The banking sector will contribute to the security token industry by building infrastructure for distributed ledger technology, conducting research on promoting security tokens, and bolstering investor protection. Korean banks’ crypto initiativesNH Bank has been in partnership with domestic Korean crypto exchanges Bithumb and Korbit to provide them with real-name registered bank accounts, demonstrating continued interest in crypto services. Under current law, crypto exchanges in Korea are obliged to hold real-name bank accounts if they want to provide Korean won trading services.This move led by NH Bank shows that traditional banks, which have been more conservative compared to securities companies, are actively striving to secure a position in the security token market.

South Korea is taking new steps to bring cryptocurrencies more firmly into its legal, financial, and payment systems, with recent developments pointing to both wider institutional adoption and continued regulatory caution.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashCrypto status comes under reviewA research institute affiliated with South Korea’s judiciary has recommended amending the Civil Act to give cryptocurrencies clearer status as property. Digital Asset reported that the Judicial Policy Research Institute made the proposal in a February paper, arguing that the law should reflect how digital assets are already controlled, traded, and contested in legal disputes, even though the current Civil Act is built around physical objects. The institute said the lack of clear property status can create uncertainty in cases involving custody, hacking, bankruptcy, and asset recovery. It also called for a legal concept of “control” over digital assets, similar to possession in the physical world. The recommendation does not change the law on its own, but it strengthens the case for crypto legislation that deals not only with market oversight and investor protection, but also with ownership and legal remedies. Crypto holdings are also set to be included in government debt-relief screening. According to Yonhap News, the Financial Services Commission said a revised Credit Information Use and Protection Act passed the National Assembly, allowing government-backed debt relief agencies to review applicants’ deposits, securities, cryptocurrencies, income, and property records when assessing repayment capacity. The measure is intended to reduce the risk of applicants hiding assets while seeking public support and to improve fairness in debt-relief programs. Payment pilots meet regulatory limitsIn payments, fintech platform Toss has signed an agreement with KOMSCO, South Korea’s state-run mint and identity-document agency, to develop blockchain-based payment infrastructure, according to Yonhap Infomax. The partnership will initially focus on linking Toss’s payment network with public-sector payment infrastructure, before exploring tokenized payment tools such as deposit tokens and stablecoins. The deal pairs one of Korea’s largest consumer fintech platforms with a public agency that already runs municipal voucher programs and digital gift certificates. Regulators, however, remain cautious about token projects launched before a broader legal framework is in place. Aju Business Daily reported that the Korea Insurance Institute has not yet received approval from the Financial Services Commission for proposed changes that would allow it to issue a token tied to its training programs and establish or invest in an AI subsidiary. The institute says the plans are still under regulatory review, but the delay reflects concerns over whether token issuance fits its role as a training body for insurance professionals.